33. Tim Weber, ‘‘Criminals ‘May Overwhelm the Web’,’’ BBC News, January 25, 2007, http://news
.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6298641.stm; PandaLabs, Quarterly Reports PandaLabs (April—June
2008), (PandaLabs, July 1, 2008).
34. John Markoff, ‘‘Worm Infects Millions of Computers Worldwide,’’ New York Times, January
23, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/23/technology/internet/23worm.html.
35. MessageLabs, MessageLabs Intelligence: Q1/March 2008: ‘‘One Fifth of All Spam Springs from
Storm Botnet,’’ (MessageLabs, April 1, 2008).
36. Nicholas Ianelli and Aaron Hackworth, Botnets as a Vehicle for Online Crime, (CERT Coordination Center, December 1, 2005), http://www.cert.org/archive/pdf/Botnets.pdf.
37. Information Warfare Monitor, ‘‘Tracking GhostNet: Investigating a Cyber Espionage Network’’ (Citizen Lab/the SecDev Group, March 29, 2009), http://www.tracking-ghost.net.
38. ComScore, Inc., ‘‘ComScore Methodology,’’ ComScore.com, http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/
pubrelease/accesscontrolled/comscore-tech.html; Evan Hansen, ‘‘Net Privacy and the Myth of
Self-regulation,’’ CNET News.com, October 16, 2001, http://www.news.com/Net-privacy-and-themyth-of-self-regulation/2010-1071_3-281580.html.
39. ComScore, Inc., SEC Filing, 10-K Annual Report, 2008; Stefanie Olsen, ‘‘ComScore: Spyware or
‘Researchware’?,’’ CNET News.com, December 20, 2004, http://news.cnet.com/ComScore-Spywareor-researchware/2100-1032_3-5494004.html.
40. Electronic Privacy Information Center, ‘‘EPIC Privacy Act of 1974 Page 5 U.S.C. § 552a,’’
epic.org, August 26, 2003, http://epic.org/privacy/1974act/.
41. Declan McCullagh, ‘‘Feds Use Keylogger to Thwart PGP, Hushmail,’’ CNET News.com, July 10,
2007, http://news.cnet.com/8301-10784_3-9741357-7.html.
42. Declan McCullagh and Anne Broache, ‘‘Will Security Firms Detect Police Spyware?’’ CNET
News.com, July 17, 2007, http://news.cnet.com/Will-security-firms-detect-police-spyware/2100
-7348_3-6197020.html.
43. Louis Charboneau, ‘‘Skype Encryption Stumps German Police,’’ Global and Mail, November
22, 2007; Kim Zetter, ‘‘Leaked Documents Show German Police Attempting to Hack Skype,’’
Wired.com, January 29, 2008, http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2008/01/leaked-document.html.
44. Privacy International, PHR2006—Kingdom of Denmark (Privacy International, December 18,
2007), http://www.privacyinternational.org/article.shtml?cmd%5B347%5D=x-347-559545.
45. Nart Villeneuve, ‘‘Breaching Trust: An Analysis of Surveillance and Security Practices on
China’s TOM-Skype Platform’’ (Information Warfare Monitor/ONI Asia, October 1, 2008), http://
www.nartv.org/mirror/breachingtrust.pdf; Josh Silverman, ‘‘Answers to Some Commonly Asked
Questions about the Chinese Privacy Breach,’’ Skype Blogs, October 4, 2008, http://share.skype
.com/sites/en/2008/10/answers_to_some_commonly_asked.html.
46. David Goldsmith, ‘‘Digital Hitchhikers,’’ SANS Internet Storm Center, December 25, 2007,
http://isc.sans.org/diary.html?storyid=3787.
The EU Data Retention Directive in an Era of Internet Surveillance
53
.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6298641.stm; PandaLabs, Quarterly Reports PandaLabs (April—June
2008), (PandaLabs, July 1, 2008).
34. John Markoff, ‘‘Worm Infects Millions of Computers Worldwide,’’ New York Times, January
23, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/23/technology/internet/23worm.html.
35. MessageLabs, MessageLabs Intelligence: Q1/March 2008: ‘‘One Fifth of All Spam Springs from
Storm Botnet,’’ (MessageLabs, April 1, 2008).
36. Nicholas Ianelli and Aaron Hackworth, Botnets as a Vehicle for Online Crime, (CERT Coordination Center, December 1, 2005), http://www.cert.org/archive/pdf/Botnets.pdf.
37. Information Warfare Monitor, ‘‘Tracking GhostNet: Investigating a Cyber Espionage Network’’ (Citizen Lab/the SecDev Group, March 29, 2009), http://www.tracking-ghost.net.
38. ComScore, Inc., ‘‘ComScore Methodology,’’ ComScore.com, http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/
pubrelease/accesscontrolled/comscore-tech.html; Evan Hansen, ‘‘Net Privacy and the Myth of
Self-regulation,’’ CNET News.com, October 16, 2001, http://www.news.com/Net-privacy-and-themyth-of-self-regulation/2010-1071_3-281580.html.
39. ComScore, Inc., SEC Filing, 10-K Annual Report, 2008; Stefanie Olsen, ‘‘ComScore: Spyware or
‘Researchware’?,’’ CNET News.com, December 20, 2004, http://news.cnet.com/ComScore-Spywareor-researchware/2100-1032_3-5494004.html.
40. Electronic Privacy Information Center, ‘‘EPIC Privacy Act of 1974 Page 5 U.S.C. § 552a,’’
epic.org, August 26, 2003, http://epic.org/privacy/1974act/.
41. Declan McCullagh, ‘‘Feds Use Keylogger to Thwart PGP, Hushmail,’’ CNET News.com, July 10,
2007, http://news.cnet.com/8301-10784_3-9741357-7.html.
42. Declan McCullagh and Anne Broache, ‘‘Will Security Firms Detect Police Spyware?’’ CNET
News.com, July 17, 2007, http://news.cnet.com/Will-security-firms-detect-police-spyware/2100
-7348_3-6197020.html.
43. Louis Charboneau, ‘‘Skype Encryption Stumps German Police,’’ Global and Mail, November
22, 2007; Kim Zetter, ‘‘Leaked Documents Show German Police Attempting to Hack Skype,’’
Wired.com, January 29, 2008, http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2008/01/leaked-document.html.
44. Privacy International, PHR2006—Kingdom of Denmark (Privacy International, December 18,
2007), http://www.privacyinternational.org/article.shtml?cmd%5B347%5D=x-347-559545.
45. Nart Villeneuve, ‘‘Breaching Trust: An Analysis of Surveillance and Security Practices on
China’s TOM-Skype Platform’’ (Information Warfare Monitor/ONI Asia, October 1, 2008), http://
www.nartv.org/mirror/breachingtrust.pdf; Josh Silverman, ‘‘Answers to Some Commonly Asked
Questions about the Chinese Privacy Breach,’’ Skype Blogs, October 4, 2008, http://share.skype
.com/sites/en/2008/10/answers_to_some_commonly_asked.html.
46. David Goldsmith, ‘‘Digital Hitchhikers,’’ SANS Internet Storm Center, December 25, 2007,
http://isc.sans.org/diary.html?storyid=3787.
The EU Data Retention Directive in an Era of Internet Surveillance
53