6. Frank Rizzo, ‘‘thinkbroadband: sysip.net (BT and 121Media),’’ discussion forum,
thinkbroadband.com, July 2, 2007, http://forums.thinkbroadband.com/bt/3047764-sysipnet-bt
-and-121media.html; Filippo Spike Morelli, ‘‘To Own, To Be Owned, or What Else? BT and Its Proxies,’’ SpikeLab.org, July 9, 2007, http://www.spikelab.org/blog/btProxyHorror.html; Ryan Naraine,
‘‘Spyware, Rootkit Maker Stops Distribution,’’ eWeek.com, May 10, 2006, http://www.eweek.com/
c/a/Security/Spyware-Rootkit-Maker-Stops-Distribution/.
7. Chris Williams, ‘‘ISP Data Deal with Former ‘Spyware’ Boss Triggers Privacy Fears,’’ The Register,
February 25, 2008, http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/02/25/phorm_isp_advertising/.
8. Phorm, Inc., ‘‘BT PLC, TalkTalk and Virgin Media Inc Confirm Exclusive Agreements with
Phorm,’’ phorm.com, February 14, 2008, http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/pubrelease/accesscontrolled/
phorm-launch-agrement.html.
9. Chris Williams, ‘‘ISP Data Deal with Former ‘Spyware’ Boss Triggers Privacy Fears,’’ The Register,
February 25, 2008, http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/02/25/phorm_isp_advertising/; Chris Williams, ‘‘BT Admits Misleading Customers over Phorm Experiments,’’ The Register, March 17,
2008, http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/03/17/bt_phorm_lies/print.html.
10. Phorm, Inc., ‘‘Phorm: No Personal Information,’’ phorm.com, http://privacy.phorm.com/
no_personal_info.php.
11. Philip Stafford, ‘‘BT to Begin Further Trials of Ad Technology,’’ FT.com, July 17, 2008, http://
www.ft.com/cms/s/0/34c59420-5356-11dd-8dd2-000077b07658.html.
12. Ethan Zuckerman, ‘‘How a Pakistani ISP Briefly Shut Down YouTube,’’ My Heart’s in Accra,
February 25, 2008, http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2008/02/25/how-a-pakistani-isp
-briefly-shut-down-youtube/.
13. Sylvie Barak, ‘‘Pakistan Becomes VPN Routing Hot-spot,’’ The Inquirer, February 26, 2008,
http://www.theinquirer.net/gb/inquirer/news/2008/02/26/pakistan-becomes-vpn-routing.
14. AnchorFree, Inc., ‘‘AnchorFree History,’’ anchorfree.com, 2008, http://anchorfree.com/about/
history/.
15. Berkman Center for Internet and Society, ‘‘Mapping Local Internet Control,’’ http://cyber
.law.harvard.edu/netmaps.
16. Cooperative Association for Internet Data Analysis, IPv4 Internet Topology Report as Internet
Graph (Cooperative Association for Internet Data Analysis, August 1, 2007), http://www.caida
.org/research/topology/as_core_network/.
17. Jacco Tunnissen, ‘‘Global Internet Exchange Points / BGP Peering Points / IXP,’’ Bgp4.as,
2008, http://www.bgp4.as/internet-exchanges.
18. Josh Karlin, Stephanie Forrest, and Jennifer Rexford, ‘‘Nation-State Routing: Censorship, Wiretapping, and BGP,’’ arXiv.org (March 18, 2009), http://arxiv.org/abs/0903.3218.
19. Ryan Naraine, ‘‘Spyware Floods in through BitTorrent,’’ eWeek.com, June 15, 205, http://
www.eweek.com/index2.php?option=content&task=view&id=9664; Dan Ilett, ‘‘CA Slaps Spyware
The EU Data Retention Directive in an Era of Internet Surveillance
51
thinkbroadband.com, July 2, 2007, http://forums.thinkbroadband.com/bt/3047764-sysipnet-bt
-and-121media.html; Filippo Spike Morelli, ‘‘To Own, To Be Owned, or What Else? BT and Its Proxies,’’ SpikeLab.org, July 9, 2007, http://www.spikelab.org/blog/btProxyHorror.html; Ryan Naraine,
‘‘Spyware, Rootkit Maker Stops Distribution,’’ eWeek.com, May 10, 2006, http://www.eweek.com/
c/a/Security/Spyware-Rootkit-Maker-Stops-Distribution/.
7. Chris Williams, ‘‘ISP Data Deal with Former ‘Spyware’ Boss Triggers Privacy Fears,’’ The Register,
February 25, 2008, http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/02/25/phorm_isp_advertising/.
8. Phorm, Inc., ‘‘BT PLC, TalkTalk and Virgin Media Inc Confirm Exclusive Agreements with
Phorm,’’ phorm.com, February 14, 2008, http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/pubrelease/accesscontrolled/
phorm-launch-agrement.html.
9. Chris Williams, ‘‘ISP Data Deal with Former ‘Spyware’ Boss Triggers Privacy Fears,’’ The Register,
February 25, 2008, http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/02/25/phorm_isp_advertising/; Chris Williams, ‘‘BT Admits Misleading Customers over Phorm Experiments,’’ The Register, March 17,
2008, http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/03/17/bt_phorm_lies/print.html.
10. Phorm, Inc., ‘‘Phorm: No Personal Information,’’ phorm.com, http://privacy.phorm.com/
no_personal_info.php.
11. Philip Stafford, ‘‘BT to Begin Further Trials of Ad Technology,’’ FT.com, July 17, 2008, http://
www.ft.com/cms/s/0/34c59420-5356-11dd-8dd2-000077b07658.html.
12. Ethan Zuckerman, ‘‘How a Pakistani ISP Briefly Shut Down YouTube,’’ My Heart’s in Accra,
February 25, 2008, http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2008/02/25/how-a-pakistani-isp
-briefly-shut-down-youtube/.
13. Sylvie Barak, ‘‘Pakistan Becomes VPN Routing Hot-spot,’’ The Inquirer, February 26, 2008,
http://www.theinquirer.net/gb/inquirer/news/2008/02/26/pakistan-becomes-vpn-routing.
14. AnchorFree, Inc., ‘‘AnchorFree History,’’ anchorfree.com, 2008, http://anchorfree.com/about/
history/.
15. Berkman Center for Internet and Society, ‘‘Mapping Local Internet Control,’’ http://cyber
.law.harvard.edu/netmaps.
16. Cooperative Association for Internet Data Analysis, IPv4 Internet Topology Report as Internet
Graph (Cooperative Association for Internet Data Analysis, August 1, 2007), http://www.caida
.org/research/topology/as_core_network/.
17. Jacco Tunnissen, ‘‘Global Internet Exchange Points / BGP Peering Points / IXP,’’ Bgp4.as,
2008, http://www.bgp4.as/internet-exchanges.
18. Josh Karlin, Stephanie Forrest, and Jennifer Rexford, ‘‘Nation-State Routing: Censorship, Wiretapping, and BGP,’’ arXiv.org (March 18, 2009), http://arxiv.org/abs/0903.3218.
19. Ryan Naraine, ‘‘Spyware Floods in through BitTorrent,’’ eWeek.com, June 15, 205, http://
www.eweek.com/index2.php?option=content&task=view&id=9664; Dan Ilett, ‘‘CA Slaps Spyware
The EU Data Retention Directive in an Era of Internet Surveillance
51