97. 96 Da 42789 (S. Korea 1998).
98. Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information
Protection, Article 22–24.
99. Winston Chai, ‘‘Real User IDs on Chat Groups: Korean Govt,’’ ZDNet Asia, May 23, 2003,
http://www.zdnetasia.com/news/hardware/0,39042972,39133165,00.htm.
100. Choe Sang-Hun, ‘‘Web Rumors Tied to Korean Actress’s Suicide,’’ New York Times, October 2,
2008, http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/03/world/asia/03actress.html.
101. Public Official Election Law, Article 82–6.
102. Xinhua News Agency, ‘‘Internet Real-Name System Boosts Cyber Security in S Korea,’’ April
24, 2008. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-04/24/content_8039953.htm.
103. Korea Herald, ‘‘Web Identification System Not Effective,’’ July 3, 2007.
104. Brian Lee, ‘‘Blue House tries to Plug the Hole in PR Machine,’’ JoongAng Daily, May 6, 2009,
http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2904455; Michael Fitzpatrick, ‘‘South Korea
Wants to Gag the Noisy Internet Rabble,’’ Guardian, October 8, 2008, http://www.guardian.co
.uk/technology/2008/oct/09/news.internet.
105. Antone Gonsalves, ‘‘Google Scales Back YouTube Korea,’’ InformationWeek, April 13, 2009,
http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/google/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=216500489;
Martyn Williams, ‘‘Google Disables Uploads, Comments On YouTube Korea,’’ The Industry
Standard, April 12, 2009, http://www.thestandard.com/news/2009/04/13/google-disables-uploads
-comments-youtube-korea.
106. Kim Hyung-eun, ‘‘Do New Internet Regulations Curb Free Speech?’’ JoongAng Daily, August
13, 2008, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2893577.
107. Antone Gonsalves, ‘‘Google Scales Back YouTube Korea,’’ InformationWeek, April 13, 2009,
http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/google/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=216500489.
108. Association for Progressive Communications, ‘‘South Korea: Opposition to Draft Legislation
on ‘Communication Data Retention,’ ’’ April 19, 2007, http://www.apc.org/en/news/security/
asiapacific/south-korea-opposition-draft-legislation-communica.
109. National Human Rights Commission of Korea, ‘‘NHRCK Announces Opinion on Proposed
Amendments to the Protection of Communications Secrets Act,’’ January 30, 2008, http://www
.humanrights.go.kr/english/activities/view_01.jsp?seqid=713&board_id=Press%20Releases.
110. Ibid.
111. Brian Lee, ‘‘What Happens When Intelligence Fails,’’ JoongAng Daily, September 28,
2008, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2895216; People’s Daily, ‘‘S. Korean Spy
Agency Admits Conducting Illegal Wiretapping,’’ August 5, 2005, http://english.people.com.cn/
200508/05/eng20050805_200519.html.
112. The Hankyoreh, ‘‘Prosecutors Have Indiscriminate Access to Personal Email Communications,’’ April 24, 2009, http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/351496.html.
520
South Korea
98. Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information
Protection, Article 22–24.
99. Winston Chai, ‘‘Real User IDs on Chat Groups: Korean Govt,’’ ZDNet Asia, May 23, 2003,
http://www.zdnetasia.com/news/hardware/0,39042972,39133165,00.htm.
100. Choe Sang-Hun, ‘‘Web Rumors Tied to Korean Actress’s Suicide,’’ New York Times, October 2,
2008, http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/03/world/asia/03actress.html.
101. Public Official Election Law, Article 82–6.
102. Xinhua News Agency, ‘‘Internet Real-Name System Boosts Cyber Security in S Korea,’’ April
24, 2008. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-04/24/content_8039953.htm.
103. Korea Herald, ‘‘Web Identification System Not Effective,’’ July 3, 2007.
104. Brian Lee, ‘‘Blue House tries to Plug the Hole in PR Machine,’’ JoongAng Daily, May 6, 2009,
http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2904455; Michael Fitzpatrick, ‘‘South Korea
Wants to Gag the Noisy Internet Rabble,’’ Guardian, October 8, 2008, http://www.guardian.co
.uk/technology/2008/oct/09/news.internet.
105. Antone Gonsalves, ‘‘Google Scales Back YouTube Korea,’’ InformationWeek, April 13, 2009,
http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/google/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=216500489;
Martyn Williams, ‘‘Google Disables Uploads, Comments On YouTube Korea,’’ The Industry
Standard, April 12, 2009, http://www.thestandard.com/news/2009/04/13/google-disables-uploads
-comments-youtube-korea.
106. Kim Hyung-eun, ‘‘Do New Internet Regulations Curb Free Speech?’’ JoongAng Daily, August
13, 2008, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2893577.
107. Antone Gonsalves, ‘‘Google Scales Back YouTube Korea,’’ InformationWeek, April 13, 2009,
http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/google/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=216500489.
108. Association for Progressive Communications, ‘‘South Korea: Opposition to Draft Legislation
on ‘Communication Data Retention,’ ’’ April 19, 2007, http://www.apc.org/en/news/security/
asiapacific/south-korea-opposition-draft-legislation-communica.
109. National Human Rights Commission of Korea, ‘‘NHRCK Announces Opinion on Proposed
Amendments to the Protection of Communications Secrets Act,’’ January 30, 2008, http://www
.humanrights.go.kr/english/activities/view_01.jsp?seqid=713&board_id=Press%20Releases.
110. Ibid.
111. Brian Lee, ‘‘What Happens When Intelligence Fails,’’ JoongAng Daily, September 28,
2008, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2895216; People’s Daily, ‘‘S. Korean Spy
Agency Admits Conducting Illegal Wiretapping,’’ August 5, 2005, http://english.people.com.cn/
200508/05/eng20050805_200519.html.
112. The Hankyoreh, ‘‘Prosecutors Have Indiscriminate Access to Personal Email Communications,’’ April 24, 2009, http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/351496.html.
520
South Korea