9. Ibid.; Office of Film and Literature Classification, ‘‘Guidelines for the Classification
of Films and Computer Games,’’ 2005, http://www.ag.gov.au/www/agd/rwpattach.nsf/VAP/
(CFD7369FCAE9B8F32F341DBE097801FF)~60000PB+-+Guidelines+for+the+Classification+of+
Computer+Games+(Amendments+No+1)+(GN+~+Superceded+InstrumentsAMENDNO1GN22.pdf/
$file/60000PB+-+Guidelines+for+the+Classification+of+Computer+Games+(Amendments+No+1)+
(GN+~+Superceded+InstrumentsAMENDNO1GN22.pdf.
10. Electronic Frontiers Australia, ‘‘Internet Censorship Laws in Australia,’’ March 31, 2006,
http://www.efa.org.au/Issues/Censor/cens1.html.
11. Australian Communications and Media Authority, ‘‘Online Regulation,’’ February 2007, http://
www.acma.gov.au/web/STANDARD//pc%3DPC_90169.
12. Schedule 1, ‘‘Codes for Industry Co-regulation in Areas of Internet and Mobile Content (Pursuant to the Requirements of the Broadcasting Services Act 1992),’’ May 2005, http://www.acma
.gov.au/acmainterwr/aba/contentreg/codes/internet/documents/iia_code.pdf.
13. Internet Industry Association, ‘‘IIA Guide for ISPs,’’ March 23, 2006, http://www.iia.net.au/
index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=121&Itemid=33.
14. Electronic Frontiers Australia, ‘‘Internet Censorship Laws in Australia,’’ March 31, 2006,
http://www.efa.org.au/Issues/Censor/cens1.html.
15. Ibid.
16. Classification (Publications, Films and Computer Games) (Enforcement) Act 1995, §57, http://
www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/consol_act/cfacga1995596/s57.html.
17. Electronic Frontiers Australia, ‘‘Internet Censorship Laws in Australia,’’ March 31, 2006,
http://www.efa.org.au/Issues/Censor/cens1.html.
18. Stephen Hutcheon, ‘‘YouTube Bans Don’t Work: Internet Founder,’’ March 8, 2007, Sydney
Morning Herald, http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2007/03/08/1173166844770.html.
19. Ibid.
20. Stephen Deare, ‘‘ISP Level Porn Filtering Won’t Work, Says Coonan,’’ CNet Australia, June 15,
2006, http://www.cnet.com.au/broadband/0,239036008,240063710,00.htm.
21. ABC News, ‘‘Conroy Announces Mandatory Internet Filters to Protect Children,’’ December
31, 2007, http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/12/31/2129471.htm.
22. Asher Moses, ‘‘Banned Hyperlinks Could Cost You $11,000 a Day,’’ The Age, March 17, 2009,
http://www.theage.com.au/news/home/technology/banned-hyperlinks-could-cost-you-11000-a-day/
2009/03/17/1237054787635.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap1&page=-1/.
23. ACMA, ‘‘Restricted Access System Declaration 2007,’’ http://www.acma.gov.au/WEB/
STANDARD/pc=PC_310905.
24. Tom Corelis, ‘‘Australia Approves Mandatory Age Verification for Internet Content,’’
Daily Tech, December 26, 2007, http://www.dailytech.com/Australia+Approves+Mandatory+Age+
Verification+for+Internet+Content/article10137.htm.
402
Australia and New Zealand Overview
of Films and Computer Games,’’ 2005, http://www.ag.gov.au/www/agd/rwpattach.nsf/VAP/
(CFD7369FCAE9B8F32F341DBE097801FF)~60000PB+-+Guidelines+for+the+Classification+of+
Computer+Games+(Amendments+No+1)+(GN+~+Superceded+InstrumentsAMENDNO1GN22.pdf/
$file/60000PB+-+Guidelines+for+the+Classification+of+Computer+Games+(Amendments+No+1)+
(GN+~+Superceded+InstrumentsAMENDNO1GN22.pdf.
10. Electronic Frontiers Australia, ‘‘Internet Censorship Laws in Australia,’’ March 31, 2006,
http://www.efa.org.au/Issues/Censor/cens1.html.
11. Australian Communications and Media Authority, ‘‘Online Regulation,’’ February 2007, http://
www.acma.gov.au/web/STANDARD//pc%3DPC_90169.
12. Schedule 1, ‘‘Codes for Industry Co-regulation in Areas of Internet and Mobile Content (Pursuant to the Requirements of the Broadcasting Services Act 1992),’’ May 2005, http://www.acma
.gov.au/acmainterwr/aba/contentreg/codes/internet/documents/iia_code.pdf.
13. Internet Industry Association, ‘‘IIA Guide for ISPs,’’ March 23, 2006, http://www.iia.net.au/
index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=121&Itemid=33.
14. Electronic Frontiers Australia, ‘‘Internet Censorship Laws in Australia,’’ March 31, 2006,
http://www.efa.org.au/Issues/Censor/cens1.html.
15. Ibid.
16. Classification (Publications, Films and Computer Games) (Enforcement) Act 1995, §57, http://
www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/consol_act/cfacga1995596/s57.html.
17. Electronic Frontiers Australia, ‘‘Internet Censorship Laws in Australia,’’ March 31, 2006,
http://www.efa.org.au/Issues/Censor/cens1.html.
18. Stephen Hutcheon, ‘‘YouTube Bans Don’t Work: Internet Founder,’’ March 8, 2007, Sydney
Morning Herald, http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2007/03/08/1173166844770.html.
19. Ibid.
20. Stephen Deare, ‘‘ISP Level Porn Filtering Won’t Work, Says Coonan,’’ CNet Australia, June 15,
2006, http://www.cnet.com.au/broadband/0,239036008,240063710,00.htm.
21. ABC News, ‘‘Conroy Announces Mandatory Internet Filters to Protect Children,’’ December
31, 2007, http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/12/31/2129471.htm.
22. Asher Moses, ‘‘Banned Hyperlinks Could Cost You $11,000 a Day,’’ The Age, March 17, 2009,
http://www.theage.com.au/news/home/technology/banned-hyperlinks-could-cost-you-11000-a-day/
2009/03/17/1237054787635.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap1&page=-1/.
23. ACMA, ‘‘Restricted Access System Declaration 2007,’’ http://www.acma.gov.au/WEB/
STANDARD/pc=PC_310905.
24. Tom Corelis, ‘‘Australia Approves Mandatory Age Verification for Internet Content,’’
Daily Tech, December 26, 2007, http://www.dailytech.com/Australia+Approves+Mandatory+Age+
Verification+for+Internet+Content/article10137.htm.
402
Australia and New Zealand Overview