65. 47 U.S.C. §230 .
66. 47 U.S.C. §230(e)(2).
67. Public Law No. 105–304, 112 Stat. 2860 (1998).
68. 17 U.S.C. §§512(a)–(d).
69. 17 U.S.C. §512(c) (2007).
70. 17 U.S.C. §512(g).
71. 17 U.S.C. §512(h).
72. See Chilling Effects, ‘‘DMCA Safe Harbor,’’ http://www.chillingeffects.org/dmca512/.
73. Department of Canadian Heritage: Copyright Policy Branch, http://www.pch.gc.ca/pc-ch/org/
sectr/ac-ca/pda-cpb/index-eng.cfm.
74. Michael Geist, ‘‘The Canadian DMCA: Check the Fine Print,’’ June 12, 2008, http://www
.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/3025/125; Bill C-61, http://www2.parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/
Publication.aspx?Docid=3570473&file=4.
75. Michael Geist, ‘‘Entertainment Software Association Lobbies for Reintroduction of C-61,’’
http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/3883/196/.
76. Michael Geist, ‘‘Why Notice-and-Notice Should Be Part of the Canadian DMCA,’’ June 6,
2008, http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/3009/125/; see Bill C-61, s.41.26, http://www2
.parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/Publication.aspx?Docid=3570473&file=4.
77. Online Rights Canada, ‘‘What Are Copyright Reform and Bill C-60?’’ December 7, 2005,
http://www.onlinerights.ca/learn/what_is_c-60/.
78. Michael Geist, ‘‘The Effectiveness of Notice and Notice,’’ February 15, 2007, http://www
.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/1705/125/.
79. CBC News, ‘‘E-Mail Warnings Deter Canadians from Illegal File Sharing,’’ February 15, 2007,
http://www.cbc.ca/consumer/story/2007/02/14/software-warnings.html.
80. See the work of Chilling Effects Clearinghouse, www.chillingeffects.org.
81. The Electronic Frontier Foundation, ‘‘Unsafe Harbors: Abusive DMCA Subpoenas and Takedown Demands,’’ September 2003, http://www.eff.org/IP/P2P/20030926_unsafe_harbors.php
#_edn3.
82. Industry Canada, ‘‘Stopping Spam: Creating a Stronger, Safer Internet,’’ May 2005, http://
www.ic.gc.ca/epic/site/ecic-ceac.nsf/en/h_gv00317e.html.
83. Michael Geist, ‘‘Spam Plans,’’ March 15, 2007, http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/
1805/125/.
84. Michael Geist, ‘‘Canada Introduces Electronic Commerce Protection Act,’’ April 24,
2009, http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/3891/125/; Bill C-27 itself: http://www2.parl.gc
386
United States and Canada Overview
66. 47 U.S.C. §230(e)(2).
67. Public Law No. 105–304, 112 Stat. 2860 (1998).
68. 17 U.S.C. §§512(a)–(d).
69. 17 U.S.C. §512(c) (2007).
70. 17 U.S.C. §512(g).
71. 17 U.S.C. §512(h).
72. See Chilling Effects, ‘‘DMCA Safe Harbor,’’ http://www.chillingeffects.org/dmca512/.
73. Department of Canadian Heritage: Copyright Policy Branch, http://www.pch.gc.ca/pc-ch/org/
sectr/ac-ca/pda-cpb/index-eng.cfm.
74. Michael Geist, ‘‘The Canadian DMCA: Check the Fine Print,’’ June 12, 2008, http://www
.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/3025/125; Bill C-61, http://www2.parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/
Publication.aspx?Docid=3570473&file=4.
75. Michael Geist, ‘‘Entertainment Software Association Lobbies for Reintroduction of C-61,’’
http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/3883/196/.
76. Michael Geist, ‘‘Why Notice-and-Notice Should Be Part of the Canadian DMCA,’’ June 6,
2008, http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/3009/125/; see Bill C-61, s.41.26, http://www2
.parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/Publication.aspx?Docid=3570473&file=4.
77. Online Rights Canada, ‘‘What Are Copyright Reform and Bill C-60?’’ December 7, 2005,
http://www.onlinerights.ca/learn/what_is_c-60/.
78. Michael Geist, ‘‘The Effectiveness of Notice and Notice,’’ February 15, 2007, http://www
.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/1705/125/.
79. CBC News, ‘‘E-Mail Warnings Deter Canadians from Illegal File Sharing,’’ February 15, 2007,
http://www.cbc.ca/consumer/story/2007/02/14/software-warnings.html.
80. See the work of Chilling Effects Clearinghouse, www.chillingeffects.org.
81. The Electronic Frontier Foundation, ‘‘Unsafe Harbors: Abusive DMCA Subpoenas and Takedown Demands,’’ September 2003, http://www.eff.org/IP/P2P/20030926_unsafe_harbors.php
#_edn3.
82. Industry Canada, ‘‘Stopping Spam: Creating a Stronger, Safer Internet,’’ May 2005, http://
www.ic.gc.ca/epic/site/ecic-ceac.nsf/en/h_gv00317e.html.
83. Michael Geist, ‘‘Spam Plans,’’ March 15, 2007, http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/
1805/125/.
84. Michael Geist, ‘‘Canada Introduces Electronic Commerce Protection Act,’’ April 24,
2009, http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/3891/125/; Bill C-27 itself: http://www2.parl.gc
386
United States and Canada Overview