62. House of Lords report, ‘‘Surveillance: Citizens and the State,’’ February 6, 2009, http://www
.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200809/ldselect/ldconst/18/18.pdf.
63. Information Commissioner’s Office, ‘‘Phorm—Website and Open Internet Exchange,’’
April 18, 2008, http://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/10456/response/30346/attach/2/Phorm
%20the%20ICO%20view%2018%20April%2008%20v1.3.doc.doc.
64. Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000, Chapter 23, http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/
acts2000/ukpga_20000023_en_1; for ECHR compliance, see ‘‘Editorial,’’ Crim. L.R. 2000, Nov,
877–878, http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/documents/cons-2003-access-comms-data. Part II covers
surveillance, differentiating ‘‘directive’’ from ‘‘intrusive’’ surveillance.
65. Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000, Chapter 23.
66. Ibid.
67. Various offices, ranks, or positions within the public authorities are ‘‘persons designated’’ by
the Secretary of State in Part I Chapter II of RIPA.
68. Foundation for Information Policy Research, http://www.fipr.org.
69. Bobbie Johnson, ‘‘Plan to Record All Calls and Emails Alarms Watchdogs,’’ The Guardian,
May 21, 2008, http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/may/21/freedomofinformation
.civilliberties.
70. ICO, ‘‘Statement on Home Affairs Committee,’’ June 9, 2008, http://www.ico.gov.uk/upload/
documents/pressreleases/2008/statement_home_affairs_committee.pdf.
71. Dominic Casciani, ‘‘Plan to Monitor All Internet Use,’’ BBC News, April 27, 2009, http://news
.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8020039.stm.
72. Easynet, http://www.easynet.com/gb/en/.
73. Be, https://www.bethere.co.uk/.
74. BT UK, http://www.bt.com/.
75. Internet Watch Foundation, ‘‘IWF Facilitation of the Blocking Initiative,’’ http://www.iwf.org
.uk/public/page.148.htm.
366
United Kingdom
.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200809/ldselect/ldconst/18/18.pdf.
63. Information Commissioner’s Office, ‘‘Phorm—Website and Open Internet Exchange,’’
April 18, 2008, http://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/10456/response/30346/attach/2/Phorm
%20the%20ICO%20view%2018%20April%2008%20v1.3.doc.doc.
64. Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000, Chapter 23, http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/
acts2000/ukpga_20000023_en_1; for ECHR compliance, see ‘‘Editorial,’’ Crim. L.R. 2000, Nov,
877–878, http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/documents/cons-2003-access-comms-data. Part II covers
surveillance, differentiating ‘‘directive’’ from ‘‘intrusive’’ surveillance.
65. Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000, Chapter 23.
66. Ibid.
67. Various offices, ranks, or positions within the public authorities are ‘‘persons designated’’ by
the Secretary of State in Part I Chapter II of RIPA.
68. Foundation for Information Policy Research, http://www.fipr.org.
69. Bobbie Johnson, ‘‘Plan to Record All Calls and Emails Alarms Watchdogs,’’ The Guardian,
May 21, 2008, http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/may/21/freedomofinformation
.civilliberties.
70. ICO, ‘‘Statement on Home Affairs Committee,’’ June 9, 2008, http://www.ico.gov.uk/upload/
documents/pressreleases/2008/statement_home_affairs_committee.pdf.
71. Dominic Casciani, ‘‘Plan to Monitor All Internet Use,’’ BBC News, April 27, 2009, http://news
.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8020039.stm.
72. Easynet, http://www.easynet.com/gb/en/.
73. Be, https://www.bethere.co.uk/.
74. BT UK, http://www.bt.com/.
75. Internet Watch Foundation, ‘‘IWF Facilitation of the Blocking Initiative,’’ http://www.iwf.org
.uk/public/page.148.htm.
366
United Kingdom