‘‘Sweden,’’ December 18, 2007, http://www.privacyinternational.org/article.shtml?cmd[347]=x-347
-559487; Privacy International, ‘‘Finland,’’ December 18, 2007, http://www.privacyinternational
.org/article.shtml?cmd[347]=x-347-559538.
55. Dan Mygind, ‘‘Dansk Skype-aflytning Mørklægges’’ [Danish Skype-interception Not To Be
Discussed], Computerworld, August 1, 2008, http://www.computerworld.dk/art/47198?cid=4&q=
nitec&sm=search&a=cid&i=4&o=5&pos=6.
56. ‘‘Eurojust Will Be Requested to Coordinate Internet Telephony Investigations,’’ Eurojust press
release, February 20, 2009, http://www.eurojust.europa.eu/press_releases/2009/25-02-2009.htm.
57. Logningsbekendtgørelsen [Logging Directive in Danish], https://www.retsinformation.dk/
Forms/R0710.aspx?id=2445.
58. The Danish Security and Intelligence Service, PET, http://pet.dk/English.aspx.
59. Rune Pedersen, ‘‘Tidl. PET-chef: Logning Fremmer Mistænkeliggørelse’’ [Former PET-chief:
Logging Furthers Suspicion], Computerworld, September 24, 2008, http://www.computerworld.dk/
art/41604/tidl-pet-chef-logning-fremmer-mistaenkeliggoerelse; Rasmus Karkov, ‘‘Tidligere PET
Chef Kritiserer Anti-terror Love’’ [Former Head of PET Criticizes Anti-terror Laws], Comon.dk, December 17, 2008, http://www.comon.dk/news/tidligere.pet.chef.kritiserer.anti-terror.love_39034.html.
60. Economist Intelligence Unit, ‘‘Surveillance Sweep: A New Surveillance Law Causes a Rumpus
in Sweden,’’ Economist.com, July 22, 2008, http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id
=11778941.
61. Press release from Sweden’s cabinet office: ‘‘Alliansen enig om sta ¨rkt integritet, tydligare
reglering och fo ¨rba ¨ttrad kontroll i kompletteringar till signalspaningslagen’’ [The alliance agrees
on strong integrity, more clear regulation and improved controls in additions of the signals intelligence law], September 25, 2008, http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/10911/a/112332; Wikipedia
analysis of the FRA-law, http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/FRA-lagen; Wikipedia on the FRA-law, http://
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FRA_law.
62. David Landes, ‘‘Norwegian Group Joins Case against Sweden’s Wiretapping Law,’’ Thelocal.se,
February 13, 2009, http://www.thelocal.se/17578/20090213/.
63. Rune Pedersen, ‘‘DI: Sverige Udgør Forhøjet Sikkerhedstrussel’’ [Danish Industry: Higher Security Threat from Sweden], Computerworld, November 14, 2008, http://www.computerworld.dk/art/
48926.
64. Lov om Etterretningstjenesten av 1998–03–20 nr. 11[Law on the Intelligence Agency], Norway’s legal database, http://www.lovdata.no/all/tl-19980320-011-0.html.
65. Gisle Hannemyr, Department of Informatics, Oslo University, personal communication, May
21, 2009.
66. ‘‘Lov om Rettergangsma ˚ten i Straffesaker av 1981-05-22 nr. 25’’ Kap 16a. Avlytting og Annen
Kontroll av Kommunikasjonsanlegg (Kommunikasjonskontroll) [Penal Law Chapter 16a on Control of Communications], http://www.lovdata.no/all/hl-19810522-025.html#map026.
Nordic Countries
339
-559487; Privacy International, ‘‘Finland,’’ December 18, 2007, http://www.privacyinternational
.org/article.shtml?cmd[347]=x-347-559538.
55. Dan Mygind, ‘‘Dansk Skype-aflytning Mørklægges’’ [Danish Skype-interception Not To Be
Discussed], Computerworld, August 1, 2008, http://www.computerworld.dk/art/47198?cid=4&q=
nitec&sm=search&a=cid&i=4&o=5&pos=6.
56. ‘‘Eurojust Will Be Requested to Coordinate Internet Telephony Investigations,’’ Eurojust press
release, February 20, 2009, http://www.eurojust.europa.eu/press_releases/2009/25-02-2009.htm.
57. Logningsbekendtgørelsen [Logging Directive in Danish], https://www.retsinformation.dk/
Forms/R0710.aspx?id=2445.
58. The Danish Security and Intelligence Service, PET, http://pet.dk/English.aspx.
59. Rune Pedersen, ‘‘Tidl. PET-chef: Logning Fremmer Mistænkeliggørelse’’ [Former PET-chief:
Logging Furthers Suspicion], Computerworld, September 24, 2008, http://www.computerworld.dk/
art/41604/tidl-pet-chef-logning-fremmer-mistaenkeliggoerelse; Rasmus Karkov, ‘‘Tidligere PET
Chef Kritiserer Anti-terror Love’’ [Former Head of PET Criticizes Anti-terror Laws], Comon.dk, December 17, 2008, http://www.comon.dk/news/tidligere.pet.chef.kritiserer.anti-terror.love_39034.html.
60. Economist Intelligence Unit, ‘‘Surveillance Sweep: A New Surveillance Law Causes a Rumpus
in Sweden,’’ Economist.com, July 22, 2008, http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id
=11778941.
61. Press release from Sweden’s cabinet office: ‘‘Alliansen enig om sta ¨rkt integritet, tydligare
reglering och fo ¨rba ¨ttrad kontroll i kompletteringar till signalspaningslagen’’ [The alliance agrees
on strong integrity, more clear regulation and improved controls in additions of the signals intelligence law], September 25, 2008, http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/10911/a/112332; Wikipedia
analysis of the FRA-law, http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/FRA-lagen; Wikipedia on the FRA-law, http://
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FRA_law.
62. David Landes, ‘‘Norwegian Group Joins Case against Sweden’s Wiretapping Law,’’ Thelocal.se,
February 13, 2009, http://www.thelocal.se/17578/20090213/.
63. Rune Pedersen, ‘‘DI: Sverige Udgør Forhøjet Sikkerhedstrussel’’ [Danish Industry: Higher Security Threat from Sweden], Computerworld, November 14, 2008, http://www.computerworld.dk/art/
48926.
64. Lov om Etterretningstjenesten av 1998–03–20 nr. 11[Law on the Intelligence Agency], Norway’s legal database, http://www.lovdata.no/all/tl-19980320-011-0.html.
65. Gisle Hannemyr, Department of Informatics, Oslo University, personal communication, May
21, 2009.
66. ‘‘Lov om Rettergangsma ˚ten i Straffesaker av 1981-05-22 nr. 25’’ Kap 16a. Avlytting og Annen
Kontroll av Kommunikasjonsanlegg (Kommunikasjonskontroll) [Penal Law Chapter 16a on Control of Communications], http://www.lovdata.no/all/hl-19810522-025.html#map026.
Nordic Countries
339