14. Center for Democracy and Technology, ‘‘Analysis of the Global Online Freedom Act of 2008
[H.R. 275]: Legislative Strategies to Advance Internet Free Expression and Privacy Around the
World,’’ May 2, 2008, http://www.cdt.org/international/censorship/20080505gofa.pdf.
15. U.S. Department of State, ‘‘State Summary of Global Internet Freedom Task Force,’’
December
20,
2006,
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16. John Palfrey, ‘‘Testimony on Internet Filtering and Surveillance,’’ John Palfrey Blog, May
20, 2008, http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/palfrey/2008/05/20/testimony-on-internet-filtering-and
-surveillance/.
17. Council of Europe, Directorate General of Human Rights and Legal Affairs, Guidelines for the
Cooperation between Law Enforcement and Internet Service Providers against Cybercrime, April 2, 2008,
http://www.coe.int/t/DGHL/cooperation/economiccrime/cybercrime/cy_activity_Interface2008/
567_prov-d-guidelines_provisional2_3April2008_en.pdf.
18. Council of Europe, Directorate General of Human Rights and Legal Affairs, Human Rights
Guidelines for Internet Service Providers, 2008, http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/standardsetting/media/
Doc/H-Inf(2008)009_en.pdf.
19. European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, ‘‘Proposal for a
European Parliament Recommendation to the Council on Strengthening Security and Fundamental Freedoms on the Internet,’’ June 1, 2009, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2004
_2009/documents/pr/755/755000/755000en.pdf.
20. European Parliament, ‘‘European Parliament Resolution on Freedom of Expression on the
Internet,’’ July 6, 2006, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+TA
+P6-TA-2006-0324+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN&language=EN.
21. Jules Maaten et al., ‘‘Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council
Concerning the EU Global Online Freedom Act,’’ 2008, http://www.julesmaaten.eu/_uploads/
EU%20GOFA.htm.
22. Viviane Reding, ‘‘Freedom of Speech: ICT Must Help, Not Hinder’’ (speech presented at the
Event on the Idea of an EU ‘‘GOFA’’ EP Plenary Session, Strasbourg, February 3, 2009), http://
ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/reding/docs/speeches/2009/strasbourg-20090203.pdf.
23. Art Brodsky, ‘‘Global Internet Freedom—What a Concept for America,’’ TPMCafe ´, May 26,
2008, http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/2008/05/26/global_internet_freedom_what_a/.
24. John Palfrey and Jonathan Zittrain, ‘‘Perspective: Companies Need Guidance to Face Censors
Abroad,’’ CNET News.com, August 14, 2007, http://news.cnet.com/Catalysts-for-corporate
-responsibility-in-cyberspace/2010-1028_3- 6202426.html.
25. Rebecca MacKinnon, ‘‘China Blocks Twitter, Flickr, Bing, Hotmail, Windows Live, etc. Ahead
of Tiananmen 20th Anniversary,’’ RConversation Blog, June 2, 2009, http://rconversation.blogs
.com/rconversation/2009/06/china-blocks-twitter-flickr-bing-hotmail-windows-live-etc-ahead-of
-tiananmen-20th-anniversary.html.
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[H.R. 275]: Legislative Strategies to Advance Internet Free Expression and Privacy Around the
World,’’ May 2, 2008, http://www.cdt.org/international/censorship/20080505gofa.pdf.
15. U.S. Department of State, ‘‘State Summary of Global Internet Freedom Task Force,’’
December
20,
2006,
http://www.america.gov/st/freepress-english/2006/December/
20061220173640xjsnommis0.7082331.html.
16. John Palfrey, ‘‘Testimony on Internet Filtering and Surveillance,’’ John Palfrey Blog, May
20, 2008, http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/palfrey/2008/05/20/testimony-on-internet-filtering-and
-surveillance/.
17. Council of Europe, Directorate General of Human Rights and Legal Affairs, Guidelines for the
Cooperation between Law Enforcement and Internet Service Providers against Cybercrime, April 2, 2008,
http://www.coe.int/t/DGHL/cooperation/economiccrime/cybercrime/cy_activity_Interface2008/
567_prov-d-guidelines_provisional2_3April2008_en.pdf.
18. Council of Europe, Directorate General of Human Rights and Legal Affairs, Human Rights
Guidelines for Internet Service Providers, 2008, http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/standardsetting/media/
Doc/H-Inf(2008)009_en.pdf.
19. European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, ‘‘Proposal for a
European Parliament Recommendation to the Council on Strengthening Security and Fundamental Freedoms on the Internet,’’ June 1, 2009, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2004
_2009/documents/pr/755/755000/755000en.pdf.
20. European Parliament, ‘‘European Parliament Resolution on Freedom of Expression on the
Internet,’’ July 6, 2006, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+TA
+P6-TA-2006-0324+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN&language=EN.
21. Jules Maaten et al., ‘‘Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council
Concerning the EU Global Online Freedom Act,’’ 2008, http://www.julesmaaten.eu/_uploads/
EU%20GOFA.htm.
22. Viviane Reding, ‘‘Freedom of Speech: ICT Must Help, Not Hinder’’ (speech presented at the
Event on the Idea of an EU ‘‘GOFA’’ EP Plenary Session, Strasbourg, February 3, 2009), http://
ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/reding/docs/speeches/2009/strasbourg-20090203.pdf.
23. Art Brodsky, ‘‘Global Internet Freedom—What a Concept for America,’’ TPMCafe ´, May 26,
2008, http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/2008/05/26/global_internet_freedom_what_a/.
24. John Palfrey and Jonathan Zittrain, ‘‘Perspective: Companies Need Guidance to Face Censors
Abroad,’’ CNET News.com, August 14, 2007, http://news.cnet.com/Catalysts-for-corporate
-responsibility-in-cyberspace/2010-1028_3- 6202426.html.
25. Rebecca MacKinnon, ‘‘China Blocks Twitter, Flickr, Bing, Hotmail, Windows Live, etc. Ahead
of Tiananmen 20th Anniversary,’’ RConversation Blog, June 2, 2009, http://rconversation.blogs
.com/rconversation/2009/06/china-blocks-twitter-flickr-bing-hotmail-windows-live-etc-ahead-of
-tiananmen-20th-anniversary.html.
106
Colin M. Maclay