ONI Country Profi le
349
31. “ Attacks on Minorities in Pakistan: Growing Power of Fundamentalists in Punjab, ” South
Asia Citizens Web, June 1, 2010, http://www.sacw.net/article1443.html .
32. Human Rights Watch, “ Pakistan: Massacre of Minority Ahmadis, ” May 31, 2010, http://www
.hrw.org/en/news/2010/05/31/pakistan-massacre-minority-ahmadis .
33. “ Pakistani Governor Opposing Blasphemy Law Killed, ” CTV News, January 4, 2011, http://
www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/World/20110104/pakistan-assassination-110104 .
34. Federal Investigation Agency, Government of Pakistan, “ Prevention of Electronic Crimes
Ordinance, 2007, ” http://www.fi a.gov.pk/electronic_prevention_orde.pdf .
35. Ibid.
36. Aamir Attaa, “ Government Regulates Jamming of Telecom Services Due to National Security, ”
Pro Pakistani, February 12, 2010, http:// propakistani.pk/2010/02/12/government-regulation
-jamming-telecom-services-national-security .
37. Aamir Attaa, “ PTA to Devise Centralized Internet Censorship Practices, ” Pro Pakistani,
June 23, 2010, http://propakistani.pk/2010/06/23/pta-to-devise-centralized-internet-censorship
-practices .
38. “ Pakistan to Monitor Google and Yahoo for Blasphemy, ” BBC News, June 25, 2010, http://
www.bbc.co.uk/news/10418643 .
39. Danny O ’ Brien, “ In Pakistan, a Censor ’ s Hand in Facebook, Twitter Woes? ” Committee
to Protect Journalists, June 21, 2010, http://cpj.org/internet/2010/06/facebook-twitter-woes-in
-pakistan-may-offer-glimps.php .
40. Ministry of Information Technology, “ National IT Policy (Revised 2010) Draft, ” November
2010, http://www.pcl.org.pk/policy/doc/Draft_National_IT_Policy_%282010%29.pdf .
41. Ibid.
42. Ibid.
43. Cecil J. Chen, ‘ ‘ Bloggers Brace for Blackouts over CJ, ’ ’ Daily Times , March 17, 2007, www
.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007 \03\17\story_17-3-2007_pg12_9.
44. Prevention of Electronic Crimes Ordinance, 2009, http://www.na.gov.pk/ordinances/
ord2009/prevention_electronic_crime_ord2009_210809.pdf , accessed January 30, 2011.
45. Nart Villeneuve, “ The Filtering Matrix: Integrated Mechanisms of Information Control and
the Demarcation of Borders in Cyberspace, ” First Monday 11, no. 1 (2006), http://fi rstmonday
.org/issues/issue11_1/villeneuve/index.html .
46. Adil Najam, “ Google, Yahoo, BBC, CNN and Others Websites Blocked in Pakistan as PTCL
Fumbles a Censorship Extravaganza, ” Pakistaniat, March 7, 2007, http://pakistaniat.com/
2007/03/07/pakistan-blog-ban-block-ptcl-yahoo-google-cnn-websites-censorship-internet .
349
31. “ Attacks on Minorities in Pakistan: Growing Power of Fundamentalists in Punjab, ” South
Asia Citizens Web, June 1, 2010, http://www.sacw.net/article1443.html .
32. Human Rights Watch, “ Pakistan: Massacre of Minority Ahmadis, ” May 31, 2010, http://www
.hrw.org/en/news/2010/05/31/pakistan-massacre-minority-ahmadis .
33. “ Pakistani Governor Opposing Blasphemy Law Killed, ” CTV News, January 4, 2011, http://
www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/World/20110104/pakistan-assassination-110104 .
34. Federal Investigation Agency, Government of Pakistan, “ Prevention of Electronic Crimes
Ordinance, 2007, ” http://www.fi a.gov.pk/electronic_prevention_orde.pdf .
35. Ibid.
36. Aamir Attaa, “ Government Regulates Jamming of Telecom Services Due to National Security, ”
Pro Pakistani, February 12, 2010, http:// propakistani.pk/2010/02/12/government-regulation
-jamming-telecom-services-national-security .
37. Aamir Attaa, “ PTA to Devise Centralized Internet Censorship Practices, ” Pro Pakistani,
June 23, 2010, http://propakistani.pk/2010/06/23/pta-to-devise-centralized-internet-censorship
-practices .
38. “ Pakistan to Monitor Google and Yahoo for Blasphemy, ” BBC News, June 25, 2010, http://
www.bbc.co.uk/news/10418643 .
39. Danny O ’ Brien, “ In Pakistan, a Censor ’ s Hand in Facebook, Twitter Woes? ” Committee
to Protect Journalists, June 21, 2010, http://cpj.org/internet/2010/06/facebook-twitter-woes-in
-pakistan-may-offer-glimps.php .
40. Ministry of Information Technology, “ National IT Policy (Revised 2010) Draft, ” November
2010, http://www.pcl.org.pk/policy/doc/Draft_National_IT_Policy_%282010%29.pdf .
41. Ibid.
42. Ibid.
43. Cecil J. Chen, ‘ ‘ Bloggers Brace for Blackouts over CJ, ’ ’ Daily Times , March 17, 2007, www
.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007 \03\17\story_17-3-2007_pg12_9.
44. Prevention of Electronic Crimes Ordinance, 2009, http://www.na.gov.pk/ordinances/
ord2009/prevention_electronic_crime_ord2009_210809.pdf , accessed January 30, 2011.
45. Nart Villeneuve, “ The Filtering Matrix: Integrated Mechanisms of Information Control and
the Demarcation of Borders in Cyberspace, ” First Monday 11, no. 1 (2006), http://fi rstmonday
.org/issues/issue11_1/villeneuve/index.html .
46. Adil Najam, “ Google, Yahoo, BBC, CNN and Others Websites Blocked in Pakistan as PTCL
Fumbles a Censorship Extravaganza, ” Pakistaniat, March 7, 2007, http://pakistaniat.com/
2007/03/07/pakistan-blog-ban-block-ptcl-yahoo-google-cnn-websites-censorship-internet .