Access Contested
19
11. See the Burma country profi le in this volume.
12. Reporters Without Borders, “ List of Blocked Websites Gets Longer, ” May 20, 2010, http://
en.rsf.org/pakistan-court-orders-facebook-blocked-19-05-2010,37524.html .
13. “ YouTube Blocked in Bangladesh after Guard Mutiny, ” Daily Telegraph , March 9, 2009, http://
www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/bangladesh/4963823/YouTube-blocked-in
-Bangladesh-after-guard-mutiny.html.
14. OpenNet Initiative, “ Special Report Kyrgyzstan: Election Monitoring in Kyrgyzstan, ” April
15, 2005, http://opennet.net/special/kg/ ; OpenNet Initiative, “ The Internet and Elections: The
2006 Presidential Election in Belarus (And Its Implications), ” May 3, 2006, http://opennet.net/
blog/2006/05/oni-releases-belarus-internet-watch-report ; OpenNet Initiative, “ Nepal, ” May 10,
2007, http://opennet.net/research/profi les/nepal ; OpenNet Initiative, “ Pulling the Plug: A Technical Review of the Internet Shutdown in Burma, ” 2007, http://opennet.net/research/bulletins/013 ;
OpenNet Initiative, “ Tajikistan, ” December 1, 2010, http://opennet.net/research/profi les/
Tajikistan ; OpenNet Initiative Blog, “ Egypt ’ s Internet Blackout: Extreme Example of Just-in-Time
Blocking. ”
15. David Bandurski, “ China ’ s Guerrilla War for the Web, ” Far Eastern Economic Review , July 2008,
http://feer.wsj.com/essays/2008/august/chinas-guerrilla-war-for-the-web .
16. Deibert and Rohozinski, “ Control and Subversion in Russian Cyberspace. ”
17. “ ‘ Iranian Cyber Army ’ Hits Twitter, ” BBC News, December 18, 2009, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/
hi/8420233.stm .
18. Nart Villeneuve, “ Breaching Trust: An Analysis of Surveillance and Security Practices on
China ’ s TOM-Skype Platform, ” Information Warfare Monitor, 2008, http://infowar-monitor.net/
breaching-trust .
19. Google, “ A New Approach to China, ” January 12, 2010, http://googleblog.blogspot
.com/2010/01/new-approach-to-china.html.
20. Global Network Initiative, http://www.globalnetworkinitiative.org .
21. Jonathan Zittrain and John Palfrey, “ Reluctant Gatekeepers: Corporate Ethics on a Filtered
Internet, ” in Access Denied: The Practice and Policy of Global Internet Filtering , ed. Ronald Deibert,
John Palfrey, Rafal Rohozinski, and Jonathan Zittrain (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008), 103 –
122; Colin Maclay, “ Protecting Privacy and Expression Online: Can the Global Network Initiative
Embrace the Character of the Net? ” in Access Controlled: The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in
Cyberspace , ed. Ronald Deibert, John Palfrey, Rafal Rohozinski, and Jonathan Zittrain (Cambridge,
MA: MIT Press, 2010), 87 – 108.
22. Ronald Deibert, “ Black Code Redux: Censorship, Surveillance, and the Militarization of
Cyberspace, ” in Digital Media and Democracy: Tactics in Hard Times, ed. Megan Boler (Cambridge,
MA: MIT Press, 2008), 152 – 157.
19
11. See the Burma country profi le in this volume.
12. Reporters Without Borders, “ List of Blocked Websites Gets Longer, ” May 20, 2010, http://
en.rsf.org/pakistan-court-orders-facebook-blocked-19-05-2010,37524.html .
13. “ YouTube Blocked in Bangladesh after Guard Mutiny, ” Daily Telegraph , March 9, 2009, http://
www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/bangladesh/4963823/YouTube-blocked-in
-Bangladesh-after-guard-mutiny.html.
14. OpenNet Initiative, “ Special Report Kyrgyzstan: Election Monitoring in Kyrgyzstan, ” April
15, 2005, http://opennet.net/special/kg/ ; OpenNet Initiative, “ The Internet and Elections: The
2006 Presidential Election in Belarus (And Its Implications), ” May 3, 2006, http://opennet.net/
blog/2006/05/oni-releases-belarus-internet-watch-report ; OpenNet Initiative, “ Nepal, ” May 10,
2007, http://opennet.net/research/profi les/nepal ; OpenNet Initiative, “ Pulling the Plug: A Technical Review of the Internet Shutdown in Burma, ” 2007, http://opennet.net/research/bulletins/013 ;
OpenNet Initiative, “ Tajikistan, ” December 1, 2010, http://opennet.net/research/profi les/
Tajikistan ; OpenNet Initiative Blog, “ Egypt ’ s Internet Blackout: Extreme Example of Just-in-Time
Blocking. ”
15. David Bandurski, “ China ’ s Guerrilla War for the Web, ” Far Eastern Economic Review , July 2008,
http://feer.wsj.com/essays/2008/august/chinas-guerrilla-war-for-the-web .
16. Deibert and Rohozinski, “ Control and Subversion in Russian Cyberspace. ”
17. “ ‘ Iranian Cyber Army ’ Hits Twitter, ” BBC News, December 18, 2009, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/
hi/8420233.stm .
18. Nart Villeneuve, “ Breaching Trust: An Analysis of Surveillance and Security Practices on
China ’ s TOM-Skype Platform, ” Information Warfare Monitor, 2008, http://infowar-monitor.net/
breaching-trust .
19. Google, “ A New Approach to China, ” January 12, 2010, http://googleblog.blogspot
.com/2010/01/new-approach-to-china.html.
20. Global Network Initiative, http://www.globalnetworkinitiative.org .
21. Jonathan Zittrain and John Palfrey, “ Reluctant Gatekeepers: Corporate Ethics on a Filtered
Internet, ” in Access Denied: The Practice and Policy of Global Internet Filtering , ed. Ronald Deibert,
John Palfrey, Rafal Rohozinski, and Jonathan Zittrain (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008), 103 –
122; Colin Maclay, “ Protecting Privacy and Expression Online: Can the Global Network Initiative
Embrace the Character of the Net? ” in Access Controlled: The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in
Cyberspace , ed. Ronald Deibert, John Palfrey, Rafal Rohozinski, and Jonathan Zittrain (Cambridge,
MA: MIT Press, 2010), 87 – 108.
22. Ronald Deibert, “ Black Code Redux: Censorship, Surveillance, and the Militarization of
Cyberspace, ” in Digital Media and Democracy: Tactics in Hard Times, ed. Megan Boler (Cambridge,
MA: MIT Press, 2008), 152 – 157.