ONI Country Profi le
297
124. Measures for Managing Internet Information Services, Article 14 [in Chinese], issued by
the State Council on September 25, 2000, effective October 1, 2000. Unoffi cial English translation
is available at http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_aboutchina/2003-09/24/content_23369.htm .
125. Regulations on the Administration of Business Sites Providing Internet Services, Articles 19,
21, and 23 [in Chinese], issued by the State Council on September 29, 2002, effective November
15, 2002.
126. “ China Tightens Internet Censorship in Tibet, ” Tibetan Review, August 5, 2010, http://www
.tibetanreview.net/news.php?id=6834 .
127. “ China ’ s Mobile Network: A Big Brother Surveillance Tool? ” ABC News, January 28, 2008,
http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/01/28/2147712.htm .
128. Matthew Robertson and Michelle Yu, “ In Chinese Internet Rumble, User Rights Not the
Focus, ” The Epoch Times , http://www.theepochtimes.com/n2/content/view/45580 .
129. Villeneuve, Breaching Trust .
130. Ibid.
131. Google, “ A New Approach to China, ” January 12, 2010, http://googleblog.blogspot.com/
2010/01/new-approach-to-china.html .
132. Andrew Jacobs and Miguel Helft, “ Google, Citing Attack, Threatens to Exit China, ”
New York Times , January 12, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/13/world/asia/13beijing
.html .
133. John Markoff, “ Cyberattack on Google Said to Hit Password System, ” New York Times , April
19, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/20/technology/20google.html .
134. James Glanz and John Markoff, “ Vast Hacking by a China Fearful of the Web, ” New York
Times , December 4, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/05/world/asia/05wikileaks-china
.html ; Patrick Sawer, “ Top Chinese Offi cials Ordered Attack on Google, Wikileaks Cables Claim, ”
The Telegraph , December 4, 2010, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/wikileaks/
8181619/Top-Chinese-offi cials-ordered-attack-on-Google-Wikileaks-cables-claim.html .
135. Tania Branigan, “ China Denies Involvement in Cyber Attacks on Google, ” The Guardian , January 25, 2010, http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/jan/25/china-denies-cyber-attacks
-google .
136. Google, “ An Update on China. ”
137. Nart Villeneuve, “ Human Rights and Malware Attacks, ” Nart Villeneuve: Malware Explorer,
July 29, 2010, http://www.nartv.org/2010/07/29/human-rights-and-malware-attacks .
138. Danny O ’ Brien, “ That Nobel Invite? Mr. Malware Sent It, ” Committee to Protect Journalists,
November 10, 2010, http://www.cpj.org/internet/2010/11/that-nobel-invite-mr-malware-sent-it
.php .
139. “ Tracking GhostNet: Investigating a Cyber Espionage Network, ” Information Warfare Monitor, March 29, 2009, http://www.tracking-ghost.net .
297
124. Measures for Managing Internet Information Services, Article 14 [in Chinese], issued by
the State Council on September 25, 2000, effective October 1, 2000. Unoffi cial English translation
is available at http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_aboutchina/2003-09/24/content_23369.htm .
125. Regulations on the Administration of Business Sites Providing Internet Services, Articles 19,
21, and 23 [in Chinese], issued by the State Council on September 29, 2002, effective November
15, 2002.
126. “ China Tightens Internet Censorship in Tibet, ” Tibetan Review, August 5, 2010, http://www
.tibetanreview.net/news.php?id=6834 .
127. “ China ’ s Mobile Network: A Big Brother Surveillance Tool? ” ABC News, January 28, 2008,
http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/01/28/2147712.htm .
128. Matthew Robertson and Michelle Yu, “ In Chinese Internet Rumble, User Rights Not the
Focus, ” The Epoch Times , http://www.theepochtimes.com/n2/content/view/45580 .
129. Villeneuve, Breaching Trust .
130. Ibid.
131. Google, “ A New Approach to China, ” January 12, 2010, http://googleblog.blogspot.com/
2010/01/new-approach-to-china.html .
132. Andrew Jacobs and Miguel Helft, “ Google, Citing Attack, Threatens to Exit China, ”
New York Times , January 12, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/13/world/asia/13beijing
.html .
133. John Markoff, “ Cyberattack on Google Said to Hit Password System, ” New York Times , April
19, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/20/technology/20google.html .
134. James Glanz and John Markoff, “ Vast Hacking by a China Fearful of the Web, ” New York
Times , December 4, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/05/world/asia/05wikileaks-china
.html ; Patrick Sawer, “ Top Chinese Offi cials Ordered Attack on Google, Wikileaks Cables Claim, ”
The Telegraph , December 4, 2010, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/wikileaks/
8181619/Top-Chinese-offi cials-ordered-attack-on-Google-Wikileaks-cables-claim.html .
135. Tania Branigan, “ China Denies Involvement in Cyber Attacks on Google, ” The Guardian , January 25, 2010, http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/jan/25/china-denies-cyber-attacks
-google .
136. Google, “ An Update on China. ”
137. Nart Villeneuve, “ Human Rights and Malware Attacks, ” Nart Villeneuve: Malware Explorer,
July 29, 2010, http://www.nartv.org/2010/07/29/human-rights-and-malware-attacks .
138. Danny O ’ Brien, “ That Nobel Invite? Mr. Malware Sent It, ” Committee to Protect Journalists,
November 10, 2010, http://www.cpj.org/internet/2010/11/that-nobel-invite-mr-malware-sent-it
.php .
139. “ Tracking GhostNet: Investigating a Cyber Espionage Network, ” Information Warfare Monitor, March 29, 2009, http://www.tracking-ghost.net .