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866:172816
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review. Curr Anal Chem 12(3):169–182
Kania-Korwel I, Lehmler HJ (2016a) Chiral polychlorinated biphenyls: absorption, metabolism and
excretion—a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 23(3):2042–2057
Kania-Korwel I, Lehmler HJ (2016b) Toxicokinetics of chiral polychlorinated biphenyls across
different species—a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 23(3):2058–2080
Kania-Korwel I, Barnhart CD, Stamou M, Truong KM, El-Komy MH, Lein PJ, Veng-Pedersen P,
Lehmler HJ (2012) 2,2
0 ,3,5
0 ,6-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 95) and its hydroxylated metabolites
are enantiomerically enriched in female mice. Environ Sci Technol 46(20):11393–11401
Kannan N, Tanabe S, Tatsukawa R (1988) Toxic potential of non-ortho and mono-ortho coplanar
PCBs in commercial PCB preparations: “2,3,7,8-T4 CDD toxicity equivalence factors
approach”. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 41(2):267–276
Karalliedde L (2001) Organophosphates and health. Imperial College Press, London. Distributed by
World Scientific
Kasprzyk-Hordern B (2010) Pharmacologically active compounds in the environment and their
chirality. Chem Soc Rev 39(11):4466–4503
Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Baker DR (2012) Enantiomeric profiling of chiral drugs in wastewater and
receiving waters. Environ Sci Technol 46(3):1681–1691
Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Dinsdale RM, Guwy AJ (2008) The occurrence of pharmaceuticals, personal
care products, endocrine disruptors and illicit drugs in surface water in South Wales, UK. Water
Res 42(13):3498–3518
Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Dinsdale RM, Guwy AJ (2009) The removal of pharmaceuticals, personal
care products, endocrine disruptors and illicit drugs during wastewater treatment and its impact
on the quality of receiving waters. Water Res 43(2):363–380
Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Kondakal VVR, Baker DR (2010) Enantiomeric analysis of drugs of abuse in
wastewater by chiral liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. J
Chromatogr A 1217(27):4575–4586
Kaya D, Sowers KR, Demirtepe H, Stiell B, Baker JE, Imamoglu I, Kjellerup BV (2019) Assessment of PCB contamination, the potential for in situ microbial dechlorination and natural
attenuation in an urban watershed at the East Coast of the United States. Sci Total Environ
683:154–165
Kaziem AE, Gao B, Li L, Zhang Z, He Z, Wen Y, Wang MH (2020) Enantioselective bioactivity,
toxicity, and degradation in different environmental mediums of chiral fungicide epoxiconazole.
J Hazard Mater 386:121951
Kezic S (2000) Bioactivity and analysis of chiral compounds. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 51
(3):335–341
Koblickova M, Ducek L, Jarkovsky J, Hofman J, Bucheli TD, Klanova J (2008) Can physicochemical and microbial soil properties explain enantiomeric shifts of chiral organochlorines?
Environ Sci Technol 42(16):5978–5984
Kovacic P, Somanathan R (2008) Integrated approach to immunotoxicity: electron transfer, reactive
oxygen species, antioxidants, cell signaling, and receptors. J Recept Signal Transduct Res 28
(4):323–346
Kovatcheva A, Golbraikh A, Oloff S, Feng J, Zheng W, Tropsha A (2005) QSAR modeling of
datasets with enantioselective compounds using chirality sensitive molecular descriptors. Sar
Qsar Environ Res 16(1–2):93–102
Kroon FJ, Berry KLE, Brinkman DL, Kookana R, Leusch FDL, Melvin SD, Neale PA, Negri AP,
Puotinen M, Tsang JJ, van de Merwe JP, Williams M (2020) Sources, presence and potential
effects of contaminants of emerging concern in the marine environments of the Great Barrier
Reef and Torres Strait, Australia. Sci Total Environ 719:135140
298
10 Chirality in Environmental Toxicity and Fate Assessments
866:172816
Kaczala F, Blum SE (2016) The occurrence of veterinary pharmaceuticals in the environment: a
review. Curr Anal Chem 12(3):169–182
Kania-Korwel I, Lehmler HJ (2016a) Chiral polychlorinated biphenyls: absorption, metabolism and
excretion—a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 23(3):2042–2057
Kania-Korwel I, Lehmler HJ (2016b) Toxicokinetics of chiral polychlorinated biphenyls across
different species—a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 23(3):2058–2080
Kania-Korwel I, Barnhart CD, Stamou M, Truong KM, El-Komy MH, Lein PJ, Veng-Pedersen P,
Lehmler HJ (2012) 2,2
0 ,3,5
0 ,6-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 95) and its hydroxylated metabolites
are enantiomerically enriched in female mice. Environ Sci Technol 46(20):11393–11401
Kannan N, Tanabe S, Tatsukawa R (1988) Toxic potential of non-ortho and mono-ortho coplanar
PCBs in commercial PCB preparations: “2,3,7,8-T4 CDD toxicity equivalence factors
approach”. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 41(2):267–276
Karalliedde L (2001) Organophosphates and health. Imperial College Press, London. Distributed by
World Scientific
Kasprzyk-Hordern B (2010) Pharmacologically active compounds in the environment and their
chirality. Chem Soc Rev 39(11):4466–4503
Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Baker DR (2012) Enantiomeric profiling of chiral drugs in wastewater and
receiving waters. Environ Sci Technol 46(3):1681–1691
Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Dinsdale RM, Guwy AJ (2008) The occurrence of pharmaceuticals, personal
care products, endocrine disruptors and illicit drugs in surface water in South Wales, UK. Water
Res 42(13):3498–3518
Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Dinsdale RM, Guwy AJ (2009) The removal of pharmaceuticals, personal
care products, endocrine disruptors and illicit drugs during wastewater treatment and its impact
on the quality of receiving waters. Water Res 43(2):363–380
Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Kondakal VVR, Baker DR (2010) Enantiomeric analysis of drugs of abuse in
wastewater by chiral liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. J
Chromatogr A 1217(27):4575–4586
Kaya D, Sowers KR, Demirtepe H, Stiell B, Baker JE, Imamoglu I, Kjellerup BV (2019) Assessment of PCB contamination, the potential for in situ microbial dechlorination and natural
attenuation in an urban watershed at the East Coast of the United States. Sci Total Environ
683:154–165
Kaziem AE, Gao B, Li L, Zhang Z, He Z, Wen Y, Wang MH (2020) Enantioselective bioactivity,
toxicity, and degradation in different environmental mediums of chiral fungicide epoxiconazole.
J Hazard Mater 386:121951
Kezic S (2000) Bioactivity and analysis of chiral compounds. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 51
(3):335–341
Koblickova M, Ducek L, Jarkovsky J, Hofman J, Bucheli TD, Klanova J (2008) Can physicochemical and microbial soil properties explain enantiomeric shifts of chiral organochlorines?
Environ Sci Technol 42(16):5978–5984
Kovacic P, Somanathan R (2008) Integrated approach to immunotoxicity: electron transfer, reactive
oxygen species, antioxidants, cell signaling, and receptors. J Recept Signal Transduct Res 28
(4):323–346
Kovatcheva A, Golbraikh A, Oloff S, Feng J, Zheng W, Tropsha A (2005) QSAR modeling of
datasets with enantioselective compounds using chirality sensitive molecular descriptors. Sar
Qsar Environ Res 16(1–2):93–102
Kroon FJ, Berry KLE, Brinkman DL, Kookana R, Leusch FDL, Melvin SD, Neale PA, Negri AP,
Puotinen M, Tsang JJ, van de Merwe JP, Williams M (2020) Sources, presence and potential
effects of contaminants of emerging concern in the marine environments of the Great Barrier
Reef and Torres Strait, Australia. Sci Total Environ 719:135140
298
10 Chirality in Environmental Toxicity and Fate Assessments