Wong F, Kurt-Karakus P, Bidleman TF (2012) Fate of brominated flame retardants and organochlorine pesticides in urban soil: volatility and degradation. Environ Sci Technol 46
(5):2668–2674
Wu XA, Kania-Korwel I, Chen H, Stamou M, Dammanahalli KJ, Duffel M, Lein PJ, Lehmler HJ
(2013) Metabolism of 2,2
0 ,3,3
0 ,6,6
0 -hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 136) atropisomers in tissue slices
from phenobarbital or dexamethasone-induced rats is sex-dependent. Xenobiotica 43
(11):933–947
Wu C, Huang L, Tang S, Li Z, Ye Q (2016) Enantioselective absorption and transformation of a
novel chiral neonicotinoid [14C]-cycloxaprid in rats. Environ Pollut 213:770–775
Wu X, Wang W, Liu J, Pan D, Tu X, Lv P, Wang Y, Cao H, Wang Y, Hua R (2017) Rapid
biodegradation of the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by cupriavidus gilardii T-1. J
Agric Food Chem 65(18):3711–3720
Xu HY, Cui ZJ, Liu J (2011) Enantioselective trace analysis of polychlorinated biphenyl enantiomers in soils by GC-ECD/MS. Environmental biotechnology and materials engineering, Pts 1-3.
Y. G. Shi and J. L. Zuo. Durnten-Zurich, Trans Tech Publications Ltd. 183–185: 1928-+
Xu Y, Zhang H, Zhuang S, Yu M, Xiao H, Qian M (2012) Different enantioselective degradation of
pyraclofos in soils. J Agric Food Chem 60(17):4173–4178
Xu C, Tang M, Zhang H, Zhang C, Liu W (2016) Levels and patterns of DDTs in maternal
colostrum from an island population and exposure of neonates. Environ Pollut 209:132–139
Yan J, Zhang R, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang D, Zhou Z, Zhu W (2016) Enantiomeric separation of
chiral pesticides by permethylated beta-cyclodextrin stationary phase in reversed phase liquid
chromatography. Chirality 28(5):409–414
Yang D, Li X, Tao S, Wang Y, Cheng Y, Zhang D, Yu L (2010a) Enantioselective behavior of
alpha-HCH in mouse and quail tissues. Environ Sci Technol 44(5):1854–1859
Yang H, Xue B, Yu P, Zhou S, Liu W (2010b) Residues and enantiomeric profiling of organochlorine pesticides in sediments from Yueqing Bay and Sanmen Bay, East China Sea.
Chemosphere 80(6):652–659
Yang Y, Zhang J, Yao Y (2017) Enantioselective effects of chiral pesticides on their primary targets
and secondary targets. Curr Protein Pept Sci 18(1):22–32
Ye J, Wu J, Liu W (2009) Enantioselective separation and analysis of chiral pesticides by highperformance liquid chromatography. TrAC Trends Anal Chem 28(10):1148–1163
Ye J, Zhao M, Liu J, Liu W (2010) Enantioselectivity in environmental risk assessment of modern
chiral pesticides. Environ Pollut 158(7):2371–2383
Ye J, Zhao M, Niu L, Liu W (2015) Enantioselective environmental toxicology of chiral pesticides.
Chem Res Toxicol 28(3):325–338
Yuan GL, Sun Y, Qin JX, Li J, Wang GH (2014) Chiral signature of alpha-HCH and o,p
0 -DDT in
the soil and grass of the Central Tibetan Plateau, China. Sci Total Environ 500–501:147–154
Zabik ME, Zabik MJ (1999) Polychlorinated biphenyls, polybrominated biphenyls, and dioxin
reduction during processing/cooking food. Adv Exp Med Biol 459:213–231
Zhai GS, Wu XN, Lehmler HJ, Schnoor JL (2013) Atropisomeric determination of chiral hydroxylated metabolites of polychlorinated biphenyls using HPLC-MS. Chem Cent J 7:9
Zhang A, Chen Z, Ahrens L, Liu W, Li YF (2012a) Concentrations of DDTs and enantiomeric
fractions of chiral DDTs in agricultural soils from Zhejiang Province, China, and correlations
with total organic carbon and pH. J Agric Food Chem 60(34):8294–8301
Zhang H, Chen S, Zhou S (2012b) Enantiomeric separation and toxicity of an organophosporus
insecticide, pyraclofos. J Agric Food Chem 60(28):6953–6959
Zhang L, Bidleman T, Perry MJ, Lohmann R (2012c) Fate of chiral and achiral organochlorine
pesticides in the North Atlantic Bloom Experiment. Environ Sci Technol 46(15):8106–8114
Zhang AP, Lai WF, Sun JQ, Hu GX, Liu WP (2013a) Probing the chiral separation mechanism and
the absolute configuration of malathion, malaoxon and isomalathion enantiomers by chiral high
performance liquid chromatography coupled with chiral detector-binding energy computations.
J Chromatogr A 1281:26–31
252
8 Enantiomer-Specific Fate and Behaviour of Chiral Contaminants
(5):2668–2674
Wu XA, Kania-Korwel I, Chen H, Stamou M, Dammanahalli KJ, Duffel M, Lein PJ, Lehmler HJ
(2013) Metabolism of 2,2
0 ,3,3
0 ,6,6
0 -hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 136) atropisomers in tissue slices
from phenobarbital or dexamethasone-induced rats is sex-dependent. Xenobiotica 43
(11):933–947
Wu C, Huang L, Tang S, Li Z, Ye Q (2016) Enantioselective absorption and transformation of a
novel chiral neonicotinoid [14C]-cycloxaprid in rats. Environ Pollut 213:770–775
Wu X, Wang W, Liu J, Pan D, Tu X, Lv P, Wang Y, Cao H, Wang Y, Hua R (2017) Rapid
biodegradation of the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by cupriavidus gilardii T-1. J
Agric Food Chem 65(18):3711–3720
Xu HY, Cui ZJ, Liu J (2011) Enantioselective trace analysis of polychlorinated biphenyl enantiomers in soils by GC-ECD/MS. Environmental biotechnology and materials engineering, Pts 1-3.
Y. G. Shi and J. L. Zuo. Durnten-Zurich, Trans Tech Publications Ltd. 183–185: 1928-+
Xu Y, Zhang H, Zhuang S, Yu M, Xiao H, Qian M (2012) Different enantioselective degradation of
pyraclofos in soils. J Agric Food Chem 60(17):4173–4178
Xu C, Tang M, Zhang H, Zhang C, Liu W (2016) Levels and patterns of DDTs in maternal
colostrum from an island population and exposure of neonates. Environ Pollut 209:132–139
Yan J, Zhang R, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang D, Zhou Z, Zhu W (2016) Enantiomeric separation of
chiral pesticides by permethylated beta-cyclodextrin stationary phase in reversed phase liquid
chromatography. Chirality 28(5):409–414
Yang D, Li X, Tao S, Wang Y, Cheng Y, Zhang D, Yu L (2010a) Enantioselective behavior of
alpha-HCH in mouse and quail tissues. Environ Sci Technol 44(5):1854–1859
Yang H, Xue B, Yu P, Zhou S, Liu W (2010b) Residues and enantiomeric profiling of organochlorine pesticides in sediments from Yueqing Bay and Sanmen Bay, East China Sea.
Chemosphere 80(6):652–659
Yang Y, Zhang J, Yao Y (2017) Enantioselective effects of chiral pesticides on their primary targets
and secondary targets. Curr Protein Pept Sci 18(1):22–32
Ye J, Wu J, Liu W (2009) Enantioselective separation and analysis of chiral pesticides by highperformance liquid chromatography. TrAC Trends Anal Chem 28(10):1148–1163
Ye J, Zhao M, Liu J, Liu W (2010) Enantioselectivity in environmental risk assessment of modern
chiral pesticides. Environ Pollut 158(7):2371–2383
Ye J, Zhao M, Niu L, Liu W (2015) Enantioselective environmental toxicology of chiral pesticides.
Chem Res Toxicol 28(3):325–338
Yuan GL, Sun Y, Qin JX, Li J, Wang GH (2014) Chiral signature of alpha-HCH and o,p
0 -DDT in
the soil and grass of the Central Tibetan Plateau, China. Sci Total Environ 500–501:147–154
Zabik ME, Zabik MJ (1999) Polychlorinated biphenyls, polybrominated biphenyls, and dioxin
reduction during processing/cooking food. Adv Exp Med Biol 459:213–231
Zhai GS, Wu XN, Lehmler HJ, Schnoor JL (2013) Atropisomeric determination of chiral hydroxylated metabolites of polychlorinated biphenyls using HPLC-MS. Chem Cent J 7:9
Zhang A, Chen Z, Ahrens L, Liu W, Li YF (2012a) Concentrations of DDTs and enantiomeric
fractions of chiral DDTs in agricultural soils from Zhejiang Province, China, and correlations
with total organic carbon and pH. J Agric Food Chem 60(34):8294–8301
Zhang H, Chen S, Zhou S (2012b) Enantiomeric separation and toxicity of an organophosporus
insecticide, pyraclofos. J Agric Food Chem 60(28):6953–6959
Zhang L, Bidleman T, Perry MJ, Lohmann R (2012c) Fate of chiral and achiral organochlorine
pesticides in the North Atlantic Bloom Experiment. Environ Sci Technol 46(15):8106–8114
Zhang AP, Lai WF, Sun JQ, Hu GX, Liu WP (2013a) Probing the chiral separation mechanism and
the absolute configuration of malathion, malaoxon and isomalathion enantiomers by chiral high
performance liquid chromatography coupled with chiral detector-binding energy computations.
J Chromatogr A 1281:26–31
252
8 Enantiomer-Specific Fate and Behaviour of Chiral Contaminants