Phillips TM, Seech AG, Lee H, Trevors JT (2005) Biodegradation of hexachlorocyclohexane
(HCH) by microorganisms. Biodegradation 16(4):363–392
Phipps T, Crosson PR, Price KA, National Centre for Food and Agricultural Policy (U.S.) (1986)
Agriculture and the environment. National Centre for Food and Agricultural Policy, Resources
for the Future, Washington, DC
Polec I, Komorowska-Kulik J, Legocki J (2007) Chiral chemistry and technology of agrochemicals.
Przemysl Chemiczny 86(6):530–533
Pucko M, Stern GA, Barber DG, Macdonald RW, Warner KA, Fuchs C (2012) Mechanisms and
implications of alpha-HCH enrichment in melt pond water on Arctic sea ice. Environ Sci
Technol 46(21):11862–11869
Qin S, Budd R, Bondarenko S, Liu W, Gan J (2006) Enantioselective degradation and chiral
stability of pyrethroids in soil and sediment. J Agric Food Chem 54(14):5040–5045
Qiu N, Wang R, Sun Y, Wang X, Jiang D, Meng Y, Zhou F (2018) Toxic effects and mechanism of
2,2
0 ,4,4
0 -tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) on Lemna minor. Chemosphere 193:711–719
Quinete N, Schettgen T, Bertram J, Kraus T (2014) Analytical approaches for the determination of
PCB metabolites in blood: a review. Anal Bioanal Chem 406(25):6151–6164
Ramos L, Jimenez B, Fernandez M, Hernandez L, Gonzalez MJ (1996) Coplanar and chiral PCB
determinations using pyrenyl-silica HPLC and HRGC/ECD. Applications to real samples.
Organohalogen Comp. 27:376–379
Reich S, Jimenez S, Marsili L, Hernandez LM, Schurig V, Gonzalez MJ (1998) Enantiomeric ratios
of chiral PCBs in striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) from the Mediterranean Sea.
Organohalogen Comp. 35:335–338
Ribeiro C, Pardal MA, Tiritan ME, Rocha E, Margalho RM, Rocha MJ (2009) Spatial distribution
and quantification of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in Sado River estuary, Portugal. Environ
Monit Assess 159(1-4):415–427
Ribeiro AR, Maia AS, Moreira IS, Afonso CM, Castro PM, Tiritan ME (2014) Enantioselective
quantification of fluoxetine and norfluoxetine by HPLC in wastewater effluents. Chemosphere
95:589–596
Ribeiro C, Ribeiro AR, Maia AS, RTiritan ME (2017) Occurrence of chiral bioactive compounds in
the aquatic environment: a review. Symmetry 9/10(215):1–33
Ridal JJ, Bidleman TF, Kerman BR, Fox ME, Strachan WMJ (1997) Enantiomers of alphahexachlorocyclohexanes as tracers of air-water gas exchange in Lake Ontario. Environ Sci
Technol 31:1940–1945
Rimkus GG (1999) Polycyclic musk fragrances in the aquatic environment. Toxicol Lett 111
(1–2):37–56
Rimkus G (2004) Synthetic musk fragrances in the Environment. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg
Rimkus GG, Wolf M (1987) Schadstoffbelastung von Wild aus Schleswig-Holstein. 2. Mitteilung:
Rückstände von Dieldrin, Heptachlorepoxid und anderen Cyclodien-Insecticiden im Leberfett
von Hasen (Lepus europaeus L.). Z Lebensm Untersuch Forsch 184:308–312
Rimkus GG, Wolf M (1992) Rückstände in Rgenbogenforellen aus Teichwirtschaften.
Lebensmittelchemie 47(2):31–32
Ritter L, Solomon K, Sibley P, Hall K, Keen P, Mattu G, Linton B (2002) Sources, pathways, and
relative risks of contaminants in surface water and groundwater: a perspective prepared for the
Walkerton inquiry. J Toxicol Environ Health A 65(1):1–142
Robson M, Harrad S (2004) Chiral PCB signatures in air and soil: implications for atmospheric
source apportionment. Environ Sci Technol 38(6):1662–1666
Romero E, Matallo MB, Pena A, Sanchez-Rasero F, Schmitt-Kopplin P, Dios G (2001) Dissipation
of racemic mecoprop and dichlorprop and their pure R-enantiomers in three calcareous soils
with and without peat addition. Environ Pollut 111(2):209–215
Ross MS, Verreault J, Letcher RJ, Gabrielsen GW, Wong CS (2008) Chiral organochlorine
contaminants in blood and eggs of glaucous gulls (Larus hyperboreus) from the Norwegian
Arctic. Environ Sci Technol 42(19):7181–7186
246
8 Enantiomer-Specific Fate and Behaviour of Chiral Contaminants
(HCH) by microorganisms. Biodegradation 16(4):363–392
Phipps T, Crosson PR, Price KA, National Centre for Food and Agricultural Policy (U.S.) (1986)
Agriculture and the environment. National Centre for Food and Agricultural Policy, Resources
for the Future, Washington, DC
Polec I, Komorowska-Kulik J, Legocki J (2007) Chiral chemistry and technology of agrochemicals.
Przemysl Chemiczny 86(6):530–533
Pucko M, Stern GA, Barber DG, Macdonald RW, Warner KA, Fuchs C (2012) Mechanisms and
implications of alpha-HCH enrichment in melt pond water on Arctic sea ice. Environ Sci
Technol 46(21):11862–11869
Qin S, Budd R, Bondarenko S, Liu W, Gan J (2006) Enantioselective degradation and chiral
stability of pyrethroids in soil and sediment. J Agric Food Chem 54(14):5040–5045
Qiu N, Wang R, Sun Y, Wang X, Jiang D, Meng Y, Zhou F (2018) Toxic effects and mechanism of
2,2
0 ,4,4
0 -tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) on Lemna minor. Chemosphere 193:711–719
Quinete N, Schettgen T, Bertram J, Kraus T (2014) Analytical approaches for the determination of
PCB metabolites in blood: a review. Anal Bioanal Chem 406(25):6151–6164
Ramos L, Jimenez B, Fernandez M, Hernandez L, Gonzalez MJ (1996) Coplanar and chiral PCB
determinations using pyrenyl-silica HPLC and HRGC/ECD. Applications to real samples.
Organohalogen Comp. 27:376–379
Reich S, Jimenez S, Marsili L, Hernandez LM, Schurig V, Gonzalez MJ (1998) Enantiomeric ratios
of chiral PCBs in striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) from the Mediterranean Sea.
Organohalogen Comp. 35:335–338
Ribeiro C, Pardal MA, Tiritan ME, Rocha E, Margalho RM, Rocha MJ (2009) Spatial distribution
and quantification of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in Sado River estuary, Portugal. Environ
Monit Assess 159(1-4):415–427
Ribeiro AR, Maia AS, Moreira IS, Afonso CM, Castro PM, Tiritan ME (2014) Enantioselective
quantification of fluoxetine and norfluoxetine by HPLC in wastewater effluents. Chemosphere
95:589–596
Ribeiro C, Ribeiro AR, Maia AS, RTiritan ME (2017) Occurrence of chiral bioactive compounds in
the aquatic environment: a review. Symmetry 9/10(215):1–33
Ridal JJ, Bidleman TF, Kerman BR, Fox ME, Strachan WMJ (1997) Enantiomers of alphahexachlorocyclohexanes as tracers of air-water gas exchange in Lake Ontario. Environ Sci
Technol 31:1940–1945
Rimkus GG (1999) Polycyclic musk fragrances in the aquatic environment. Toxicol Lett 111
(1–2):37–56
Rimkus G (2004) Synthetic musk fragrances in the Environment. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg
Rimkus GG, Wolf M (1987) Schadstoffbelastung von Wild aus Schleswig-Holstein. 2. Mitteilung:
Rückstände von Dieldrin, Heptachlorepoxid und anderen Cyclodien-Insecticiden im Leberfett
von Hasen (Lepus europaeus L.). Z Lebensm Untersuch Forsch 184:308–312
Rimkus GG, Wolf M (1992) Rückstände in Rgenbogenforellen aus Teichwirtschaften.
Lebensmittelchemie 47(2):31–32
Ritter L, Solomon K, Sibley P, Hall K, Keen P, Mattu G, Linton B (2002) Sources, pathways, and
relative risks of contaminants in surface water and groundwater: a perspective prepared for the
Walkerton inquiry. J Toxicol Environ Health A 65(1):1–142
Robson M, Harrad S (2004) Chiral PCB signatures in air and soil: implications for atmospheric
source apportionment. Environ Sci Technol 38(6):1662–1666
Romero E, Matallo MB, Pena A, Sanchez-Rasero F, Schmitt-Kopplin P, Dios G (2001) Dissipation
of racemic mecoprop and dichlorprop and their pure R-enantiomers in three calcareous soils
with and without peat addition. Environ Pollut 111(2):209–215
Ross MS, Verreault J, Letcher RJ, Gabrielsen GW, Wong CS (2008) Chiral organochlorine
contaminants in blood and eggs of glaucous gulls (Larus hyperboreus) from the Norwegian
Arctic. Environ Sci Technol 42(19):7181–7186
246
8 Enantiomer-Specific Fate and Behaviour of Chiral Contaminants