Monkiedje A, Spiteller M (2005) Degradation of metalaxyl and mefenoxam and effects on the
microbiological properties of tropical and temperate soils. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2
(2):272–285
Monkiedje A, Spiteller M, Bester K (2003) Degradation of racemic and enantiopure metalaxyl in
tropical and temperate soils. Environ Sci Technol 37(4):707–712
Mossner S, Ballschmiter K (1997) Marine mammals as global pollution indicators for organochlorines. Chemosphere 34(5-7):1285–1296
Mössner S, Spraker TR, Becker PR, Ballschmiter K (1992) Ratios of enantiomers of alpha-HCH
and determination of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-HCH isomers in brain and other tissues of
neonatal Northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus). Chemosphere 24(9):1171–1180
Müller MD (1992) Fast and precise determination of alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane enantiomers in
environmental samples using chiral high-resolution gas chromatography. Environ Sci Technol
26(3):566–569
Müller TA, Kohler HP (2004) Chirality of pollutants--effects on metabolism and fate. Appl
Microbiol Biotechnol 64(3):300–316
Müller U, Vetter W, Hummert K, Luckas B (1996a) Levels and enantiomeric ratios of oxychlordane
and a-HCH in harbour seas (Phoca vitulina) and grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) from iceland.
Organohalogen Comp 29:4
Müller U, Vetter W, Hummert K, Luckas B (1996b) Levels and enantiomeric ratios of
oxychlordane and α-HCH in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) and grey seal (Halichoerus grypus)
from Iceland. Organohalogen Comp. 29:118–121
Müller MD, Buser HR, Rappe C (1997) Enantioselective determination of various chlordane
components and metabolites using high-resolution gas chromatography with a beta-cyclodextrin
derivative as chiral selector and electron-capture negative ion mass spectrometry detection.
Chemosphere 34(11):2407–2417
Munier M, Grouleff J, Gourdin L, Fauchard M, Chantreau V, Henrion D, Coutant R, Schiott B,
Chabbert M, Rodien P (2016) In vitro effects of the endocrine disruptor p,p
0 -DDT on human
follitropin receptor. Environ Health Perspect 124(7):991–999
Muñoz-Arnanz J, Jiménez B (2011) New DDT inputs after 30 years of prohibition in Spain. A case
study in agricultural soils from south-western Spain. Environ Pollut 159(12):3640–3646
Nahrgang J, Brooks SJ, Evenset A, Camus L, Jonsson M, Smith TJ, Lukina J, Frantzen M,
Giarratano E, Renaud PE (2013) Seasonal variation in biomarkers in blue mussel (Mytilus
edulis), Icelandic scallop (Chlamys islandica) and Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua): implications
for environmental monitoring in the Barents Sea. Aquat Toxicol 127:21–35
Nikiforov VA, Tribulovich VG, Karavan VS (1995) On the nomenclature of toxaphene congeners.
Organohalogen Comp. 26:393–396
Nillos MG, Gan J, Schlenk D (2010) Chirality of organophosphorus pesticides: analysis and
toxicity. J Chromatogr B-Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 878(17–18):1277–1284
Niu L, Xu C, Zhu S, Bao H, Xu Y, Li H, Zhang Z, Zhang X, Qiu J, Liu W (2016) Enantiomer
signature and carbon isotope evidence for the migration and transformation of DDTs in arable
soils across China. Sci Rep 6:38475
Niu L, Xu C, Zhang C, Zhou Y, Zhu S, Liu W (2017) Spatial distributions and enantiomeric
signatures of DDT and its metabolites in tree bark from agricultural regions across China.
Environ Pollut 229:111–118
Norstrom K, Eriksson J, Haglund J, Silvari V, Bergman A (2006) Enantioselective formation of
methyl sulfone metabolites of 2,2
0 ,3,3
0 ,4,6
0 -hexachlorobiphenyl in rat. Environ Sci Technol 40
(24):7649–7655
Norström K, Eriksson J, Haglund J, Silvari V, Bergman Å (2006) Enantioselective Formation of
Methyl Sulfone Metabolites of 2,2
0 ,3,3
0 ,4,6
0 -Hexachlorobiphenyl in Rat. Environ Sci Technol
40(24):7649–7655
Oehme M, Kallenborn R (1995) A simple numerical code for polychlorinated compound classes
allowing an unequivocal derivation of the steric structure I: polychlorinated biphenyls and
bornanes. Chemosphere 30:1739–1750
244
8 Enantiomer-Specific Fate and Behaviour of Chiral Contaminants
microbiological properties of tropical and temperate soils. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2
(2):272–285
Monkiedje A, Spiteller M, Bester K (2003) Degradation of racemic and enantiopure metalaxyl in
tropical and temperate soils. Environ Sci Technol 37(4):707–712
Mossner S, Ballschmiter K (1997) Marine mammals as global pollution indicators for organochlorines. Chemosphere 34(5-7):1285–1296
Mössner S, Spraker TR, Becker PR, Ballschmiter K (1992) Ratios of enantiomers of alpha-HCH
and determination of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-HCH isomers in brain and other tissues of
neonatal Northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus). Chemosphere 24(9):1171–1180
Müller MD (1992) Fast and precise determination of alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane enantiomers in
environmental samples using chiral high-resolution gas chromatography. Environ Sci Technol
26(3):566–569
Müller TA, Kohler HP (2004) Chirality of pollutants--effects on metabolism and fate. Appl
Microbiol Biotechnol 64(3):300–316
Müller U, Vetter W, Hummert K, Luckas B (1996a) Levels and enantiomeric ratios of oxychlordane
and a-HCH in harbour seas (Phoca vitulina) and grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) from iceland.
Organohalogen Comp 29:4
Müller U, Vetter W, Hummert K, Luckas B (1996b) Levels and enantiomeric ratios of
oxychlordane and α-HCH in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) and grey seal (Halichoerus grypus)
from Iceland. Organohalogen Comp. 29:118–121
Müller MD, Buser HR, Rappe C (1997) Enantioselective determination of various chlordane
components and metabolites using high-resolution gas chromatography with a beta-cyclodextrin
derivative as chiral selector and electron-capture negative ion mass spectrometry detection.
Chemosphere 34(11):2407–2417
Munier M, Grouleff J, Gourdin L, Fauchard M, Chantreau V, Henrion D, Coutant R, Schiott B,
Chabbert M, Rodien P (2016) In vitro effects of the endocrine disruptor p,p
0 -DDT on human
follitropin receptor. Environ Health Perspect 124(7):991–999
Muñoz-Arnanz J, Jiménez B (2011) New DDT inputs after 30 years of prohibition in Spain. A case
study in agricultural soils from south-western Spain. Environ Pollut 159(12):3640–3646
Nahrgang J, Brooks SJ, Evenset A, Camus L, Jonsson M, Smith TJ, Lukina J, Frantzen M,
Giarratano E, Renaud PE (2013) Seasonal variation in biomarkers in blue mussel (Mytilus
edulis), Icelandic scallop (Chlamys islandica) and Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua): implications
for environmental monitoring in the Barents Sea. Aquat Toxicol 127:21–35
Nikiforov VA, Tribulovich VG, Karavan VS (1995) On the nomenclature of toxaphene congeners.
Organohalogen Comp. 26:393–396
Nillos MG, Gan J, Schlenk D (2010) Chirality of organophosphorus pesticides: analysis and
toxicity. J Chromatogr B-Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 878(17–18):1277–1284
Niu L, Xu C, Zhu S, Bao H, Xu Y, Li H, Zhang Z, Zhang X, Qiu J, Liu W (2016) Enantiomer
signature and carbon isotope evidence for the migration and transformation of DDTs in arable
soils across China. Sci Rep 6:38475
Niu L, Xu C, Zhang C, Zhou Y, Zhu S, Liu W (2017) Spatial distributions and enantiomeric
signatures of DDT and its metabolites in tree bark from agricultural regions across China.
Environ Pollut 229:111–118
Norstrom K, Eriksson J, Haglund J, Silvari V, Bergman A (2006) Enantioselective formation of
methyl sulfone metabolites of 2,2
0 ,3,3
0 ,4,6
0 -hexachlorobiphenyl in rat. Environ Sci Technol 40
(24):7649–7655
Norström K, Eriksson J, Haglund J, Silvari V, Bergman Å (2006) Enantioselective Formation of
Methyl Sulfone Metabolites of 2,2
0 ,3,3
0 ,4,6
0 -Hexachlorobiphenyl in Rat. Environ Sci Technol
40(24):7649–7655
Oehme M, Kallenborn R (1995) A simple numerical code for polychlorinated compound classes
allowing an unequivocal derivation of the steric structure I: polychlorinated biphenyls and
bornanes. Chemosphere 30:1739–1750
244
8 Enantiomer-Specific Fate and Behaviour of Chiral Contaminants