Jorundsdottir H, Norstrom K, Olsson M, Pham-Tuan H, Hühnerfuss H, Bignert A, Bergman A
(2006) Temporal trend of bis(4-chlorophenyl) sulfone, methylsulfonyl-DDE and -PCBs in
Baltic guillemot (Uria aalge) egg 1971–2001--a comparison to 4,4
0 -DDE and PCB trends.
Environ Pollut 141(2):226–237
Kaiser KLE (1974) On the optical activity of polychlorinated biphenyls. Environ Pollut (1970) 7
(2):93–101
Kallenborn R, Hühnerfuss H, König WA (1991) Enantioselective metabolism of (+/)-α-Hexachlorocyclohexane in organs of the Eider duck. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 30
(3):320–321
Kallenborn R, Harwig E, Hühnerfuss H (1994a) Vergleich der Nahrung der Eiderenten (Somateria
mollissima (L.)) aus unterschiedlichen Rastgebieten. Seevögel 15:31–37
Kallenborn R, Oehme M, Vetter W, Parlar H (1994b) Enantiomer selective separation of toxaphene
congeners isolated from seal blubber and obtained by synthesis. Chemosphere 28(1):89–98
Kallenborn R, Gatermann R, Planting S, Rimkus GG, Lund M, Schlabach M, Burkow IC (1999a)
Gas chromatographic determination of synthetic musk compounds in Norwegian air samples. J
Chromatogr A 846(1–2):295–306
Kallenborn R, Gatermann R, Rimkus GG (1999b) Synthetic musks in environmental samples:
indicator compounds with relevant properties for environmental monitoring. J Environ Monit 1
(4):70n–74n
Kallenborn R, Gatermann R, Rimkus GG (1999c) Synthetic musks in environmental samples:
indicator compounds with relevant properties for environmental monitoring. J Environ Monit 1
(4):70N–74N
Kallenborn R, Gatermann R, Nygard T, Knutzen J, Schlabach M (2001) Synthetic musks in
Norwegian marine fish samples collected in the vicinity of densely populated areas. Fresen
Environ Bull 10(11):832–842
Kamrin MA, Ringer RK (1994) Pcb residues in mammals – a review. Toxicol Environ Chem 41
(1-2):63–84
Kania-Korwel I, Lehmler HJ (2013) Chlordane and heptachlor are metabolized enantioselectively
by rat liver microsomes. Environ Sci Technol 47(15):8913–8922
Kania-Korwel I, Lehmler HJ (2016) Chiral polychlorinated biphenyls: absorption, metabolism and
excretion-a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23(3):2042–2057
Kania-Korwel I, Vyas SM, Song Y, Lehmler HJ (2008) Gas chromatographic separation of
methoxylated polychlorinated biphenyl atropisomers. J Chromatogr A 1207(1-2):146–154
Kania-Korwel I, Duffel MW, Lehmler HJ (2011) Gas chromatographic analysis with chiral
cyclodextrin phases reveals the enantioselective formation of hydroxylated polychlorinated
biphenyls by rat liver microsomes. Environ Sci Technol 45(22):9590–9596
Karásek L, Hajšlová J, Rosmus J, Hühnerfuss H (2007) Methylsulfonyl PCB and DDE metabolites
and their enantioselective gas chromatographic separation in human adipose tissues, seal
blubber and pelican muscle. Chemosphere 67(9):S22–S27
Karlsson H, Oehme M, Burkow IC, Evenset A (1997a) Determination of enantiomer ratios of
chlordane congeners in cod tissues by HRGC/NICI-MS. Technical problems and influence of
biological parameters. Organohalogen Comp. 28:437–440
Karlsson H, Oehme M, Burkow IC, Evenset A (1997b) Determination of enantiomer ratios of
chlordane congeners in cod tissues by HRGC/NICI-MS. Technical problems and infuence of
biological parameters. Organohalogen Comp. 31:4
Karlsson H, Oehme M, Scherer G (1998) Structure elucidation of U82, a major octachloro
chlordane congener present at higher trophic levels in marine food webs and in human tissue.
Organohalogen Comp. 35:51–55
Karlsson H, Oehme M, Scherer G (1999) Isolation of the chlordane compounds U82, MC5, MC7,
and MC8 from technical chlordane by HPLC including structure elucidation of U82 and
determination of ECD and NICI-MS response factors. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33:1353–1358
238
8 Enantiomer-Specific Fate and Behaviour of Chiral Contaminants
(2006) Temporal trend of bis(4-chlorophenyl) sulfone, methylsulfonyl-DDE and -PCBs in
Baltic guillemot (Uria aalge) egg 1971–2001--a comparison to 4,4
0 -DDE and PCB trends.
Environ Pollut 141(2):226–237
Kaiser KLE (1974) On the optical activity of polychlorinated biphenyls. Environ Pollut (1970) 7
(2):93–101
Kallenborn R, Hühnerfuss H, König WA (1991) Enantioselective metabolism of (+/)-α-Hexachlorocyclohexane in organs of the Eider duck. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 30
(3):320–321
Kallenborn R, Harwig E, Hühnerfuss H (1994a) Vergleich der Nahrung der Eiderenten (Somateria
mollissima (L.)) aus unterschiedlichen Rastgebieten. Seevögel 15:31–37
Kallenborn R, Oehme M, Vetter W, Parlar H (1994b) Enantiomer selective separation of toxaphene
congeners isolated from seal blubber and obtained by synthesis. Chemosphere 28(1):89–98
Kallenborn R, Gatermann R, Planting S, Rimkus GG, Lund M, Schlabach M, Burkow IC (1999a)
Gas chromatographic determination of synthetic musk compounds in Norwegian air samples. J
Chromatogr A 846(1–2):295–306
Kallenborn R, Gatermann R, Rimkus GG (1999b) Synthetic musks in environmental samples:
indicator compounds with relevant properties for environmental monitoring. J Environ Monit 1
(4):70n–74n
Kallenborn R, Gatermann R, Rimkus GG (1999c) Synthetic musks in environmental samples:
indicator compounds with relevant properties for environmental monitoring. J Environ Monit 1
(4):70N–74N
Kallenborn R, Gatermann R, Nygard T, Knutzen J, Schlabach M (2001) Synthetic musks in
Norwegian marine fish samples collected in the vicinity of densely populated areas. Fresen
Environ Bull 10(11):832–842
Kamrin MA, Ringer RK (1994) Pcb residues in mammals – a review. Toxicol Environ Chem 41
(1-2):63–84
Kania-Korwel I, Lehmler HJ (2013) Chlordane and heptachlor are metabolized enantioselectively
by rat liver microsomes. Environ Sci Technol 47(15):8913–8922
Kania-Korwel I, Lehmler HJ (2016) Chiral polychlorinated biphenyls: absorption, metabolism and
excretion-a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23(3):2042–2057
Kania-Korwel I, Vyas SM, Song Y, Lehmler HJ (2008) Gas chromatographic separation of
methoxylated polychlorinated biphenyl atropisomers. J Chromatogr A 1207(1-2):146–154
Kania-Korwel I, Duffel MW, Lehmler HJ (2011) Gas chromatographic analysis with chiral
cyclodextrin phases reveals the enantioselective formation of hydroxylated polychlorinated
biphenyls by rat liver microsomes. Environ Sci Technol 45(22):9590–9596
Karásek L, Hajšlová J, Rosmus J, Hühnerfuss H (2007) Methylsulfonyl PCB and DDE metabolites
and their enantioselective gas chromatographic separation in human adipose tissues, seal
blubber and pelican muscle. Chemosphere 67(9):S22–S27
Karlsson H, Oehme M, Burkow IC, Evenset A (1997a) Determination of enantiomer ratios of
chlordane congeners in cod tissues by HRGC/NICI-MS. Technical problems and influence of
biological parameters. Organohalogen Comp. 28:437–440
Karlsson H, Oehme M, Burkow IC, Evenset A (1997b) Determination of enantiomer ratios of
chlordane congeners in cod tissues by HRGC/NICI-MS. Technical problems and infuence of
biological parameters. Organohalogen Comp. 31:4
Karlsson H, Oehme M, Scherer G (1998) Structure elucidation of U82, a major octachloro
chlordane congener present at higher trophic levels in marine food webs and in human tissue.
Organohalogen Comp. 35:51–55
Karlsson H, Oehme M, Scherer G (1999) Isolation of the chlordane compounds U82, MC5, MC7,
and MC8 from technical chlordane by HPLC including structure elucidation of U82 and
determination of ECD and NICI-MS response factors. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33:1353–1358
238
8 Enantiomer-Specific Fate and Behaviour of Chiral Contaminants