et al. 1994; Borga and Bidleman 2005; Ross et al. 2008; Genualdi et al. 2011; Zhang
et al. 2012a, b, c; Bidleman et al. 2013a, b; Carlsson et al. 2014a, b; Zhou et al.
2018). Buser et al. (1992) analysed herring oil and tissues of a salmon, a seal and a
penguin for the determination of the enantiomeric signature of chiral chlordanes. The
Table 8.11 (continued)
Biota/tissue
Enantiomeric ratios
References
cisCD
transCD
OXY HEPTA exoHEP
Cod: muscle M6 1.0
1.1
–
–
–
Karlsson et al. (1997a, b)
Gonad
1.0
1.1
–
–
–
Liver
1.06
1.2
–
–
–
Herring F3
1.1
0.48
–
–
–
Karlsson et al. (1997a, b)
M3
1.2
0.20
–
–
–
M3
1.2
0.27
–
–
–
M3
1.3
0.58
–
–
–
M3
1.5
0.47
–
–
–
F3
1.2
0.36
–
–
–
F3
1.2
0.35
–
–
–
F3
1.6
0.27
–
–
–
F3
1.6
0.32
–
–
–
Cod liver oil
0.50–
1.02
0.80–
3.49
–
–
–
Koske et al. (1999)
Fish oil
1.00–
1.18
1.00–
1.06
–
–
–
Koske et al. (1999)
Grey and harbour. seal blubber F
–
–
0.7
–
–
Müller et al. (1996a, b)
F
–
–
0.7
–
–
F
–
–
0.8
–
–
F
–
–
0.6
–
–
F
–
–
0.7
–
–
M
–
–
0.7
–
–
M
–
–
0.9
–
–
Mean value
–
–
0.7
–
–
Grey seal blubber F
–
–
1.6
–
–
Müller et al. (1996a, b)
F
–
–
1.5
–
–
F
–
–
1.4
–
–
F
–
–
1.2
–
–
F
–
–
1.1
–
–
M
–
–
1.1
–
–
M
–
–
1.4
–
–
M
–
–
1.5
–
–
Mean value
–
–
1.3
–
–
148
8 Enantiomer-Specific Fate and Behaviour of Chiral Contaminants