520
Thyroid hormones (TH) (cont.)
skeletal development, 107
storage and secretion, 96
synthesis, 98
TBG, 98
TRH neurons, 101
TSH, 102, 103
Thyroid neoplasm, 101
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), 9,
96, 371–372
Thyrotoxicosis, 24, 104
aetiology, 100
manifestations, 100
Thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG), 98
Tobacco
consumption, 345
forms, 345
Tobacco smoking
on carbohydrates metabolism, 349
chemical ingredients, 345
on enzymatic and metabolic
pathways
animal and experimental
data, 347
disorders, 347
endocrine system, 347
genital malformation, 347
hormones, 348
obesogens, 348
to global health, 345
human exposure, 346
illness and mortality rate, 345
inflammatory response in metabolic
disorders, 352
insulin resistance and impaired
secretion, 350
on lipid metabolism, 349
oxidative stress in metabolic
disorders, 350–352
Toxicants, 240, 243, 246
Transmission electron microscope
(TEM), 427
Thyroid binding pre-albumin (TTR)
and albumin, 98
Turnera diffusa plant, 482
Type 2 diabetes (T2D), 229, 310
as non-insulin dependent diabetes/DM, 310
C8 Health Project, 313
risk, 310
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), 88, 125, 227
calorie restriction, 88
insulin resistance, 89
Tyrosine, 97
V
Vacuum technology, 197
Vasopressin, 31
Vinyl chloride, 345
Virus-based NPs, 412
Vitamin C, 495
Vitamin D, 400, 482
Vitamin E, 196, 493, 495
von Gierke’s disease, 50
W
Warrior diet, 445
Weight loss, 447
Wingspread Conference Center, 149
Withania Somnifera, 465
X
Xenobiotic metabolism, 247
Y
Yoga, 403, 404
Z
Zeta potential, 428, 429
Zinc, 400
adipokines, 215
hormone, 214
lipogenesis, 215
oxidative stress, 214
role, 214
Zinc-α-2-glycoprotein, 215
Index