485
18. Virion A, Deme D, Pommier J, Nunez J. Opposite effects of thiocyanate on tyrosine iodination
and thyroid hormone synthesis. Eur J Biochem. 1980;112(1):1–7.
19. Illouz F, Laboureau-Soares S, Dubois S, Rohmer V, Rodien P. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors and
modifications of thyroid function tests: a review. Eur J Endocrinol. 2009;160(3):331–6.
20. Zimmermann MB, Boelaert K. Iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders. Lancet Diabetes
Endocrinol. 2015;3(4):286–95.
21. Suero LEL, Solís JM, Valencia SV, Jara GQ, Acosta JA. Hipotiroidismo, enfoque actual.
Mediciencias UTA. 2018;1(4):31.
22. Yarnell E, Abascal K. Botanical medicine for thyroid regulation. Altern Complement Ther.
2006;12(3):107–12.
23. Behera B. Recent advances in research on plant drugs for hypothyroidism. J Ayurveda Phys
Surg. 2017;23(3):290–294.
24. Peters S. Withania somnifera: An ancient botanical with thyroid enhancing properties. J Aust
Tradit-Med Soc. 2018;24(2):122.
25. De Oliveira M, Rodrigues BM, Olimpio RMC, Graceli JB, Gonçalves BM, Costa SMB, et al.
Disruptive effect of organotin on thyroid gland function might contribute to hypothyroidism.
Int J Endocrinol. 2019;2019:7396716.
26. Bartram T. Bartram’s encyclopedia of herbal medicine. London: Hachette UK; 2013.
27. Rafacho A, Ortsäter H, Nadal A, Quesada I. Glucocorticoid treatment and endocrine pancreas
function: implications for glucose homeostasis, insulin resistance and diabetes. J Endocrinol.
2014;223(3):R49–62.
28. Erener S, Ellis CE, Ramzy A, Glavas MM, O’Dwyer S, Pereira S, et al. Pancreas-specific
miR-216a regulates proliferation and endocrine and exocrine cell function in vivo. bioRxiv.
2019:792655.
29. Xia H, Wei C, Liu B, Chu Y. CT features of ectopic pancreas in gastrointestinal tract and its
correlations with the pathology. J Pract Radiol. 2018;34(3):382–5.
30. Mohamed DA, Hamed IM, Fouda KA. Antioxidant and anti-diabetic effects of cumin seeds
crude ethanol extract. J. Biol Sci. 2018;18:251–9.
31. Al-Ani IM, Santosa RI, Yankuzo MH, Saxena AK, Alazzawi KS. The antidiabetic activity of
curry leaves “Murraya Koenigii” on the glucose levels, kidneys, and islets of Langerhans of
rats with Streptozotocin induced diabetes. Makara J Health Res. 2017;21(2):54–60.
32. Gong J, Fang K, Dong H, Wang D, Hu M, Lu F. Effect of fenugreek on hyperglycaemia
and hyperlipidemia in diabetes and prediabetes: a meta-analysis. J Ethnopharmacol.
2016;194:260–8.
33. Al-Qattan K, Mansour M, Thomson M, Ali M. Garlic (Allium sativum) modulates the expression of the receptor for advanced glycation end product (rage) isoforms in renal tissues of
streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. FASEB J. 2015;29(1_suppl):959.10.
34. Lindstedt I. Ginger and diabetes: A mini-review. Arch Gen Intern Med. 2018;2:29–33.
35. Irshad F, Ali U, Saleem S. Effects of ginger solvent in alloxan induced diabetic nephropathy in
rats. Pak J Med Health Sci. 2018;12(2):768–71.
36. Bi X, Lim J, Henry CJ. Spices in the management of diabetes mellitus. Food Chem.
2017;217:281–93.
37. Oboh G, Ademiluyi AO, Agunloye OM, Ademosun AO, Ogunsakin BG. Inhibitory effect of
garlic, purple onion, and white onion on key enzymes linked with type 2 diabetes and hypertension. J Diet Suppl. 2019;16(1):105–18.
38. Kothari N, Bedre R, Dorle K, Kolpakwar S, Deshmukh S. Conceptual study of judicious
use of pippali as a broad spectrum antibiotic in various chest infections. World J Pharm Res.
2018;7(17):644–50.
39. Latif J, Mukhtar S, Qamar I. Hypoglycaemic effect of turmeric in alloxan-induced diabetic
rats. Ann King Edward Med Univ. 2017;23(3):1–3. Retrieved from https://annalskemu.org/
journal/index.php/annals/article/view/2011
27 Herbs and Spices as Natural Medicine for Treatment of Metabolic Disorders
18. Virion A, Deme D, Pommier J, Nunez J. Opposite effects of thiocyanate on tyrosine iodination
and thyroid hormone synthesis. Eur J Biochem. 1980;112(1):1–7.
19. Illouz F, Laboureau-Soares S, Dubois S, Rohmer V, Rodien P. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors and
modifications of thyroid function tests: a review. Eur J Endocrinol. 2009;160(3):331–6.
20. Zimmermann MB, Boelaert K. Iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders. Lancet Diabetes
Endocrinol. 2015;3(4):286–95.
21. Suero LEL, Solís JM, Valencia SV, Jara GQ, Acosta JA. Hipotiroidismo, enfoque actual.
Mediciencias UTA. 2018;1(4):31.
22. Yarnell E, Abascal K. Botanical medicine for thyroid regulation. Altern Complement Ther.
2006;12(3):107–12.
23. Behera B. Recent advances in research on plant drugs for hypothyroidism. J Ayurveda Phys
Surg. 2017;23(3):290–294.
24. Peters S. Withania somnifera: An ancient botanical with thyroid enhancing properties. J Aust
Tradit-Med Soc. 2018;24(2):122.
25. De Oliveira M, Rodrigues BM, Olimpio RMC, Graceli JB, Gonçalves BM, Costa SMB, et al.
Disruptive effect of organotin on thyroid gland function might contribute to hypothyroidism.
Int J Endocrinol. 2019;2019:7396716.
26. Bartram T. Bartram’s encyclopedia of herbal medicine. London: Hachette UK; 2013.
27. Rafacho A, Ortsäter H, Nadal A, Quesada I. Glucocorticoid treatment and endocrine pancreas
function: implications for glucose homeostasis, insulin resistance and diabetes. J Endocrinol.
2014;223(3):R49–62.
28. Erener S, Ellis CE, Ramzy A, Glavas MM, O’Dwyer S, Pereira S, et al. Pancreas-specific
miR-216a regulates proliferation and endocrine and exocrine cell function in vivo. bioRxiv.
2019:792655.
29. Xia H, Wei C, Liu B, Chu Y. CT features of ectopic pancreas in gastrointestinal tract and its
correlations with the pathology. J Pract Radiol. 2018;34(3):382–5.
30. Mohamed DA, Hamed IM, Fouda KA. Antioxidant and anti-diabetic effects of cumin seeds
crude ethanol extract. J. Biol Sci. 2018;18:251–9.
31. Al-Ani IM, Santosa RI, Yankuzo MH, Saxena AK, Alazzawi KS. The antidiabetic activity of
curry leaves “Murraya Koenigii” on the glucose levels, kidneys, and islets of Langerhans of
rats with Streptozotocin induced diabetes. Makara J Health Res. 2017;21(2):54–60.
32. Gong J, Fang K, Dong H, Wang D, Hu M, Lu F. Effect of fenugreek on hyperglycaemia
and hyperlipidemia in diabetes and prediabetes: a meta-analysis. J Ethnopharmacol.
2016;194:260–8.
33. Al-Qattan K, Mansour M, Thomson M, Ali M. Garlic (Allium sativum) modulates the expression of the receptor for advanced glycation end product (rage) isoforms in renal tissues of
streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. FASEB J. 2015;29(1_suppl):959.10.
34. Lindstedt I. Ginger and diabetes: A mini-review. Arch Gen Intern Med. 2018;2:29–33.
35. Irshad F, Ali U, Saleem S. Effects of ginger solvent in alloxan induced diabetic nephropathy in
rats. Pak J Med Health Sci. 2018;12(2):768–71.
36. Bi X, Lim J, Henry CJ. Spices in the management of diabetes mellitus. Food Chem.
2017;217:281–93.
37. Oboh G, Ademiluyi AO, Agunloye OM, Ademosun AO, Ogunsakin BG. Inhibitory effect of
garlic, purple onion, and white onion on key enzymes linked with type 2 diabetes and hypertension. J Diet Suppl. 2019;16(1):105–18.
38. Kothari N, Bedre R, Dorle K, Kolpakwar S, Deshmukh S. Conceptual study of judicious
use of pippali as a broad spectrum antibiotic in various chest infections. World J Pharm Res.
2018;7(17):644–50.
39. Latif J, Mukhtar S, Qamar I. Hypoglycaemic effect of turmeric in alloxan-induced diabetic
rats. Ann King Edward Med Univ. 2017;23(3):1–3. Retrieved from https://annalskemu.org/
journal/index.php/annals/article/view/2011
27 Herbs and Spices as Natural Medicine for Treatment of Metabolic Disorders