64
S. Liphadzi et al.
13. Boas I, Biermann F, Kanie N (2016) Cross-sectoral strategies in global sustainability
governance: towards a nexus approach. Int Environ Agreem Polit Law Econ 16(3):449–464
14. Breeman G, Dijkman J, Termeer C (2015) Enhancing food security through a multi-stakeholder
process: the global agenda for sustainable livestock. Food Secur 7(2):425–435
15. Cairns R, Krzywoszynska A (2016) Anatomy of a buzzword: the emergence of ‘the waterenergy-food nexus’ in UK natural resource debates. Environ Sci Policy 64:164–170
16. Carter S, Gulati M (2014) Climate change, the good energy-water nexus and food security in
South Africa. In: Understanding the food-energy-water nexus. World Wide Fund for NatureSouth Africa (WWF-SA), Cape Town
17. Cobb AN, Thompson JL (2012) Climate change scenario planning: a model for the integration
of science and management in environmental decision-making. Environ Model Softw 38:296–
305
18. Conway D, Schipper ELF (2011) Adaptation to climate change in Africa: challenges and
opportunities identified from Ethiopia. Glob Environ Change 21(1):227–237
19. Corvalan C, Hales S, McMichael AJ, Butler C, McMichael A (2005) Ecosystems and human
well-being: health synthesis. World Health Organization
20. Dizdaroglu D (2017) The role of indicator-based sustainability assessment in policy and the
decision-making process: a review and outlook. Sustainability 9(6):1018
21. Dos Santos S, Adams EA, Neville G, Wada Y, De Sherbinin A, Mullin Bernhardt E, Adamo
SB (2017) Urban growth and water access in sub-Saharan Africa: progress, challenges, and
emerging research directions. Sci Total Environ 607:497–508
22. du Toit DC, Ramonyai MD, Lubbe PA, Ntushelo V (2011) Food security. Department of
Agriculture, Forestry ad Fisheries (DAFF), Directorate Economic Services, Pretoria
23. Eakin H, Connors JP, Wharton C, Bertmann F, Xiong A, Stoltzfus J (2017) Identifying attributes
of food system sustainability: emerging themes and consensus. Agric Hum Values 34(3):757–
773
24. Ericksen PJ (2008) Conceptualizing food systems for global environmental change research.
Glob Environ Change 18(1):234–245
25. FAO (2014) The water-energy-food nexus: a new approach in support of food security and
sustainable agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), Rome
26. Freeman J (2015) A critical look at the moral case for fossil fuels. Energy LJ 36:327
27. Goga S, Pegram G (2014) Water, energy and food: a review of integrated planning in South
Africa. In: Understanding the food-energy-water nexus. World Wide Fund for Nature-South
Africa (WWF-SA), Cape Town
28. Harvey CA, Rakotobe ZL, Rao NS, Dave R, Razafimahatratra H, Rabarijohn RH, Rajaofara H,
MacKinnon JL (2014) Extreme vulnerability of smallholder farmers to agricultural risks and
climate change in Madagascar. Phil Trans R Soc B 369(1639):20130089
29. Hellegers P, Zilberman D, Steduto P, McCornick P (2008) Interactions between water, energy,
food and environment: evolving perspectives and policy issues. Water Policy 10(S1):1–10
30. Hemson D, Meyer M, Maphunye K (2004) Rural development: the provision of basic
infrastructure services. Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), Pretoria
31. Hoff H (2011) Understanding the nexus. Background paper for the Bonn 2011 conference: the
water, energy and food security nexus. Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm
32. Howells M, Hermann S, Welsch M, Bazilian M, Segerström R, Alfstad T, Gielen D, Rogner
H, Fischer G, Van Velthuizen H (2013) Integrated analysis of climate change, land-use, energy
and water strategies. Nat Clim Change 3(7):621
33. Keskinen M, Guillaume JHA, Kattelus M, Porkka M, Räsänen TA, Varis O (2016) The waterenergy-food nexus and the transboundary context: insights from large Asian rivers. Water
8(5):193
34. Klerkx L, Rose D (2020) Dealing with the game-changing technologies of agriculture 4.0:
how do we manage diversity and responsibility in food system transition pathways? Glob Food
Secur 24:100347
35. Kuhlman T, Farrington J (2010) What is sustainability? Sustainability 2(11):3436–3448
S. Liphadzi et al.
13. Boas I, Biermann F, Kanie N (2016) Cross-sectoral strategies in global sustainability
governance: towards a nexus approach. Int Environ Agreem Polit Law Econ 16(3):449–464
14. Breeman G, Dijkman J, Termeer C (2015) Enhancing food security through a multi-stakeholder
process: the global agenda for sustainable livestock. Food Secur 7(2):425–435
15. Cairns R, Krzywoszynska A (2016) Anatomy of a buzzword: the emergence of ‘the waterenergy-food nexus’ in UK natural resource debates. Environ Sci Policy 64:164–170
16. Carter S, Gulati M (2014) Climate change, the good energy-water nexus and food security in
South Africa. In: Understanding the food-energy-water nexus. World Wide Fund for NatureSouth Africa (WWF-SA), Cape Town
17. Cobb AN, Thompson JL (2012) Climate change scenario planning: a model for the integration
of science and management in environmental decision-making. Environ Model Softw 38:296–
305
18. Conway D, Schipper ELF (2011) Adaptation to climate change in Africa: challenges and
opportunities identified from Ethiopia. Glob Environ Change 21(1):227–237
19. Corvalan C, Hales S, McMichael AJ, Butler C, McMichael A (2005) Ecosystems and human
well-being: health synthesis. World Health Organization
20. Dizdaroglu D (2017) The role of indicator-based sustainability assessment in policy and the
decision-making process: a review and outlook. Sustainability 9(6):1018
21. Dos Santos S, Adams EA, Neville G, Wada Y, De Sherbinin A, Mullin Bernhardt E, Adamo
SB (2017) Urban growth and water access in sub-Saharan Africa: progress, challenges, and
emerging research directions. Sci Total Environ 607:497–508
22. du Toit DC, Ramonyai MD, Lubbe PA, Ntushelo V (2011) Food security. Department of
Agriculture, Forestry ad Fisheries (DAFF), Directorate Economic Services, Pretoria
23. Eakin H, Connors JP, Wharton C, Bertmann F, Xiong A, Stoltzfus J (2017) Identifying attributes
of food system sustainability: emerging themes and consensus. Agric Hum Values 34(3):757–
773
24. Ericksen PJ (2008) Conceptualizing food systems for global environmental change research.
Glob Environ Change 18(1):234–245
25. FAO (2014) The water-energy-food nexus: a new approach in support of food security and
sustainable agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), Rome
26. Freeman J (2015) A critical look at the moral case for fossil fuels. Energy LJ 36:327
27. Goga S, Pegram G (2014) Water, energy and food: a review of integrated planning in South
Africa. In: Understanding the food-energy-water nexus. World Wide Fund for Nature-South
Africa (WWF-SA), Cape Town
28. Harvey CA, Rakotobe ZL, Rao NS, Dave R, Razafimahatratra H, Rabarijohn RH, Rajaofara H,
MacKinnon JL (2014) Extreme vulnerability of smallholder farmers to agricultural risks and
climate change in Madagascar. Phil Trans R Soc B 369(1639):20130089
29. Hellegers P, Zilberman D, Steduto P, McCornick P (2008) Interactions between water, energy,
food and environment: evolving perspectives and policy issues. Water Policy 10(S1):1–10
30. Hemson D, Meyer M, Maphunye K (2004) Rural development: the provision of basic
infrastructure services. Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), Pretoria
31. Hoff H (2011) Understanding the nexus. Background paper for the Bonn 2011 conference: the
water, energy and food security nexus. Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm
32. Howells M, Hermann S, Welsch M, Bazilian M, Segerström R, Alfstad T, Gielen D, Rogner
H, Fischer G, Van Velthuizen H (2013) Integrated analysis of climate change, land-use, energy
and water strategies. Nat Clim Change 3(7):621
33. Keskinen M, Guillaume JHA, Kattelus M, Porkka M, Räsänen TA, Varis O (2016) The waterenergy-food nexus and the transboundary context: insights from large Asian rivers. Water
8(5):193
34. Klerkx L, Rose D (2020) Dealing with the game-changing technologies of agriculture 4.0:
how do we manage diversity and responsibility in food system transition pathways? Glob Food
Secur 24:100347
35. Kuhlman T, Farrington J (2010) What is sustainability? Sustainability 2(11):3436–3448