Distribute and Be Damned 69
70 “A New Look for News Feed”, Facebook Newsroom, 7 March 2013, https://
newsroom.fb.com/news/2013/03/a-new-look-for-news-feed/.
71 Kurt Wagner, “Here’s How Your Facebook Feed Works”, Mashable, 6 August
2013, https://mashable.com/2013/08/06/facebook-news-feed-works/.
72 Eugene Kim, “Mark Zuckerberg Wants to Build the ‘Perfect Personalized
Newspaper’ For Every Person in the World”, Business Insider, 7 November 2014, http://uk.businessinsider.com/mark-zuckerberg-wants-to-build-aperfect-personalized-newspaper-2014-11.
73 Charles Arthur, “Facebook Emotion Study Breached Ethical Guidelines, Researchers Say”, The Guardian, 30 June 2014, www.theguardian.
com/technology/2014/jun/30/facebook-emotion-study-breached-ethicalguidelines-researchers-say.
74 Eli Pariser, The Filter Bubble: What the Internet is Hiding from You,
London: Penguin, 2012, pp. 27–28.
75 Elisa Shearer, and Jeffrey Gottfried, “News Use across Social Media Platforms,
2017”, Pew Research Center: Journalism and Media, 7 September 2017, www.
journalism.org/2017/09/07/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2017/.
76 Siva Vaidhyanathan, Antisocial Media: How Facebook Disconnects Us and
Undermines Democracy, New York: Open University Press, 2018, p. 33.
77 David Goldman, “Facebook Just Had the Worst Day in Stock Market
History”, CNN Tech, 26 July 2018, https://money.cnn.com/2018/07/26/
technology/business/facebook-stock-drop/index.html.
78 Mark Ritson, “Why You Should Fear the ‘Digital Duopoly’ in 2018”, Marketing Week, 5 December 2017, www.marketingweek.com/2017/12/05/
ritson-digital-duopoly-2018/.
79 Cited in Patrick Barwise, and Leo Watkins, “The Evolution of Digital Dominance: How and Why We Got to GAFA”, in Martin Moore and Damian
Tambini (eds.), Digital Dominance: The Power of Google, Amazon, Facebook, and Apple, New York: Oxford University Press, 2018, p. 41.
80 Barwise and Watkins, pp. 41–42.
81 Graham Ruddick, “Google to Ditch Controversial ‘First Click free’ policy”,
The Guardian, 2 October 2017, www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/
oct/02/google-to-ditch-controversial-first-click-free-policy.
82 “Enabling More High Quality Content for Users”, Google Webmaster Central Blog, 1 October 2017, webmasters.googleblog.com/2017/10/ enablingmore-high-quality-content.html.
83 Will Critchlow, “First Click Free is Dead, but is its Replacement Really
any Better for Publishers?” Distilled, 2 October 2017, www.distilled.net/
resources/first-click-free-dead-is-replacement-better/.
84 Taplin, p. 102.
85 Ben Bagdakian, The New Media Monopoly, Boston, MA: Beacon Press,
2004, p. 3.
86 Taplin, pp. 279–280.
87 Ellen Nakashima, and Ashkan Soltani, “FBI Warns Industry of Chinese Cyber
Campaign”, The Washington Post, 15 October 2014, www. washingtonpost.
com /world /national-security/f bi-warns-industry-of-chinese-cybercampaign/2014/10/15/0349a00a-54b0-11e4-ba4b-f6333e2c0453_story.
html?utm_term=.fafd3226d874.
88 Alice Kirkland, “10 Countries Where Facebook has been Banned”, Xindex, 4 February 2014, www.indexoncensorship.org/2014/02/10-countriesfacebook-banned/.
89 Chaim Gartenberg, “White House Calls on Google to Abandon Controversial Chinese Search Engine Project”, The Verge, 4 October 2018,
www.theverge.com/2018/10/4/17938376/google-china-search-enginewhite-house-vp-mike-pence-criticism.
70 “A New Look for News Feed”, Facebook Newsroom, 7 March 2013, https://
newsroom.fb.com/news/2013/03/a-new-look-for-news-feed/.
71 Kurt Wagner, “Here’s How Your Facebook Feed Works”, Mashable, 6 August
2013, https://mashable.com/2013/08/06/facebook-news-feed-works/.
72 Eugene Kim, “Mark Zuckerberg Wants to Build the ‘Perfect Personalized
Newspaper’ For Every Person in the World”, Business Insider, 7 November 2014, http://uk.businessinsider.com/mark-zuckerberg-wants-to-build-aperfect-personalized-newspaper-2014-11.
73 Charles Arthur, “Facebook Emotion Study Breached Ethical Guidelines, Researchers Say”, The Guardian, 30 June 2014, www.theguardian.
com/technology/2014/jun/30/facebook-emotion-study-breached-ethicalguidelines-researchers-say.
74 Eli Pariser, The Filter Bubble: What the Internet is Hiding from You,
London: Penguin, 2012, pp. 27–28.
75 Elisa Shearer, and Jeffrey Gottfried, “News Use across Social Media Platforms,
2017”, Pew Research Center: Journalism and Media, 7 September 2017, www.
journalism.org/2017/09/07/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2017/.
76 Siva Vaidhyanathan, Antisocial Media: How Facebook Disconnects Us and
Undermines Democracy, New York: Open University Press, 2018, p. 33.
77 David Goldman, “Facebook Just Had the Worst Day in Stock Market
History”, CNN Tech, 26 July 2018, https://money.cnn.com/2018/07/26/
technology/business/facebook-stock-drop/index.html.
78 Mark Ritson, “Why You Should Fear the ‘Digital Duopoly’ in 2018”, Marketing Week, 5 December 2017, www.marketingweek.com/2017/12/05/
ritson-digital-duopoly-2018/.
79 Cited in Patrick Barwise, and Leo Watkins, “The Evolution of Digital Dominance: How and Why We Got to GAFA”, in Martin Moore and Damian
Tambini (eds.), Digital Dominance: The Power of Google, Amazon, Facebook, and Apple, New York: Oxford University Press, 2018, p. 41.
80 Barwise and Watkins, pp. 41–42.
81 Graham Ruddick, “Google to Ditch Controversial ‘First Click free’ policy”,
The Guardian, 2 October 2017, www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/
oct/02/google-to-ditch-controversial-first-click-free-policy.
82 “Enabling More High Quality Content for Users”, Google Webmaster Central Blog, 1 October 2017, webmasters.googleblog.com/2017/10/ enablingmore-high-quality-content.html.
83 Will Critchlow, “First Click Free is Dead, but is its Replacement Really
any Better for Publishers?” Distilled, 2 October 2017, www.distilled.net/
resources/first-click-free-dead-is-replacement-better/.
84 Taplin, p. 102.
85 Ben Bagdakian, The New Media Monopoly, Boston, MA: Beacon Press,
2004, p. 3.
86 Taplin, pp. 279–280.
87 Ellen Nakashima, and Ashkan Soltani, “FBI Warns Industry of Chinese Cyber
Campaign”, The Washington Post, 15 October 2014, www. washingtonpost.
com /world /national-security/f bi-warns-industry-of-chinese-cybercampaign/2014/10/15/0349a00a-54b0-11e4-ba4b-f6333e2c0453_story.
html?utm_term=.fafd3226d874.
88 Alice Kirkland, “10 Countries Where Facebook has been Banned”, Xindex, 4 February 2014, www.indexoncensorship.org/2014/02/10-countriesfacebook-banned/.
89 Chaim Gartenberg, “White House Calls on Google to Abandon Controversial Chinese Search Engine Project”, The Verge, 4 October 2018,
www.theverge.com/2018/10/4/17938376/google-china-search-enginewhite-house-vp-mike-pence-criticism.