21.13 Conclusion
Tannins possess an important place in medicinal chemistry, phytochemistry, as well
as in the industrial or manufacturing field. For the many past years, this secondary
metabolite has been extensively studied and for their application in different sectors,
tannin holds a favourite and remarkable place for the researchers in the way of
phytochemical researches. Many more years to come, many more researches to be
done and hopefully more applicability of tannins in more different fields yet to be
discovered. Giving a little contribution, this book chapter describes about different
types of tannins, their occurrence, extraction processes and about their versatile
applications and importance in the field of science.
References
Actis-Goretta L, Romanczyk LJ, Rodriguez CA, Kwik-Uribe C, Keen CL (2008) Cytotoxic effects
of digalloyl dimer procyanidins in human cancer cell lines. the J Nutri Biochem 19(12):797–
808
Afshari AR, Sadeghnia HR and Mollazadeh H (2016) A review on potential mechanisms of
Terminalia chebula in Alzheimer’s disease. Adv Pharmacol Sci
Agyare C, Lechtenberg M, Deters A, Petereit F and Hensel A (2011) Ellagitannins from
Phyllanthus muellerianus (Kuntze) Exell.: Geraniin and furosin stimulate cellular activity,
differentiation and collagen synthesis of human skin keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts.
Phytomed 18(7):617–624
Aires A, Carvalho R, Saavedra MJ (2016) Valorization of solid wastes from chestnut industry
processing: Extraction and optimization of polyphenols, tannins and ellagitannins and its
potential for adhesives, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industry. Waste Manage 48:457–464
Al-Alimi K, Razak A A, Saub R and Alabsi A (2017) Tannins acid, ascorbic acid and fluoride
from khat chewing plant. Int J Dent Oral Health 3(4)
Alotaibi S (2019) Biophysical properties and finger print of Boswellia Sp. Burseraceae, Saudi J
Biol Sci 26(7):1450–1457
Amir M, Mujeeb M, Khan A, Ashraf K, Sharma D and Aqil M (2012) Phytochemical analysis and
in vitro antioxidant activity of Uncaria gambir. Int J of Green Pharma (IJGP) 6(1)
Arapitsas P (2012) Hydrolyzable tannin analysis in food. Food Chem 135(3):1708–1717
Ariga T, Koshiyama I, Fukushima D (1988) Antioxidative properties of procyanidins B-1 and B-3
from azuki beans in aqueous systems. Agri Biol Chem 52(11):2717–2722
Ashok PK, Upadhyaya K (2012) Tannins are astringent. J Pharmacog and Phytochem 1(3):45–50
Auwal MS, Saka S, Mairiga IA, Sanda KA, Shuaibu A and Ibrahim A (2014) Preliminary
phytochemical and elemental analysis of aqueous and fractionated pod extracts of Acacia
nilotica (Thorn mimosa). Paper presented at the Veterinary research forum: an International
quarterly Journal
Bagyalakshmi B, Nivedhitha P, Balamurugan A (2019) Studies on phytochemical analysis,
antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Ficus racemosa L. leaf and fruit extracts against wound
pathogens. Vegetos 32(1):58–63
Baig MS, Anand R Tannin containing unani drugs-a review
Beretta G, Rossoni G, Santagati NA, Facino RM (2009) Anti-ischemic activity and
endothelium-dependent vasorelaxant effect of hydrolysable tannins from the leaves of Rhus
coriaria (Sumac) in isolated rabbit heart and thoracic aorta. Planta Med 75(14):1482–1488
748
S. Mal and D. Pal
Tannins possess an important place in medicinal chemistry, phytochemistry, as well
as in the industrial or manufacturing field. For the many past years, this secondary
metabolite has been extensively studied and for their application in different sectors,
tannin holds a favourite and remarkable place for the researchers in the way of
phytochemical researches. Many more years to come, many more researches to be
done and hopefully more applicability of tannins in more different fields yet to be
discovered. Giving a little contribution, this book chapter describes about different
types of tannins, their occurrence, extraction processes and about their versatile
applications and importance in the field of science.
References
Actis-Goretta L, Romanczyk LJ, Rodriguez CA, Kwik-Uribe C, Keen CL (2008) Cytotoxic effects
of digalloyl dimer procyanidins in human cancer cell lines. the J Nutri Biochem 19(12):797–
808
Afshari AR, Sadeghnia HR and Mollazadeh H (2016) A review on potential mechanisms of
Terminalia chebula in Alzheimer’s disease. Adv Pharmacol Sci
Agyare C, Lechtenberg M, Deters A, Petereit F and Hensel A (2011) Ellagitannins from
Phyllanthus muellerianus (Kuntze) Exell.: Geraniin and furosin stimulate cellular activity,
differentiation and collagen synthesis of human skin keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts.
Phytomed 18(7):617–624
Aires A, Carvalho R, Saavedra MJ (2016) Valorization of solid wastes from chestnut industry
processing: Extraction and optimization of polyphenols, tannins and ellagitannins and its
potential for adhesives, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industry. Waste Manage 48:457–464
Al-Alimi K, Razak A A, Saub R and Alabsi A (2017) Tannins acid, ascorbic acid and fluoride
from khat chewing plant. Int J Dent Oral Health 3(4)
Alotaibi S (2019) Biophysical properties and finger print of Boswellia Sp. Burseraceae, Saudi J
Biol Sci 26(7):1450–1457
Amir M, Mujeeb M, Khan A, Ashraf K, Sharma D and Aqil M (2012) Phytochemical analysis and
in vitro antioxidant activity of Uncaria gambir. Int J of Green Pharma (IJGP) 6(1)
Arapitsas P (2012) Hydrolyzable tannin analysis in food. Food Chem 135(3):1708–1717
Ariga T, Koshiyama I, Fukushima D (1988) Antioxidative properties of procyanidins B-1 and B-3
from azuki beans in aqueous systems. Agri Biol Chem 52(11):2717–2722
Ashok PK, Upadhyaya K (2012) Tannins are astringent. J Pharmacog and Phytochem 1(3):45–50
Auwal MS, Saka S, Mairiga IA, Sanda KA, Shuaibu A and Ibrahim A (2014) Preliminary
phytochemical and elemental analysis of aqueous and fractionated pod extracts of Acacia
nilotica (Thorn mimosa). Paper presented at the Veterinary research forum: an International
quarterly Journal
Bagyalakshmi B, Nivedhitha P, Balamurugan A (2019) Studies on phytochemical analysis,
antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Ficus racemosa L. leaf and fruit extracts against wound
pathogens. Vegetos 32(1):58–63
Baig MS, Anand R Tannin containing unani drugs-a review
Beretta G, Rossoni G, Santagati NA, Facino RM (2009) Anti-ischemic activity and
endothelium-dependent vasorelaxant effect of hydrolysable tannins from the leaves of Rhus
coriaria (Sumac) in isolated rabbit heart and thoracic aorta. Planta Med 75(14):1482–1488
748
S. Mal and D. Pal