Thakur M, Asrani RK, Thakur S, Sharma PK, Patil RD, Lal B, Parkash O (2016) Observations on
traditional usage of ethnomedicinal plants in humans and animals of Kangra and Chamba
districts of Himachal Pradesh in north-western himalaya, india. J Ethnopharmacol 191:280–
300
Tsai SJ, Huang CS, Mong MC (2012) Anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects of naringenin in
diabetic mice. J Agric Food Chem 60:514–521
Tzeng YM, Rao YK, Lee MJ, Chen K, Lee YC, Wu WS (2011) Insulin-mimetic action of rhoifolin
and cosmosiin isolated from Citrus grandis osbeck leaves: enhanced adiponectin secretion and
insulin receptor phosphorylation in 3T3-L1 cells. Evid.-Based Complement Altern Med11
Uchida-Maruki H, Inagaki H, Ito R, Kurita I, Sai M, Ito T (2015) Piceatannol lowers the blood
glucose level in diabetic mice. Biol Pharm Bull 38:629–633
Ukeh N, Chiejina J (2012) Preliminary investigation of the cause of the postharvest fungal rot of
tomato. IOSR J Pharmocol Biol Sci 4:36–39
Ullah MF, Bhat SH, Abuduhier FM (2015) Antidiabetic potential of hydro-alcoholic extract of
moringa peregrina leaves: Implication as functional food for prophylactic intervention in
prediabetic stage. J Food Biochem 39:360–367
Upadhyay RK (2017) Tulsi: A holy plant with high medicinal and therapeutic value. Int J Green
Pharm 11:S1–S12
Vadivel V, Biesalski HK (2012) Total phenolic content, in vitro antioxidant activity and type ii
diabetes relevant enzyme inhibition properties of methanolic extract of traditionally processed
underutilized food legume, Acacia nilotica willd ex. Delile. Int Food Res J 19:593–601
Vaishnav R, Agrawal RD, Sandeep S (2015) Medicinal value and future perspective of some
therapeutically important plants from indian western region. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res 34:88–93
van de Venter M, Roux S, Bungu LC, Louw J, Crouch NR, Grace OM, Maharaj V, Pillay P,
Sewnarian P, Bhagwandin N (2008) Antidiabetic screening and scoring of 11 plants
traditionally used in south africa. J Ethnopharmacol 119:81–86
Vanholme R, Demedts B, Morreel K, Ralph J, Boerjarr W (2010) Lignin biosynthesis and
structure. Plant Physiol 153:895–905
Varghese E, Pappachen KL Narayanan SS (2012) Isolation and evaluation of antimicrobial
properties of isolated phytoconstituents of fruits of Helicteres isora linn. Res J Pharm Biol
Chem Sci 3:959–964
Venkatalakshmi P, Brindha P, Saralla RP (2014) Analytical and chemical standardisation studies
on Terminalia catappa bark. Int J Pharmcy Pharm Sci 6:4–8
Venkatesh KV, Girish Kumar K, Pradeepa K, Santosh Kumar SR (2013) Antibacterial activity of
ethanol extract of Musa paradisiaca cv. Puttabale and musa acuminate cv. Grand naine.
Asian J Pharm Clin Res 6:167–170
Villas-Boas SG, Mas S, Akesson M, Smedsgaard J, Nielsen J (2005) Mass spectrometry in
metabolome analysis. Mass Spectrom Rev 24:613–646
Vinoth B, Manivasagaperumal R, Balamurugan S (2012) Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial
activity of Moringa oleifera Lam. Int J Res Biol Sci 2:98–102
Wahyudin MMN, Natzir R, Alam G, Bukhari AS (2017) Effect of sukun leaf extract [Artocarpus
altilis (park.) fosberg] on insulin resistance in obese rats (Rattus norvegicus): A study of free
fatty acid (ffa) levels. Pak J Nutr 16:521–524
Wang D, Ye Z (2016) Cortex Lycii radicis extracts protect pancreatic beta cells under high glucose
conditions. Curr Mol Med 16:591–595
Wang G, Li W, Lu X, Bao P, Zhao X (2012a) Luteolin ameliorates cardiac failure in type i diabetic
cardiomyopathy. J Diabetes Complicat 26:259–265
Wang Y, Chang L, Zhao X, Meng X, Liu Y (2012b) Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
analysis on compounds in volatile oils extracted from Yuan Zhi (Radix polygalae) and Shi
Chang Pu (Acorus tatarinowii) by supercritical CO 2 . J Trad Chin Med 32:459–464
Xia P, Guo H, Liang Z, Cui X, Liu Y, Liu F (2014) Nutritional composition of sanchi (Panax
notoginseng) seed and its potential for industrial use. Genet Resour Crop Evol 61:663–667
90
T. Ahmadu and K. Ahmad
traditional usage of ethnomedicinal plants in humans and animals of Kangra and Chamba
districts of Himachal Pradesh in north-western himalaya, india. J Ethnopharmacol 191:280–
300
Tsai SJ, Huang CS, Mong MC (2012) Anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects of naringenin in
diabetic mice. J Agric Food Chem 60:514–521
Tzeng YM, Rao YK, Lee MJ, Chen K, Lee YC, Wu WS (2011) Insulin-mimetic action of rhoifolin
and cosmosiin isolated from Citrus grandis osbeck leaves: enhanced adiponectin secretion and
insulin receptor phosphorylation in 3T3-L1 cells. Evid.-Based Complement Altern Med11
Uchida-Maruki H, Inagaki H, Ito R, Kurita I, Sai M, Ito T (2015) Piceatannol lowers the blood
glucose level in diabetic mice. Biol Pharm Bull 38:629–633
Ukeh N, Chiejina J (2012) Preliminary investigation of the cause of the postharvest fungal rot of
tomato. IOSR J Pharmocol Biol Sci 4:36–39
Ullah MF, Bhat SH, Abuduhier FM (2015) Antidiabetic potential of hydro-alcoholic extract of
moringa peregrina leaves: Implication as functional food for prophylactic intervention in
prediabetic stage. J Food Biochem 39:360–367
Upadhyay RK (2017) Tulsi: A holy plant with high medicinal and therapeutic value. Int J Green
Pharm 11:S1–S12
Vadivel V, Biesalski HK (2012) Total phenolic content, in vitro antioxidant activity and type ii
diabetes relevant enzyme inhibition properties of methanolic extract of traditionally processed
underutilized food legume, Acacia nilotica willd ex. Delile. Int Food Res J 19:593–601
Vaishnav R, Agrawal RD, Sandeep S (2015) Medicinal value and future perspective of some
therapeutically important plants from indian western region. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res 34:88–93
van de Venter M, Roux S, Bungu LC, Louw J, Crouch NR, Grace OM, Maharaj V, Pillay P,
Sewnarian P, Bhagwandin N (2008) Antidiabetic screening and scoring of 11 plants
traditionally used in south africa. J Ethnopharmacol 119:81–86
Vanholme R, Demedts B, Morreel K, Ralph J, Boerjarr W (2010) Lignin biosynthesis and
structure. Plant Physiol 153:895–905
Varghese E, Pappachen KL Narayanan SS (2012) Isolation and evaluation of antimicrobial
properties of isolated phytoconstituents of fruits of Helicteres isora linn. Res J Pharm Biol
Chem Sci 3:959–964
Venkatalakshmi P, Brindha P, Saralla RP (2014) Analytical and chemical standardisation studies
on Terminalia catappa bark. Int J Pharmcy Pharm Sci 6:4–8
Venkatesh KV, Girish Kumar K, Pradeepa K, Santosh Kumar SR (2013) Antibacterial activity of
ethanol extract of Musa paradisiaca cv. Puttabale and musa acuminate cv. Grand naine.
Asian J Pharm Clin Res 6:167–170
Villas-Boas SG, Mas S, Akesson M, Smedsgaard J, Nielsen J (2005) Mass spectrometry in
metabolome analysis. Mass Spectrom Rev 24:613–646
Vinoth B, Manivasagaperumal R, Balamurugan S (2012) Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial
activity of Moringa oleifera Lam. Int J Res Biol Sci 2:98–102
Wahyudin MMN, Natzir R, Alam G, Bukhari AS (2017) Effect of sukun leaf extract [Artocarpus
altilis (park.) fosberg] on insulin resistance in obese rats (Rattus norvegicus): A study of free
fatty acid (ffa) levels. Pak J Nutr 16:521–524
Wang D, Ye Z (2016) Cortex Lycii radicis extracts protect pancreatic beta cells under high glucose
conditions. Curr Mol Med 16:591–595
Wang G, Li W, Lu X, Bao P, Zhao X (2012a) Luteolin ameliorates cardiac failure in type i diabetic
cardiomyopathy. J Diabetes Complicat 26:259–265
Wang Y, Chang L, Zhao X, Meng X, Liu Y (2012b) Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
analysis on compounds in volatile oils extracted from Yuan Zhi (Radix polygalae) and Shi
Chang Pu (Acorus tatarinowii) by supercritical CO 2 . J Trad Chin Med 32:459–464
Xia P, Guo H, Liang Z, Cui X, Liu Y, Liu F (2014) Nutritional composition of sanchi (Panax
notoginseng) seed and its potential for industrial use. Genet Resour Crop Evol 61:663–667
90
T. Ahmadu and K. Ahmad