160
8 Molten Salt-Assisted Preparation of Nanodiamonds at Atmospheric …
66. V.N. Mochalin, O. Shenderova, D. Ho, Y. Gogotsi, The properties and applications of
nanodiamonds. Nature Nanotech. 7, 11–23 (2012)
67. C.V. Vasilevich, D.E. Vjacheslavovna, Blasting chamber for synthesis of detonation nanodiamonds, RU-Patent 2327515 2006
68. A.R. Kamali, Nanocatalytic conversion of CO 2 into nanodiamonds. Carbon 123, 205–215
(2017)
69. H.A. Laitinen, Y. Yamamura, I. Uchida, Effect of moisture on the chromium (III)-chromium
(II) electrode reaction in molten LiCl–KCl eutectic. J. Electrochem. Soc. 125, 1450–1454
(1978)
70. W.J. Burkhard, J.D. Corbett, The solubility of water in molten mixtures of LiCl and KCl. J.
Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 6361–6363 (1957)
71. N.Q. Minh, B.J. Welch, The cathodic reduction of HCl dissolved in LiCl + KCl + ZnCl 2
melts. J. Electroanal. Chem. 92, 179–182 (1978)
72. J.D. Van Norman, R.J. Tivers, A study of HCl in the LiCl–KCl eutectic. J. Electrochem. Soc.
118, 258–259 (1971)
73. N.Q. Minh, B.J. Welch, The reduction of HCl dissolved in LiCl–KCl eutectic. Aust. J. Chem.
28, 965–973 (1975)
74. N.Q. Minh, B.J. Welch, Stoichiometry and mechanism of the cathodic reduction process for
HCl dissolved in LiCI–KCl eutectic. Aust. J. Chem. 28, 2579–2585 (1975)
75. Y. Kado, T. Goto, R. Hagiwara, Dissolution behavior of lithium oxide in molten LiCl–KCl
systems. J. Chem. Eng. Data 53, 2816–2819 (2008)
76. D. Inman, D.G. Lovering, Ionic Liquids (Springer, New York, 1981), p. 192
77. A.M. Kruizenga, Corrosion Mechanisms in Chloride and Carbonate Salts. Sandia Report,
(National Technical Information Service, USA, 2012)
78. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Preparation of lithium niobate particles via reactive molten salt
synthesis method. Ceram. Int. 40, 1835–1841 (2014)
79. Y. Lu, Y. Liu, C. Zhou, G. Luo, Preparation of Li 2 CO 3 nanoparticles by carbonation reaction
using a microfiltration membrane dispersion microreactor. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53, 11015–
11020 (2014)
80. L. Rojo, I.C. Hurtado, M.C. Morant-Minana, G.G. Mandayo, E. Castano, Enhanced features
of Li 2 CO 3 sputtered thin films induced by thickness and annealing time. CrystEngComm 17,
1597–1602 (2015)
81. P.W. Jaschin, K.B. Varma, Rapid and facile one-step synthesis of LiTaO 3 nanorods.
CrystEngComm 17, 4642–4646 (2015)
82. C. Yerlikaya, N. Ullah, A.R. Kamali, R.V. Kumar, Size-controllable synthesis of lithium
niobate nanocrystals using modified Pechini polymeric precursor method. J. Therm. Anal.
Calorim. 125, 17–22 (2016)
83. W. Liu, J. Zhang, Q. Wang, X. Xie, Y. Lou, B. Xia, The effects of Li 2 CO 3 particle size on the
properties of lithium titanate as anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Ionics 20, 1553–1560
(2014)
84. B. Akinwolemiwa, L. Yu, D. Hu, X. Jin, J.M. Slattery, G.Z. Chen, Highlights from liquid
salts for energy and materials—Faraday Discussion, Ningbo, China, 11–13 May 2016. Chem.
Commun. 52, 12538–12554 (2016)
85. Y. Zhou, R. Ma, P. Li, Y. Chen, Q. Liu, G. Cao, J. Wang, Ditungsten carbide nanoparticles
encapsulated by ultrathin graphitic layers with excellent hydrogen-evolution electrocatalytic
properties. J. Mater. Chem. A 4, 8204–8210 (2016)
86. R.S. Subramoney, D.C. Ruoff, B. Lorents, R. Chan, M.J.D. Malhotra, Parvin, Magnetic
separation of GdC 2 encapsulated in carbon nanoparticles. Carbon 32, 507–513 (1994)
87. X. Bin, J. Chen, H. Cao, L. Chen, J. Yuan, Preparation of graphene encapsulated copper
nanoparticles from CuCl 2 –GIC. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 70, 1–7 (2009)
88. D.W. McKee, D. Chatterji, The catalytic behavior of alkali metal carbonates and oxides in
graphite oxidation reactions. Carbon 13, 381–390 (1975)
89. A.R. Kamali, G. Divitini, C. Schwandt, D.J. Fray, Correlation between microstructure and
thermokinetic characteristics of electrolytic carbon nanomaterials. Corros. Sci. 64, 90–97
(2012)
8 Molten Salt-Assisted Preparation of Nanodiamonds at Atmospheric …
66. V.N. Mochalin, O. Shenderova, D. Ho, Y. Gogotsi, The properties and applications of
nanodiamonds. Nature Nanotech. 7, 11–23 (2012)
67. C.V. Vasilevich, D.E. Vjacheslavovna, Blasting chamber for synthesis of detonation nanodiamonds, RU-Patent 2327515 2006
68. A.R. Kamali, Nanocatalytic conversion of CO 2 into nanodiamonds. Carbon 123, 205–215
(2017)
69. H.A. Laitinen, Y. Yamamura, I. Uchida, Effect of moisture on the chromium (III)-chromium
(II) electrode reaction in molten LiCl–KCl eutectic. J. Electrochem. Soc. 125, 1450–1454
(1978)
70. W.J. Burkhard, J.D. Corbett, The solubility of water in molten mixtures of LiCl and KCl. J.
Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 6361–6363 (1957)
71. N.Q. Minh, B.J. Welch, The cathodic reduction of HCl dissolved in LiCl + KCl + ZnCl 2
melts. J. Electroanal. Chem. 92, 179–182 (1978)
72. J.D. Van Norman, R.J. Tivers, A study of HCl in the LiCl–KCl eutectic. J. Electrochem. Soc.
118, 258–259 (1971)
73. N.Q. Minh, B.J. Welch, The reduction of HCl dissolved in LiCl–KCl eutectic. Aust. J. Chem.
28, 965–973 (1975)
74. N.Q. Minh, B.J. Welch, Stoichiometry and mechanism of the cathodic reduction process for
HCl dissolved in LiCI–KCl eutectic. Aust. J. Chem. 28, 2579–2585 (1975)
75. Y. Kado, T. Goto, R. Hagiwara, Dissolution behavior of lithium oxide in molten LiCl–KCl
systems. J. Chem. Eng. Data 53, 2816–2819 (2008)
76. D. Inman, D.G. Lovering, Ionic Liquids (Springer, New York, 1981), p. 192
77. A.M. Kruizenga, Corrosion Mechanisms in Chloride and Carbonate Salts. Sandia Report,
(National Technical Information Service, USA, 2012)
78. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Preparation of lithium niobate particles via reactive molten salt
synthesis method. Ceram. Int. 40, 1835–1841 (2014)
79. Y. Lu, Y. Liu, C. Zhou, G. Luo, Preparation of Li 2 CO 3 nanoparticles by carbonation reaction
using a microfiltration membrane dispersion microreactor. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53, 11015–
11020 (2014)
80. L. Rojo, I.C. Hurtado, M.C. Morant-Minana, G.G. Mandayo, E. Castano, Enhanced features
of Li 2 CO 3 sputtered thin films induced by thickness and annealing time. CrystEngComm 17,
1597–1602 (2015)
81. P.W. Jaschin, K.B. Varma, Rapid and facile one-step synthesis of LiTaO 3 nanorods.
CrystEngComm 17, 4642–4646 (2015)
82. C. Yerlikaya, N. Ullah, A.R. Kamali, R.V. Kumar, Size-controllable synthesis of lithium
niobate nanocrystals using modified Pechini polymeric precursor method. J. Therm. Anal.
Calorim. 125, 17–22 (2016)
83. W. Liu, J. Zhang, Q. Wang, X. Xie, Y. Lou, B. Xia, The effects of Li 2 CO 3 particle size on the
properties of lithium titanate as anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Ionics 20, 1553–1560
(2014)
84. B. Akinwolemiwa, L. Yu, D. Hu, X. Jin, J.M. Slattery, G.Z. Chen, Highlights from liquid
salts for energy and materials—Faraday Discussion, Ningbo, China, 11–13 May 2016. Chem.
Commun. 52, 12538–12554 (2016)
85. Y. Zhou, R. Ma, P. Li, Y. Chen, Q. Liu, G. Cao, J. Wang, Ditungsten carbide nanoparticles
encapsulated by ultrathin graphitic layers with excellent hydrogen-evolution electrocatalytic
properties. J. Mater. Chem. A 4, 8204–8210 (2016)
86. R.S. Subramoney, D.C. Ruoff, B. Lorents, R. Chan, M.J.D. Malhotra, Parvin, Magnetic
separation of GdC 2 encapsulated in carbon nanoparticles. Carbon 32, 507–513 (1994)
87. X. Bin, J. Chen, H. Cao, L. Chen, J. Yuan, Preparation of graphene encapsulated copper
nanoparticles from CuCl 2 –GIC. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 70, 1–7 (2009)
88. D.W. McKee, D. Chatterji, The catalytic behavior of alkali metal carbonates and oxides in
graphite oxidation reactions. Carbon 13, 381–390 (1975)
89. A.R. Kamali, G. Divitini, C. Schwandt, D.J. Fray, Correlation between microstructure and
thermokinetic characteristics of electrolytic carbon nanomaterials. Corros. Sci. 64, 90–97
(2012)