158
8 Molten Salt-Assisted Preparation of Nanodiamonds at Atmospheric …
22. V.L. Solozhenko, V.Z. Turkevich, O.O. Kurakevych, W.A. Crichton, M. Mezouar, Kinetics
of diamond crystallization from the melt of the Fe–Ni–C system. J. Phys. Chem. B 106,
6634–6637 (2002)
23. I.C. Lin, C.J. Lin, W.H. Tuan, Diffusion coefficient of carbon in Fe–Ni alloy during synthesis
of diamond under high temperature and high pressure. Ceram. Int. 139, 8861–8864 (2013)
24. Y.N. Pal’yanov, A.G. Sokol, Y.M. Borzdov, N.V. Sobolev, Experimental study of diamond
crystallization in carbonate-carbon systems in connection with the problem of diamond
genesis in magmatic and metamorphic rocks. Geol. Geofiz. 39, 1780–1793 (1998)
25. M. Mandal, F. Haso, T. Liu, Y. Fei, K. Landskron, Size tunable synthesis of solution
processable diamond nanocrystals. Chem. Commun. 50, 11307–11310 (2014)
26. Q. Jiao, X. Zhu, X. Xiao, X. Zuo, J. Nan, L. Wang, Carbon Nano-Fragments Derived from the
lithium-intercalated graphite physical and analytical electrochemistry, electrocatalysis, and
photoelectrochemistry. ECS Electrochem. Lett. 2, H27–H29 (2013)
27. B. Wei, J. Zhang, J. Liang, W. Liu, Z. Gao, D. Wu, Carbon nanotubes transfer to diamond by
laser irradiation. J. Mat. Sci. Lett. 16, 402–403 (1997)
28. B. Wei, J. Zhang, J. Liang, D. Wu, The mechanism of phase transformation from carbon
nanotube to diamond. Carbon 16, 997–1001 (1998)
29. W. Han, S. Fan, Q. Li, C.L. Zhang, Conversion of Nickel coated carbon nanotubes to diamond
under high pressure and high temperature. Jpn J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 37, L1085 (1998)
30. L. Cao, C. Gao, H. Sun, G. Zou, Z. Zhang, X. Zhang, M. He, M. Zhang, Synthesis of diamond
from carbon nanotubes under high pressure and high temperature. Carbon 39, 311–314 (2001)
31. H. Yusa, Nanocrystalline diamond directly transformed from carbon nanotubes under high
pressure. Diam. Relat. Mater. 11, 87–91 (2002)
32. Y.Q. Zhu, T. Sekine, T. Kobayashi, E. Takazawa, M. Terrones, H. Terrones, Collapsing carbon
nanotubes and diamond formation under shock waves. Chem. Phys. Lett. 287, 689–693 (1998)
33. A. Merlen, P. Toulemonde, S.L. Floch, G. Montagnac, T. Hammouda, O. Marty, A. San
Miguel, High pressure–high temperature synthesis of diamond from single-wall pristine and
iodine doped carbon nanotube bundles. Carbon 47, 1643–1651 (2009)
34. F. Zhang, M. Adam, F. Ahmed, E. Otterstein, E. Burkel, Pulsed electric field induced diamond
synthesis from carbon nanotubes with solvent catalysts. Diam. Relat. Mater. 20, 853–858
(2011)
35. F. Zhang, F. Ahmed, G. Holzhuter, E. Burkel, Growth of diamond from fullerene C60 by
spark plasma sintering. J. Cryst. Growth 340, 1–5 (2012)
36. Q. Yang, S. Yang, C. Xiao, A. Hirose, Transformation of carbon nanotubes to diamond in
microwave hydrogen plasma. Mater. Lett. 61, 2208–2211 (2007)
37. A.R. Kamali, C. Schwandt, D.J. Fray, Effect of the graphite electrode material on the characteristics of molten salt electrolytically produced carbon nanomaterials. Mater. Charact. 62,
987–994 (2011)
38. A.R. Kamali, C. Schwandt, D.J. Fray, On the oxidation of electrolytic carbon nanomaterials.
Corros. Sci. 54, 307–313 (2012)
39. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Preparation of nanodiamonds from carbon nanoparticles at atmospheric pressure. Chem. Commun. 51, 5594–5597 (2015)
40. R. Brukh, S. Mitra, Kinetics of carbon nanotube oxidation. J. Mater. Chem. 17, 619–623
(2007)
41. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Towards large scale preparation of carbon nanostructures in molten
LiCl. Carbon 77, 835–845 (2014)
42. T. Okuyama, H. Maskill, Organic Chemistry (Oxford University Press, UK, 2014)
43. J.K. Casper, Greenhouse Gases: Worldwide impacts. Facts on File. (USA, 2009)
44. J. Shen, R. Kas, Y.Y. Bridja, O.D. Morales, Y.K. Kwon, I. Ledezma, K.J.P. Schouten, G. Mul,
M.T.M. Koper, Electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide and methane
at an immobilized cobalt protoporphyrin. Nature Commun. 6, 8177 (2015)
45. J.L. White, M.F. Baruch, J.E. Pander III, Y. Hu, I.C. Fortmeyer, J.E. Park, T. Zhang, K. Liao,
J. Gu, Y. Yan, T.W. Shaw, E. Abelev, A.B. Bocarsly, Light-driven heterogeneous reduction of
carbon dioxide: Photocatalysts and photoelectrodes. Chem. Rev. 115, 12888–12935 (2015)
8 Molten Salt-Assisted Preparation of Nanodiamonds at Atmospheric …
22. V.L. Solozhenko, V.Z. Turkevich, O.O. Kurakevych, W.A. Crichton, M. Mezouar, Kinetics
of diamond crystallization from the melt of the Fe–Ni–C system. J. Phys. Chem. B 106,
6634–6637 (2002)
23. I.C. Lin, C.J. Lin, W.H. Tuan, Diffusion coefficient of carbon in Fe–Ni alloy during synthesis
of diamond under high temperature and high pressure. Ceram. Int. 139, 8861–8864 (2013)
24. Y.N. Pal’yanov, A.G. Sokol, Y.M. Borzdov, N.V. Sobolev, Experimental study of diamond
crystallization in carbonate-carbon systems in connection with the problem of diamond
genesis in magmatic and metamorphic rocks. Geol. Geofiz. 39, 1780–1793 (1998)
25. M. Mandal, F. Haso, T. Liu, Y. Fei, K. Landskron, Size tunable synthesis of solution
processable diamond nanocrystals. Chem. Commun. 50, 11307–11310 (2014)
26. Q. Jiao, X. Zhu, X. Xiao, X. Zuo, J. Nan, L. Wang, Carbon Nano-Fragments Derived from the
lithium-intercalated graphite physical and analytical electrochemistry, electrocatalysis, and
photoelectrochemistry. ECS Electrochem. Lett. 2, H27–H29 (2013)
27. B. Wei, J. Zhang, J. Liang, W. Liu, Z. Gao, D. Wu, Carbon nanotubes transfer to diamond by
laser irradiation. J. Mat. Sci. Lett. 16, 402–403 (1997)
28. B. Wei, J. Zhang, J. Liang, D. Wu, The mechanism of phase transformation from carbon
nanotube to diamond. Carbon 16, 997–1001 (1998)
29. W. Han, S. Fan, Q. Li, C.L. Zhang, Conversion of Nickel coated carbon nanotubes to diamond
under high pressure and high temperature. Jpn J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 37, L1085 (1998)
30. L. Cao, C. Gao, H. Sun, G. Zou, Z. Zhang, X. Zhang, M. He, M. Zhang, Synthesis of diamond
from carbon nanotubes under high pressure and high temperature. Carbon 39, 311–314 (2001)
31. H. Yusa, Nanocrystalline diamond directly transformed from carbon nanotubes under high
pressure. Diam. Relat. Mater. 11, 87–91 (2002)
32. Y.Q. Zhu, T. Sekine, T. Kobayashi, E. Takazawa, M. Terrones, H. Terrones, Collapsing carbon
nanotubes and diamond formation under shock waves. Chem. Phys. Lett. 287, 689–693 (1998)
33. A. Merlen, P. Toulemonde, S.L. Floch, G. Montagnac, T. Hammouda, O. Marty, A. San
Miguel, High pressure–high temperature synthesis of diamond from single-wall pristine and
iodine doped carbon nanotube bundles. Carbon 47, 1643–1651 (2009)
34. F. Zhang, M. Adam, F. Ahmed, E. Otterstein, E. Burkel, Pulsed electric field induced diamond
synthesis from carbon nanotubes with solvent catalysts. Diam. Relat. Mater. 20, 853–858
(2011)
35. F. Zhang, F. Ahmed, G. Holzhuter, E. Burkel, Growth of diamond from fullerene C60 by
spark plasma sintering. J. Cryst. Growth 340, 1–5 (2012)
36. Q. Yang, S. Yang, C. Xiao, A. Hirose, Transformation of carbon nanotubes to diamond in
microwave hydrogen plasma. Mater. Lett. 61, 2208–2211 (2007)
37. A.R. Kamali, C. Schwandt, D.J. Fray, Effect of the graphite electrode material on the characteristics of molten salt electrolytically produced carbon nanomaterials. Mater. Charact. 62,
987–994 (2011)
38. A.R. Kamali, C. Schwandt, D.J. Fray, On the oxidation of electrolytic carbon nanomaterials.
Corros. Sci. 54, 307–313 (2012)
39. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Preparation of nanodiamonds from carbon nanoparticles at atmospheric pressure. Chem. Commun. 51, 5594–5597 (2015)
40. R. Brukh, S. Mitra, Kinetics of carbon nanotube oxidation. J. Mater. Chem. 17, 619–623
(2007)
41. A.R. Kamali, D.J. Fray, Towards large scale preparation of carbon nanostructures in molten
LiCl. Carbon 77, 835–845 (2014)
42. T. Okuyama, H. Maskill, Organic Chemistry (Oxford University Press, UK, 2014)
43. J.K. Casper, Greenhouse Gases: Worldwide impacts. Facts on File. (USA, 2009)
44. J. Shen, R. Kas, Y.Y. Bridja, O.D. Morales, Y.K. Kwon, I. Ledezma, K.J.P. Schouten, G. Mul,
M.T.M. Koper, Electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide and methane
at an immobilized cobalt protoporphyrin. Nature Commun. 6, 8177 (2015)
45. J.L. White, M.F. Baruch, J.E. Pander III, Y. Hu, I.C. Fortmeyer, J.E. Park, T. Zhang, K. Liao,
J. Gu, Y. Yan, T.W. Shaw, E. Abelev, A.B. Bocarsly, Light-driven heterogeneous reduction of
carbon dioxide: Photocatalysts and photoelectrodes. Chem. Rev. 115, 12888–12935 (2015)