48
D. P. Barai et al.
Tijani AS, Sudirman ASB (2018) Thermos-physical properties and heat transfer characteristics of
water/anti-freezing and Al 2 O 3 /CuO based nanofluid as a coolant for car radiator. Int J Heat Mass
Transf 118:48–57
Timofeeva EY, Gavriloy AN, McCloskey JM, Tolmachey YV, Sprunt S, Lopatina LM, Selinger JV
(2007) Thermal conductivity and particle agglomeration in alumina nanofluids: experiment and
theory. Phys Rev E 76:061203
Trinh PV, Anh NN, Quang LD, Thang BH, Hong PN, Hong NT, Khoi PH, Minh PN (2016) Thermal conductivity of ethylene glycol based copper nanoparticle decorated graphene nanofluids.
Commun Phys 26:351–360
Usri NA, Azmi WH, Mamat R, Hamid KA, Najafi G (2015) Thermal conductivity enhancement of
Al 2 O 3 nanofluid in ethylene glycol and water mixture. Energy Procedia 79:397–402
Vasconcelos AA, Gomez AOC, Filho EPB, Parise JAR (2017) Experimental evaluation of SWCNTwater nanofluid as a secondary fluid in a refrigeration system. Appl Therm Eng 111:1487–1492
Wang XQ, Mujumdar AS (2007) Heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids: a review. Int J Therm
Sci 46:1–19
Wang XJ, Zhu DS (2009) Investigation of pH and SDBS on enhancement of thermal conductivity
in nanofluids. Chem Phys Lett 470:107–111
Wang X, Zhu D, Yang S (2009) Investigation of pH and SDBS on enhancement of thermal
conductivity in nanofluids. Chem Phys Lett 470:107–111
Wen D, Ding Y (2005) Experimental investigation into the pool boiling heat transfer of aqueous
based γ-alumina nanofluids. J Nanopart Res 7:265–274
White SB, Shih AJ, Pipe KP (2011) Investigation of the electrical conductivity of propylene glycolbased ZnO nanofluids. Nanoscale Res Lett 6:346
Wong KFV, Kurma T (2008) Transport properties of alumina nanofluids. Nanotechnology
19:345702
Xia G, Jiang H, Liu R, Zhai Y (2014) Effects of surfactant on the stability and thermal conductivity
of Al 2 O 3 /de-ionized water nanofluids. Int J Therm Sci 84:118–124
Xie H, Yu W, Chen W (2010) MgO nanofluids: higher thermal conductivity and lower viscosity
among ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing oxide nanoparticles. J Exp Nano Sci 5:463–
472
Xuan Y, Li Q (2000) Heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 21:58–64
Xuan Y, Li Q, Hu W (2003) Aggregation structure and thermal conductivity of nanofluids. AIChE
J 49:1038–1043
Xuan Y, Li Q, Tie P (2013) The effect of surfactants on heat transfer feature of nanofluids. Exp
Therm Fluid Sci 46:259–262
Xue QZ (2005) Model for thermal conductivity of mixture of carbon-nanotube based composites.
Physisca B Condens Matter 368:302–307
Yang B, Han ZH (2006) Temperature-dependent thermal conductivity of nanorod-based nanofluids.
Appl Phys Lett 89:083111
Younes H, Christensen G, Luan X, Hong H, Smith P (2012) Effects of alignment, pH, surfactant,
and solvent on heat transfer nanofluids containing Fe 2 O 3 and CuO nanoparticles. J Appl Phys
111:064308
Yousefi T, Veysi F, Shojaeizadeh E, Zinadini S (2012) An experimental investigation on the effect
of Al 2 O 3 -H 2 O nanofluid on the efficiency of flat-plate solar collectors. Renew Energ 39:293–298
Yu W, Choi SUS (2003) The role of interfacial layers in the enhanced thermal conductivity of
nanofluids: a renovated Maxwell model. J Nanopart Res 5:167–171
Yu W, Xie H, Chen L, Li Y (2010) Investigation on the thermal transport properties of ethylene
glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles. Powder Technol 197:218–221
Yu-Hua L, Wei Q, Jian-Chao F (2008) Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity of
nanofluids. Chin Phys Lett 25:3319–3322
Zadkhast M, Toghraie D, Karimipour A (2017) Developing a new correlation to estimate the thermal
conductivity of MWCNT-CuO/water hybrid nanofluid via an experimental investigation. J Therm
Anal Calorim 129:859–867
D. P. Barai et al.
Tijani AS, Sudirman ASB (2018) Thermos-physical properties and heat transfer characteristics of
water/anti-freezing and Al 2 O 3 /CuO based nanofluid as a coolant for car radiator. Int J Heat Mass
Transf 118:48–57
Timofeeva EY, Gavriloy AN, McCloskey JM, Tolmachey YV, Sprunt S, Lopatina LM, Selinger JV
(2007) Thermal conductivity and particle agglomeration in alumina nanofluids: experiment and
theory. Phys Rev E 76:061203
Trinh PV, Anh NN, Quang LD, Thang BH, Hong PN, Hong NT, Khoi PH, Minh PN (2016) Thermal conductivity of ethylene glycol based copper nanoparticle decorated graphene nanofluids.
Commun Phys 26:351–360
Usri NA, Azmi WH, Mamat R, Hamid KA, Najafi G (2015) Thermal conductivity enhancement of
Al 2 O 3 nanofluid in ethylene glycol and water mixture. Energy Procedia 79:397–402
Vasconcelos AA, Gomez AOC, Filho EPB, Parise JAR (2017) Experimental evaluation of SWCNTwater nanofluid as a secondary fluid in a refrigeration system. Appl Therm Eng 111:1487–1492
Wang XQ, Mujumdar AS (2007) Heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids: a review. Int J Therm
Sci 46:1–19
Wang XJ, Zhu DS (2009) Investigation of pH and SDBS on enhancement of thermal conductivity
in nanofluids. Chem Phys Lett 470:107–111
Wang X, Zhu D, Yang S (2009) Investigation of pH and SDBS on enhancement of thermal
conductivity in nanofluids. Chem Phys Lett 470:107–111
Wen D, Ding Y (2005) Experimental investigation into the pool boiling heat transfer of aqueous
based γ-alumina nanofluids. J Nanopart Res 7:265–274
White SB, Shih AJ, Pipe KP (2011) Investigation of the electrical conductivity of propylene glycolbased ZnO nanofluids. Nanoscale Res Lett 6:346
Wong KFV, Kurma T (2008) Transport properties of alumina nanofluids. Nanotechnology
19:345702
Xia G, Jiang H, Liu R, Zhai Y (2014) Effects of surfactant on the stability and thermal conductivity
of Al 2 O 3 /de-ionized water nanofluids. Int J Therm Sci 84:118–124
Xie H, Yu W, Chen W (2010) MgO nanofluids: higher thermal conductivity and lower viscosity
among ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing oxide nanoparticles. J Exp Nano Sci 5:463–
472
Xuan Y, Li Q (2000) Heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 21:58–64
Xuan Y, Li Q, Hu W (2003) Aggregation structure and thermal conductivity of nanofluids. AIChE
J 49:1038–1043
Xuan Y, Li Q, Tie P (2013) The effect of surfactants on heat transfer feature of nanofluids. Exp
Therm Fluid Sci 46:259–262
Xue QZ (2005) Model for thermal conductivity of mixture of carbon-nanotube based composites.
Physisca B Condens Matter 368:302–307
Yang B, Han ZH (2006) Temperature-dependent thermal conductivity of nanorod-based nanofluids.
Appl Phys Lett 89:083111
Younes H, Christensen G, Luan X, Hong H, Smith P (2012) Effects of alignment, pH, surfactant,
and solvent on heat transfer nanofluids containing Fe 2 O 3 and CuO nanoparticles. J Appl Phys
111:064308
Yousefi T, Veysi F, Shojaeizadeh E, Zinadini S (2012) An experimental investigation on the effect
of Al 2 O 3 -H 2 O nanofluid on the efficiency of flat-plate solar collectors. Renew Energ 39:293–298
Yu W, Choi SUS (2003) The role of interfacial layers in the enhanced thermal conductivity of
nanofluids: a renovated Maxwell model. J Nanopart Res 5:167–171
Yu W, Xie H, Chen L, Li Y (2010) Investigation on the thermal transport properties of ethylene
glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles. Powder Technol 197:218–221
Yu-Hua L, Wei Q, Jian-Chao F (2008) Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity of
nanofluids. Chin Phys Lett 25:3319–3322
Zadkhast M, Toghraie D, Karimipour A (2017) Developing a new correlation to estimate the thermal
conductivity of MWCNT-CuO/water hybrid nanofluid via an experimental investigation. J Therm
Anal Calorim 129:859–867