International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil
Pollution Damage, adopted18 December 1971 (entered into force 16 October 1978) 1110 UNTS 57
International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution
Casualties, adopted 29 November 1969 (entered into force 6 May 1975) 970 UNTS 211
International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention, IMO
Assembly Resolution A 741 (18) adopted 4 November 1993
Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 11 December
1997 (entered into force 16 February 2005) 2303 UNTS 148
Law of the Sea Bulletin, ‘Competent or Relevant International Organizations’ under the United
Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Law of the Sea Bulletin No. 31, at 79–95, online:
http://www.un.org/depts/los/doalos_publications/LOSBulletins/bulletinpdf/bulletinE31.pdf
McDonald E (1948) Toward a World Maritime Organization: a half-century of developments in
Ocean shipping. Department of State Bulletin, pp 1–16, online: http://www.imo.org/blast/
mainframe.asp?topic_id¼904&doc_id¼4855
Mitrany D (1933) The progress of government. Yale University Press
Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, adopted 16 September 1987, 1522
UNTS 3 (entered into force 1 January 1989)
MV Herald of Free Enterprise, Report of Court No. 8074 Formal Investigation (Department of
Transport, 1987), https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/54c1704ce5274a15b6000025/
FormalInvestigation_HeraldofFreeEnterprise-MSA1894.pdf
‘Next steps to deliver IMO GHG strategy’, (IMO Press Briefing, 22 October 2018), online: http://
www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/PressBriefings/Pages/Home.aspx
Paris Agreement, adopted 12 December 2015 (entered into force 4 November 2016), Adoption of
the Paris Agreement, Dec CP.21, 21st Session, UN Doc FCCC/CP/2015/L.9/Rev.1
(12 December 2015)
Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships, IMO Assembly Resolution A.719(17) adopted 6 November
1991
Proposed Terms of Reference for the Working Group on Council Reform, Submitted by Cook
Islands, Japan, Marshall Islands, Panama, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and United
States of America, IMO Doc C 121/3(b)/13 (19 October 2018)
Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the
Continental Shelf, adopted 10 March 1988 (entered into force 1 March 1992) 1678 UNTS 201
Protocol of 1978 relating to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships
of 1973, adopted 17 February 1978 (entered into force 2 October 1983) 1340 UNTS 61
Protocol of 2005 to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of
Maritime Navigation, adopted 14 October 2005 (entered into force 28 July 2010), IMO Doc
LEG/CONF 15/21 (1 November 2005)
Protocol Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in cases of Marine Pollution by Substances other
than Oil, adopted 2 November 1973 (entered into force 30 March 1983) 1313 UNTS 3
Report of the Fourth Meeting of the Intersessional Working Group on Reduction of GHG Emissions
from Ships (ISWG-GHG 4), MEPC 73/WP.5 (19 October 2018)
Report of the MEPC at its 46th Session, IMO Doc MEPC 46/23 (16 May 2001)
Report of the MEPC on its 58th Session, IMO Doc MEPC 58/23 (16 October 2008)
Report of the MEPC on its 70th Session, IMO Doc MEPC 70/18 (11 November 2016)
Report of the MEPC on its 70th Session, IMO Doc MEPC 70/18/Add.1 (11 November 2016),
annex 11
Report of the MEPC on its 72nd Session, IMO Doc MEPC 72/17 (3 May 2018)
Report on the Outcome of the IMO Study on Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ships, Submitted by
the Secretariat, IMO Doc MEPC 45/8 (29 June 2000)
Second IMO GHG Study 2009: Update of the 2000 IMO GHG Study À Status Report from the
Steering Committee, Note by the Secretariat, IMO Doc MEPC 59/4/4 (8 April 2009)
Simmonds KR (1994) The International Maritime Organization. Simmonds & Hill Publishing Ltd
112
A. Chircop and D. Shan
Pollution Damage, adopted18 December 1971 (entered into force 16 October 1978) 1110 UNTS 57
International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution
Casualties, adopted 29 November 1969 (entered into force 6 May 1975) 970 UNTS 211
International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention, IMO
Assembly Resolution A 741 (18) adopted 4 November 1993
Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 11 December
1997 (entered into force 16 February 2005) 2303 UNTS 148
Law of the Sea Bulletin, ‘Competent or Relevant International Organizations’ under the United
Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Law of the Sea Bulletin No. 31, at 79–95, online:
http://www.un.org/depts/los/doalos_publications/LOSBulletins/bulletinpdf/bulletinE31.pdf
McDonald E (1948) Toward a World Maritime Organization: a half-century of developments in
Ocean shipping. Department of State Bulletin, pp 1–16, online: http://www.imo.org/blast/
mainframe.asp?topic_id¼904&doc_id¼4855
Mitrany D (1933) The progress of government. Yale University Press
Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, adopted 16 September 1987, 1522
UNTS 3 (entered into force 1 January 1989)
MV Herald of Free Enterprise, Report of Court No. 8074 Formal Investigation (Department of
Transport, 1987), https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/54c1704ce5274a15b6000025/
FormalInvestigation_HeraldofFreeEnterprise-MSA1894.pdf
‘Next steps to deliver IMO GHG strategy’, (IMO Press Briefing, 22 October 2018), online: http://
www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/PressBriefings/Pages/Home.aspx
Paris Agreement, adopted 12 December 2015 (entered into force 4 November 2016), Adoption of
the Paris Agreement, Dec CP.21, 21st Session, UN Doc FCCC/CP/2015/L.9/Rev.1
(12 December 2015)
Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships, IMO Assembly Resolution A.719(17) adopted 6 November
1991
Proposed Terms of Reference for the Working Group on Council Reform, Submitted by Cook
Islands, Japan, Marshall Islands, Panama, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and United
States of America, IMO Doc C 121/3(b)/13 (19 October 2018)
Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the
Continental Shelf, adopted 10 March 1988 (entered into force 1 March 1992) 1678 UNTS 201
Protocol of 1978 relating to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships
of 1973, adopted 17 February 1978 (entered into force 2 October 1983) 1340 UNTS 61
Protocol of 2005 to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of
Maritime Navigation, adopted 14 October 2005 (entered into force 28 July 2010), IMO Doc
LEG/CONF 15/21 (1 November 2005)
Protocol Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in cases of Marine Pollution by Substances other
than Oil, adopted 2 November 1973 (entered into force 30 March 1983) 1313 UNTS 3
Report of the Fourth Meeting of the Intersessional Working Group on Reduction of GHG Emissions
from Ships (ISWG-GHG 4), MEPC 73/WP.5 (19 October 2018)
Report of the MEPC at its 46th Session, IMO Doc MEPC 46/23 (16 May 2001)
Report of the MEPC on its 58th Session, IMO Doc MEPC 58/23 (16 October 2008)
Report of the MEPC on its 70th Session, IMO Doc MEPC 70/18 (11 November 2016)
Report of the MEPC on its 70th Session, IMO Doc MEPC 70/18/Add.1 (11 November 2016),
annex 11
Report of the MEPC on its 72nd Session, IMO Doc MEPC 72/17 (3 May 2018)
Report on the Outcome of the IMO Study on Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ships, Submitted by
the Secretariat, IMO Doc MEPC 45/8 (29 June 2000)
Second IMO GHG Study 2009: Update of the 2000 IMO GHG Study À Status Report from the
Steering Committee, Note by the Secretariat, IMO Doc MEPC 59/4/4 (8 April 2009)
Simmonds KR (1994) The International Maritime Organization. Simmonds & Hill Publishing Ltd
112
A. Chircop and D. Shan