60
legislation or international obligation. If such violations of refugee policy are
“widespread and systematic attacks” on a civilian population, those responsible for
the violations could be prosecuted under the Statute of the International Criminal
Court for crimes against humanity (Rome Statute 1998 art. 7), assuming the jurisdictional prerequisites for the Statute apply.
All in all, the prospects for protecting the rights of refugees in Europe do not
appear good.
References
1951 Convention UN Convention on the Status of Refugees and 1967 Protocol. Available at https://
www.unhcr.org/en-us/3b66c2aa10
Advisory Opinion (2007) Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of the NonRefoulment Obligation under the 1951 Convention. International Court of Justice, 26 January
Ahmed A, Villegas P (2019) ‘This takes away all hope’: rule bars most applicants for asylum in
U.S. NY Times, 13 Sept. A18
AIDA (2017) Asylum Information Database, Country Report: Italy, 2016 Update. Available at
file:///C:/Users/jwdel/Downloads/aida_it_2016update.pdf
Antons J-H (2014) Displaced persons in post-war Germany: parallel societies in a hostile environment. J Contemp Hist 49(1):92–114
Bar M, Leukhina O (2010) Demographic transition and industrial revolution: a macroeconomic
investigation. Rev Econ Dyn 13:434–451
BBC News (2018) Migration to Europe in Charts. 11 Sept. Available at https://www.bbc.com/
news/world-europe-44660699
Bennhold K et al (2015) Germans welcome migrants after long journey through Hungary and
Austria. NY Times, 6 Sep., p A1
Bodor DP (1950) Topical autobiographies of displaced people recorded verbatim in displaced
persons camps with a psychological and anthropological analysis. s.n., Chicago
Brubaker R (2017) Why populism? Theory Soc 46:357–385
Bull S (2014) Trench: a history of trench warfare on the western front. Osprey Publishing, Oxford
Carpenter K, Mansel P (eds) (1999) The French Emigrés in Europe and the struggle against revolution, 1789–1814. St. Martin’s Press, New York
Cave D (2019) A timeline of despair in Australia’s Offshore Detention Centers. NY Times, 28
June, p A5
Chin R (2007) The guest worker question in postwar Germany. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge
Clark B (2009) Twice a stranger. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Clark L (2016) Blitzkrieg. Atlantic Monthly Press, New York
Clark JE Jr (2004) Railroads in the Civil War. LSU Press, Baton Rouge
Code (1942) Codice della Nagicione (Italy)
Conquest R (1968) The great terror. MacMillan Co, New York
Conquest R (1986) The harvest of sorrow. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Dikötter F (2016) The cultural revolution. Bloomsbury Press, New York
Douglas RM (2013) Orderly and humane: the expulsion of the Germans after the second world
war. Yale University Press, New Haven
Dublin III Regulation (2013) Regulation (EU) No. 604/2013, 26 June, OJ L180/31
Eddy M (2019) A summer of angst in one of the world’s safest countries. NY Times, 14 Aug., p A10
Eddy M, Bennhold K (2019) German far right makes election gains, but falls short of victory.
New York Times, 2 Sep., p A10
Ehrlich MA (ed) (2018) Encyclopedia of the Jewish diaspora. ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara
J. W. Dellapenna
legislation or international obligation. If such violations of refugee policy are
“widespread and systematic attacks” on a civilian population, those responsible for
the violations could be prosecuted under the Statute of the International Criminal
Court for crimes against humanity (Rome Statute 1998 art. 7), assuming the jurisdictional prerequisites for the Statute apply.
All in all, the prospects for protecting the rights of refugees in Europe do not
appear good.
References
1951 Convention UN Convention on the Status of Refugees and 1967 Protocol. Available at https://
www.unhcr.org/en-us/3b66c2aa10
Advisory Opinion (2007) Advisory Opinion on the Extraterritorial Application of the NonRefoulment Obligation under the 1951 Convention. International Court of Justice, 26 January
Ahmed A, Villegas P (2019) ‘This takes away all hope’: rule bars most applicants for asylum in
U.S. NY Times, 13 Sept. A18
AIDA (2017) Asylum Information Database, Country Report: Italy, 2016 Update. Available at
file:///C:/Users/jwdel/Downloads/aida_it_2016update.pdf
Antons J-H (2014) Displaced persons in post-war Germany: parallel societies in a hostile environment. J Contemp Hist 49(1):92–114
Bar M, Leukhina O (2010) Demographic transition and industrial revolution: a macroeconomic
investigation. Rev Econ Dyn 13:434–451
BBC News (2018) Migration to Europe in Charts. 11 Sept. Available at https://www.bbc.com/
news/world-europe-44660699
Bennhold K et al (2015) Germans welcome migrants after long journey through Hungary and
Austria. NY Times, 6 Sep., p A1
Bodor DP (1950) Topical autobiographies of displaced people recorded verbatim in displaced
persons camps with a psychological and anthropological analysis. s.n., Chicago
Brubaker R (2017) Why populism? Theory Soc 46:357–385
Bull S (2014) Trench: a history of trench warfare on the western front. Osprey Publishing, Oxford
Carpenter K, Mansel P (eds) (1999) The French Emigrés in Europe and the struggle against revolution, 1789–1814. St. Martin’s Press, New York
Cave D (2019) A timeline of despair in Australia’s Offshore Detention Centers. NY Times, 28
June, p A5
Chin R (2007) The guest worker question in postwar Germany. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge
Clark B (2009) Twice a stranger. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Clark L (2016) Blitzkrieg. Atlantic Monthly Press, New York
Clark JE Jr (2004) Railroads in the Civil War. LSU Press, Baton Rouge
Code (1942) Codice della Nagicione (Italy)
Conquest R (1968) The great terror. MacMillan Co, New York
Conquest R (1986) The harvest of sorrow. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Dikötter F (2016) The cultural revolution. Bloomsbury Press, New York
Douglas RM (2013) Orderly and humane: the expulsion of the Germans after the second world
war. Yale University Press, New Haven
Dublin III Regulation (2013) Regulation (EU) No. 604/2013, 26 June, OJ L180/31
Eddy M (2019) A summer of angst in one of the world’s safest countries. NY Times, 14 Aug., p A10
Eddy M, Bennhold K (2019) German far right makes election gains, but falls short of victory.
New York Times, 2 Sep., p A10
Ehrlich MA (ed) (2018) Encyclopedia of the Jewish diaspora. ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara
J. W. Dellapenna