58
Sabran, M. S. (2003). Model pembangunan komuniti. Pertanika Journal Social Science and
Humanities, 11, 135–145.
Seers, D. (1979). The birth, life and death of development economics: (Revisiting a Manchester
conference). Development and Change, 10(4), 707–719.
Todaro, M. P. (1977). Economic development in the third world. London: Longman Group Limited.
Yeap, K. L. (2000). Esei penyelidikan kajian kualitatif: satu pengenalan. Jurnal Keningau, 3, 25–27.
Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research design and methods (5th ed., 282 p.). Thousand Oaks, CA:
Sage. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjpe.30.1.108.
Norhayati Ab Manaf is a lecturer at Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable
Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu. Before this, she worked as Social Research Officer
in this Institute from 2011. She is a Ph.D. holder in Social Anthropology. Her Bachelor’s degree in
Business Administration at Universiti Utara Malaysia and completed her degree in 2008. She continued her study for a Master’s degree in Integrated Coastal Zone Management at Universiti
Malaysia Terengganu and completed her studies in 2010. On September 2016, she registered for a
Ph.D. program in the Faculty of Applied Social Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin. Her
field of interest is Anthropology, Sociology, Indigenous Studies (Orang Asli) and Community
Development.
Ramle Abdullah is a Professor at Research and Publishing Centre, National Academy of Arts
Culture and Heritage, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Before this he is a Professor at Faculty of Applied
Social Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin. His expertise is in Social Anthropology and
Indigenous Studies (Orang Asli).
Jumadil Saputra is a senior lecturer at Department of Economics, School of Social and
Economic Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu. He is a Ph.D. holder in Financial
Economics. He studied from the elementary school until senior high school in Aceh and finished
his studies in 2003. Further, he continued his Bachelor’s degree in the Faculty of Management and
Economics at Malikulssaleh University and completed his degree in 2008. He continued his study
for a Master’s degree in Economics at Syiah Kuala University, Aceh and completed his studies in
2012. At the end of September 2013, he registered for a Ph.D. program in the Faculty of Social
Development and Economics at Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia. He is a member
Indonesian Operations Research Association (IORA). His research areas are Insurance and
Takaful, specifically financial economics (Islamic) and mathematics and modelling finance
(Actuarial).
Nurul Faezah Noor Azizan is a masters degree holder in social sciences at Universiti Sultan
Zainal Abidin. Her bachelor’s degree in Anthropology and Dakwah at Universiti Sultan Zainal
Abidin and completed her degree in 2013.
N. Ab Manaf et al.
Sabran, M. S. (2003). Model pembangunan komuniti. Pertanika Journal Social Science and
Humanities, 11, 135–145.
Seers, D. (1979). The birth, life and death of development economics: (Revisiting a Manchester
conference). Development and Change, 10(4), 707–719.
Todaro, M. P. (1977). Economic development in the third world. London: Longman Group Limited.
Yeap, K. L. (2000). Esei penyelidikan kajian kualitatif: satu pengenalan. Jurnal Keningau, 3, 25–27.
Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research design and methods (5th ed., 282 p.). Thousand Oaks, CA:
Sage. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjpe.30.1.108.
Norhayati Ab Manaf is a lecturer at Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable
Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu. Before this, she worked as Social Research Officer
in this Institute from 2011. She is a Ph.D. holder in Social Anthropology. Her Bachelor’s degree in
Business Administration at Universiti Utara Malaysia and completed her degree in 2008. She continued her study for a Master’s degree in Integrated Coastal Zone Management at Universiti
Malaysia Terengganu and completed her studies in 2010. On September 2016, she registered for a
Ph.D. program in the Faculty of Applied Social Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin. Her
field of interest is Anthropology, Sociology, Indigenous Studies (Orang Asli) and Community
Development.
Ramle Abdullah is a Professor at Research and Publishing Centre, National Academy of Arts
Culture and Heritage, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Before this he is a Professor at Faculty of Applied
Social Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin. His expertise is in Social Anthropology and
Indigenous Studies (Orang Asli).
Jumadil Saputra is a senior lecturer at Department of Economics, School of Social and
Economic Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu. He is a Ph.D. holder in Financial
Economics. He studied from the elementary school until senior high school in Aceh and finished
his studies in 2003. Further, he continued his Bachelor’s degree in the Faculty of Management and
Economics at Malikulssaleh University and completed his degree in 2008. He continued his study
for a Master’s degree in Economics at Syiah Kuala University, Aceh and completed his studies in
2012. At the end of September 2013, he registered for a Ph.D. program in the Faculty of Social
Development and Economics at Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia. He is a member
Indonesian Operations Research Association (IORA). His research areas are Insurance and
Takaful, specifically financial economics (Islamic) and mathematics and modelling finance
(Actuarial).
Nurul Faezah Noor Azizan is a masters degree holder in social sciences at Universiti Sultan
Zainal Abidin. Her bachelor’s degree in Anthropology and Dakwah at Universiti Sultan Zainal
Abidin and completed her degree in 2013.
N. Ab Manaf et al.