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Curtin S (2005) Nature, wild animals and tourism: an experimental view. J Ecotour 4(1):1–15.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14724040508668434
De Groot JIM, Steg I (2010) Relationships between value orientations, self-determined motivational
types and pro-environmental behavioral intentions. J Environ Psychol 30(4):368–378. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.04.002
Dolnicar S, Leisch F (2008) An investigation of tourist’s patterns of obligation to protect the
environment. J Travel Res 46(4):381–391. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507308330
Ekinci Y, E Sirakaya-Turk, Preciado S (2013) Symbolic consumption of tourism destination brands.
J Bus Res 66(6):711–718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.09.008
Ernst D, Dolnicar S (2018) How to avoid random market segmentation solutions. J Travel Res
57(1):69–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516684978
Eurobarometer (2020) Attitudes of European citizens towards the environment. https://ec.europa.
eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/index.cfm/Survey/getSurveyDetail/search/environment/sur
veyKy/2257. Last Accessed 24 Feb 2020
European Social Survey (2016) ESS8—Integrated file, edition 2.2. https://www.europeansocials
urvey.org/docs/round8/survey/ESS8_appendix_a1_e02_2.pdf. Last Accessed 1 May 2020
Fodness D (1994) Measuring tourist motivation. Annal Tour Res 21(3):555–581. https://doi.org/10.
1016/0160-7383(94)90120-1
Formica S, Uysal M (2001) Segmentation of travelers based on environmental attitudes. J Hosp
Leisure Mark 9(3–4):35–49. https://doi.org/10.1300/J150v09n03_04
Fortier MS, Vallerand RJ, Briere NM, Provencher PJ (1995) Competitive and recreational sport
structures and gender: a test of their relationship with sport motivation. Int J Sport Psychol
26(1):24–39
Han H, Hsu LT, Sheu C (2010) Application of the theory of planned behavior to green hotel choice:
testing the effect of environmental friendly activities. Tour Manage 31(3):325–334. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.03.013
Hedlund T, Marell A, Garling T (2012) The mediating effect of value orientation on the relationship
between socio-demographic factors and environmental concern in Swedish tourists’ vacation
choices. J Ecotour 11(1):16–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2011.626859
Heitmann S (2011) Tourist behavior and tourism motivation. In: Robinson P, Heitmann S, Dieke P
(eds) Research themes for tourism. CABI Publishing, pp 31–44
Hsu CHC, Cai LA, Li M (2010) Expectation, motivation and attitude: a tourist behavioral model.
J Travel Res 49(3):282–296. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287509349266
Hultman M, Kazeminia A, Ghasemi V (2015) Intention to visit and willingness to pay premium
for ecotourism: the impact of attitude, materialism, and motivation. J Bus Res 68(9):1854–1861.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.busres.2015.01.013
Hvenegaard GT (2002) Using tourist typologies for ecotourism research. J Ecotour 1(1):7–18.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14724040208668109
SE Iso-Ahola (1982) Toward a social psychological theory of tourism motivation: a rejoinder. Annal
Tour Res 9(2):256–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(82)90049-4
Kerstetter DL, Hou JS, Lin CH (2004) Profiling Taiwanese ecotourists using a behavioral approach.
Tour Manage 25(4):491–498. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00119-5
Kim H, Borges MC, Chon J (2006) Impacts of environmental values on tourism motivation: the case
of FICA, Brazil. Tour Manage 27(5):957–967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.09.007
Kim JH, Ritchie BW (2012) Motivation-based typology: an empirical study of golf tourists. J Hosp
Tour Res 36(2):251–280. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348010388661
Ladkin A (2000) Cutting edge: research into consumer behavior and value systems of ecotourists;
tourist of ecotourists. Int J Tour Res 2(3):211–228. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-1970(200
005/06)2:3%3c211::AID-JTR213%3e3.0.CO;2-V
Lam T, Hsu CHC (2006) Predicting behavioral intention of choosing a travel destination. Tour
Manage 27(4):589–599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.02.003
A. Terzi´ c and D. Demirovi´ c Bajrami
Curtin S (2005) Nature, wild animals and tourism: an experimental view. J Ecotour 4(1):1–15.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14724040508668434
De Groot JIM, Steg I (2010) Relationships between value orientations, self-determined motivational
types and pro-environmental behavioral intentions. J Environ Psychol 30(4):368–378. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.04.002
Dolnicar S, Leisch F (2008) An investigation of tourist’s patterns of obligation to protect the
environment. J Travel Res 46(4):381–391. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507308330
Ekinci Y, E Sirakaya-Turk, Preciado S (2013) Symbolic consumption of tourism destination brands.
J Bus Res 66(6):711–718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.09.008
Ernst D, Dolnicar S (2018) How to avoid random market segmentation solutions. J Travel Res
57(1):69–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516684978
Eurobarometer (2020) Attitudes of European citizens towards the environment. https://ec.europa.
eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/index.cfm/Survey/getSurveyDetail/search/environment/sur
veyKy/2257. Last Accessed 24 Feb 2020
European Social Survey (2016) ESS8—Integrated file, edition 2.2. https://www.europeansocials
urvey.org/docs/round8/survey/ESS8_appendix_a1_e02_2.pdf. Last Accessed 1 May 2020
Fodness D (1994) Measuring tourist motivation. Annal Tour Res 21(3):555–581. https://doi.org/10.
1016/0160-7383(94)90120-1
Formica S, Uysal M (2001) Segmentation of travelers based on environmental attitudes. J Hosp
Leisure Mark 9(3–4):35–49. https://doi.org/10.1300/J150v09n03_04
Fortier MS, Vallerand RJ, Briere NM, Provencher PJ (1995) Competitive and recreational sport
structures and gender: a test of their relationship with sport motivation. Int J Sport Psychol
26(1):24–39
Han H, Hsu LT, Sheu C (2010) Application of the theory of planned behavior to green hotel choice:
testing the effect of environmental friendly activities. Tour Manage 31(3):325–334. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.03.013
Hedlund T, Marell A, Garling T (2012) The mediating effect of value orientation on the relationship
between socio-demographic factors and environmental concern in Swedish tourists’ vacation
choices. J Ecotour 11(1):16–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2011.626859
Heitmann S (2011) Tourist behavior and tourism motivation. In: Robinson P, Heitmann S, Dieke P
(eds) Research themes for tourism. CABI Publishing, pp 31–44
Hsu CHC, Cai LA, Li M (2010) Expectation, motivation and attitude: a tourist behavioral model.
J Travel Res 49(3):282–296. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287509349266
Hultman M, Kazeminia A, Ghasemi V (2015) Intention to visit and willingness to pay premium
for ecotourism: the impact of attitude, materialism, and motivation. J Bus Res 68(9):1854–1861.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.busres.2015.01.013
Hvenegaard GT (2002) Using tourist typologies for ecotourism research. J Ecotour 1(1):7–18.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14724040208668109
SE Iso-Ahola (1982) Toward a social psychological theory of tourism motivation: a rejoinder. Annal
Tour Res 9(2):256–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(82)90049-4
Kerstetter DL, Hou JS, Lin CH (2004) Profiling Taiwanese ecotourists using a behavioral approach.
Tour Manage 25(4):491–498. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00119-5
Kim H, Borges MC, Chon J (2006) Impacts of environmental values on tourism motivation: the case
of FICA, Brazil. Tour Manage 27(5):957–967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.09.007
Kim JH, Ritchie BW (2012) Motivation-based typology: an empirical study of golf tourists. J Hosp
Tour Res 36(2):251–280. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348010388661
Ladkin A (2000) Cutting edge: research into consumer behavior and value systems of ecotourists;
tourist of ecotourists. Int J Tour Res 2(3):211–228. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-1970(200
005/06)2:3%3c211::AID-JTR213%3e3.0.CO;2-V
Lam T, Hsu CHC (2006) Predicting behavioral intention of choosing a travel destination. Tour
Manage 27(4):589–599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.02.003