Table 46 Various Ligularia
samples 1–7 and their chemical constituents
No. Plant source
Specimen
number
(year)
Collection
place
Bicyclic
eremophilanes
10H Tricyclic
eremophilanes
10-OH
Tricyclic
eremophilanes Bisabolanes Bakkanes Gernacranes Aromatics Others Ref.
1
L. altaica
(2005)
(Xinjiang
Autonomous
Region)
−
−
−
647, 653,
656, 661,
699, 718,
719
−
−
−
−
[223]
2
L.
dolichobotrys
(2000)
Qinling Mt.
(Shaanxi)
125
375, 490, 493,
509
−
−
629, 630,
631
−
−
787,
788,
845,
848,
897
[101]
3
L.
franchetiana
2004-87 Luquan (Y) 1
193
−
−
633
−
−
−
[19]
4
L. persica
(2007)
Tehran
(Iran)
4
211, 212, 344
−
629
760, 761,
762, 763,
764, 765,
766, 767
−
789,
791
[39]
5
L. speciosa
a
Turku
(Finland)
7, 48, 49, 121,
125
−
−
652
−
758
931, 940,
943, 947,
952, 954
878
[43]
6
L. thyrsoidea
a
a
−
195, 211, 212 232
−
−
758, 759
878,
883
[131]
7
L. thyrsoidea
(1994)
Tiaoshan
(Xinjiang
Autonomous
Region)
−
−
−
709, 710,
711, 712,
713
−
−
−
−
[233]
a
Not described