Rhizofiltration, 326
Rhizoremediation, 230
Rhizospheric microorganisms, 226
Rhizospheric soil, 411
Rhodococcus erythropolis, 20
RISC complex (RNA-induced Silencing
Complex), 423
River basins, 400
River water quality, 393
RNA destabilization, 420
RNA interference (RNAi)
dsRNA/NonTransformative, 420
eukaryotic cells, 420
gene silencing, 420
HIGS, 421, 422
nontransformatic, 422–424
RISC, 420
sRNAmolecules, 420
RNA molecules, 423
RNAiGM plants, 422
RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), 420
RNAseqand DNA microarray, 417
Rodenticides, 152, 408
Rooted Hydrophytes, 329
ROS scavenging mechanisms, 324
S
S. molesta phytoremediation
BOD reducing efficiency, 349
COD removal efficiency, 349
enzymatic antioxidant defense
mechanisms, 348
heavy metals, 347
macrophytes, 349
nitrogen removal efficiency, 349
phosphorus, 348
POME, 349
reducing arsenite toxicity, 349
rhizofiltration method, 347
ROS, 348
wastewater treatment, 347, 349
Salvina molesta
aquatic ecosystem distribution, 346
aquatic plants, phytoremediation, 343, 344
features, 338
free-floating fern weed, 345
free-floating weed, 338
free-living pteridophyte, 346
growth process, 346
heavy metal removal, 346
subspecies, 347
taxonomy, 347
toxic metal accumulation, 344, 345
Salvinia auriculata, 328
Salvinia species, 344
Sand filtration, 127–129
Sanitation practices, 399
Sanitation programs, 400
Saponin, 7
Satellite data, 379
Scouring/Kier boiling, 196
Sea grasses, 312
Secondary metabolites (SMs), 31, 38, 40, 97
Sedimentibacter, 250
Selenium(Se), 318
Sensitive indicators, 330
Serial analysis of gene expression
(SAGE), 417
Shewanella putrefaciens, 228
Shikimate-phenylpropanoids-flavonoids
pathways, 97
Silver (Ag), 122, 318
Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs), 78
Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
markers, 413
Skeletal fluorosis, 395
Slow sand filtration (SSF), 127–129
Sludge dewatering process, 143, 144
Sludge disposal problems, 176
Sludge recycling and minimization, 293
Small RNA (sRNA) molecules, 420
SmartStax PRO, 421
Socio-demographic features, 382
Socioeconomic Data and Applications Centre
(SEDAC), 383
Sodium/calcium hydroxides, 204
Soil, 406
biological activities, 409
parameters, 407
Soil erosion, 320
Soil health, 406
parameters, 406
Soil hydrophobicity, 18
Soil infiltration, 153
Soil microbial communities, 409
Soil micro-biome, 409
Soil microflora, 422
Soil organic matter (SOM), 406
Soil parameters, 409, 410
Soil penetration, 153
Soil permeability, 18
Index
447
Rhizoremediation, 230
Rhizospheric microorganisms, 226
Rhizospheric soil, 411
Rhodococcus erythropolis, 20
RISC complex (RNA-induced Silencing
Complex), 423
River basins, 400
River water quality, 393
RNA destabilization, 420
RNA interference (RNAi)
dsRNA/NonTransformative, 420
eukaryotic cells, 420
gene silencing, 420
HIGS, 421, 422
nontransformatic, 422–424
RISC, 420
sRNAmolecules, 420
RNA molecules, 423
RNAiGM plants, 422
RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), 420
RNAseqand DNA microarray, 417
Rodenticides, 152, 408
Rooted Hydrophytes, 329
ROS scavenging mechanisms, 324
S
S. molesta phytoremediation
BOD reducing efficiency, 349
COD removal efficiency, 349
enzymatic antioxidant defense
mechanisms, 348
heavy metals, 347
macrophytes, 349
nitrogen removal efficiency, 349
phosphorus, 348
POME, 349
reducing arsenite toxicity, 349
rhizofiltration method, 347
ROS, 348
wastewater treatment, 347, 349
Salvina molesta
aquatic ecosystem distribution, 346
aquatic plants, phytoremediation, 343, 344
features, 338
free-floating fern weed, 345
free-floating weed, 338
free-living pteridophyte, 346
growth process, 346
heavy metal removal, 346
subspecies, 347
taxonomy, 347
toxic metal accumulation, 344, 345
Salvinia auriculata, 328
Salvinia species, 344
Sand filtration, 127–129
Sanitation practices, 399
Sanitation programs, 400
Saponin, 7
Satellite data, 379
Scouring/Kier boiling, 196
Sea grasses, 312
Secondary metabolites (SMs), 31, 38, 40, 97
Sedimentibacter, 250
Selenium(Se), 318
Sensitive indicators, 330
Serial analysis of gene expression
(SAGE), 417
Shewanella putrefaciens, 228
Shikimate-phenylpropanoids-flavonoids
pathways, 97
Silver (Ag), 122, 318
Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs), 78
Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
markers, 413
Skeletal fluorosis, 395
Slow sand filtration (SSF), 127–129
Sludge dewatering process, 143, 144
Sludge disposal problems, 176
Sludge recycling and minimization, 293
Small RNA (sRNA) molecules, 420
SmartStax PRO, 421
Socio-demographic features, 382
Socioeconomic Data and Applications Centre
(SEDAC), 383
Sodium/calcium hydroxides, 204
Soil, 406
biological activities, 409
parameters, 407
Soil erosion, 320
Soil health, 406
parameters, 406
Soil hydrophobicity, 18
Soil infiltration, 153
Soil microbial communities, 409
Soil micro-biome, 409
Soil microflora, 422
Soil organic matter (SOM), 406
Soil parameters, 409, 410
Soil penetration, 153
Soil permeability, 18
Index
447