Level – III: In this phase, transportation and accumulation of soluble contaminations will be done into vacuole organelle or they can bound to cell wall and
diminished.
The HRCs perhaps also be deliberated as prescreening for plants with improved
potential for phytoremediation (Suza et al. 2008). So many applications including
the capability of rapidly growing under microbe-free culture conditions, with an
increased surface area of contact in the middle of contaminant and plant tissues, and
Table 2.1 (continued)
Heavy metals
Hairy roots
References
2,4-Dichlorophenol
B. napus
Agostini et al. (2003)
Nicotiana tabacum
Angelini et al. (2014)
N-acetyl-4-aminophenol
Armoracia rusticana
Huber et al. (2009)
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Solanum nigrum
Mackova et al. (1997)
Tetracycline and
oxytetracycline
Helianthus annuus
Gujarathi et al. (2005)
Dichloro-diphenyltrichloroethane
B. juncea
Suresh et al. (2005)
Cichorium intybus
Guaiacol, catechol, phenol,
2-chlorophenol, and
2,6-dichlorophenol
Daucus carota
De Araujo et al. (2002), De
Araujo et al. (2006)
Ipomoea batatas
Solanum aviculare
TNT
M. aquaticum
Hughes et al. (1996)
M. spicatum
Catharanthus roseus
TNT
Catharanthus roseus
Bhadra et al. (1999)
Pesticides
Dichloro-diphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)
B. juncea
Suresh et al. (2005)
Cichorium intybus
Explosives
Tri-nitro-toluene (TNT)
Catharanthus roseus
Hughes et al. (1996)
Explosives (DNT, TNT;
ADNTs; DANTs)
A. rusticana
Nepovím et al. (2004)
RDX and HMX
Catharanthus roseus
Malik et al. (2016)
TCE
Atropa belladonna
Malik et al. (2016)
Azo dyes
Reactive red 198 (RR198)
Tagetes patula
Patil et al. (2009)
Reactive green 19 A HE4BD Sesuvium portulacastrum
Lokhande et al. (2015)
Reactive black 8
Physalis minima
Jha et al. (2014)
Acid red 114 (AR114)
Ipomoea carnea
Jha et al. (2016)
Reactive red 120
Helianthus annuus
Srikantan et al. (2018)
Methyl Orange
B. juncea
Telke et al. (2011)
Green 19A- HE4BD
Sesuvium portulacastrum
Lokhande et al. (2015)
Abbreviations from the table: TNT Trinitrotoluene, TCE Trichloroethylene, RDX Royal demolition
explosive, HMX High melting explosive
2 Hairy Roots as a Source for Phytoremediation
33
diminished.
The HRCs perhaps also be deliberated as prescreening for plants with improved
potential for phytoremediation (Suza et al. 2008). So many applications including
the capability of rapidly growing under microbe-free culture conditions, with an
increased surface area of contact in the middle of contaminant and plant tissues, and
Table 2.1 (continued)
Heavy metals
Hairy roots
References
2,4-Dichlorophenol
B. napus
Agostini et al. (2003)
Nicotiana tabacum
Angelini et al. (2014)
N-acetyl-4-aminophenol
Armoracia rusticana
Huber et al. (2009)
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Solanum nigrum
Mackova et al. (1997)
Tetracycline and
oxytetracycline
Helianthus annuus
Gujarathi et al. (2005)
Dichloro-diphenyltrichloroethane
B. juncea
Suresh et al. (2005)
Cichorium intybus
Guaiacol, catechol, phenol,
2-chlorophenol, and
2,6-dichlorophenol
Daucus carota
De Araujo et al. (2002), De
Araujo et al. (2006)
Ipomoea batatas
Solanum aviculare
TNT
M. aquaticum
Hughes et al. (1996)
M. spicatum
Catharanthus roseus
TNT
Catharanthus roseus
Bhadra et al. (1999)
Pesticides
Dichloro-diphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)
B. juncea
Suresh et al. (2005)
Cichorium intybus
Explosives
Tri-nitro-toluene (TNT)
Catharanthus roseus
Hughes et al. (1996)
Explosives (DNT, TNT;
ADNTs; DANTs)
A. rusticana
Nepovím et al. (2004)
RDX and HMX
Catharanthus roseus
Malik et al. (2016)
TCE
Atropa belladonna
Malik et al. (2016)
Azo dyes
Reactive red 198 (RR198)
Tagetes patula
Patil et al. (2009)
Reactive green 19 A HE4BD Sesuvium portulacastrum
Lokhande et al. (2015)
Reactive black 8
Physalis minima
Jha et al. (2014)
Acid red 114 (AR114)
Ipomoea carnea
Jha et al. (2016)
Reactive red 120
Helianthus annuus
Srikantan et al. (2018)
Methyl Orange
B. juncea
Telke et al. (2011)
Green 19A- HE4BD
Sesuvium portulacastrum
Lokhande et al. (2015)
Abbreviations from the table: TNT Trinitrotoluene, TCE Trichloroethylene, RDX Royal demolition
explosive, HMX High melting explosive
2 Hairy Roots as a Source for Phytoremediation
33