Hong Y, Valix M (2014) Bioleaching of electronic waste using acidophilic sulfur oxidising
bacteria. J Clean Prod 65:465–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.08.043
Hose LD, Palmer AN, Palmer MV, Northup DE, Boston PJ, DuChene HR (2000) Microbiology and
geochemistry in a hydrogen-sulphide-rich karst environment. Chem Geol 169(3):399–423.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00217-5
Huo YT, Chang ZD, Li WJ, Liu SX, Dong B (2015) Reuse and valorization of vanadium and
tungsten from waste V 2 O 5 –WO 3 /TiO 2 SCR catalyst. Waste Biomass Valoriz 6:159–165. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s12649-014-9335-2
Ilyas S, Anwar MA, Niazi SB, Afzal Ghauri M (2007) Bioleaching of metals from electronic scrap
by moderately thermophilic acidophilic bacteria. Hydrometallurgy 88(1):180–188. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2007.04.007
Ilyas S, Lee JC, Chi RA (2013) Bioleaching of metals from electronic scrap and its potential for
commercial exploitation. Hydrometallurgy 78:138–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.
2012.11.010
Isıldar A, Vossenberg JVD, Rene ER, Hullebusch EDV, Lens PNL (2016) Two-step bioleaching of
copper and gold from discarded printed circuit boards (PCB). Waste Manag 57:149–157. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.11.033
Jowkar MJ, Bahaloo-Horeh N, Mousavi SM, Pourhossein F (2018) Bioleaching of indium from
discarded liquid crystal displays. J Clean Prod 180:417–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.
2018.01.136
Kimura S, Bryan Christopher G, Hallberg Kevin B, Johnson DB (2011) Biodiversity and geochemistry of an extremely acidic, low-temperature subterranean environment sustained by
chemolithotrophy. Environ Microbiol 13(8):2092–2104. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.
2011.02434.x
Li Y, Li H (2014) Type IV pili of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans can transfer electrons from
extracellular electron donors. J Basic Microbiol 54:226–231. https://doi.org/10.1002/jobm.
201200300
Liang GB, Mo YW, Zhou QF (2010) Novel strategies of bioleaching metals from printed circuit
boards (PCBs) in mixed cultivation of two acidophiles. Enzym Microb Technol 47(7):322–326.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.08.002
Liang CL, Xia JL, Nie ZY, Yang Y, Ma CY (2012) Effect of sodium chloride on sulfur speciation of
chalcopyrite bioleached by the extreme thermophile Acidianusmanzaensis. Bioresour Technol
110:462–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.084
Liu H, Yin H, Dai Y, Dai Z, Liu Y, Li Q, Jiang H, Liu X (2011) The co-culture of Acidithiobacillus
ferrooxidans and Acidiphilium acidophilum enhances the growth, iron oxidation, and CO 2
fixation. Arch Microbiol 193(12):857–866. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-011-0723-8
Macalady JL, Jones DS, Lyon EH (2007) Extremely acidic, pendulous cave wall biofilms from the
Frasassi cave system, Italy. Environ Microbiol 9(6):1402–1414. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14622920.2007.01256.x
Marhual N, Pradhan N, Kar R, Sukla L, Mishra B (2008) Differential bioleaching of copper by
mesophilic and moderately thermophilic acidophilic consortium enriched from same copper
mine water sample. Bioresour Technol 99(17):8331–8336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.
2008.03.003
Marra A, Cesaro A, Rene ER, Belgiorno V, Lens PNL (2018) Bioleaching of metals from WEEE
shredding dust. J Environ Manag 210:180–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.066
Miller JD, McDonough PJ, Portillo HQ (1981) Electrochemistry in silver-catalyzed ferric sulfate
leaching of chalcopyrite. Keaton, M.C. (Ed.), Process and Fundamental Consideration of
Selected Hydrometallurgical Systems. New York: 327–338
Mishra D, Kim DJ, Ralph D, Ahn JG, Rhee YH (2008a) Bioleaching of metals from spent lithium
ion secondary batteries using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Waste Manag 28(2):333–338.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.01.010
14 Heavy Metal Extraction from E-Waste Through Bioleaching: A Promising. . .
305
bacteria. J Clean Prod 65:465–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.08.043
Hose LD, Palmer AN, Palmer MV, Northup DE, Boston PJ, DuChene HR (2000) Microbiology and
geochemistry in a hydrogen-sulphide-rich karst environment. Chem Geol 169(3):399–423.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00217-5
Huo YT, Chang ZD, Li WJ, Liu SX, Dong B (2015) Reuse and valorization of vanadium and
tungsten from waste V 2 O 5 –WO 3 /TiO 2 SCR catalyst. Waste Biomass Valoriz 6:159–165. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s12649-014-9335-2
Ilyas S, Anwar MA, Niazi SB, Afzal Ghauri M (2007) Bioleaching of metals from electronic scrap
by moderately thermophilic acidophilic bacteria. Hydrometallurgy 88(1):180–188. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2007.04.007
Ilyas S, Lee JC, Chi RA (2013) Bioleaching of metals from electronic scrap and its potential for
commercial exploitation. Hydrometallurgy 78:138–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.
2012.11.010
Isıldar A, Vossenberg JVD, Rene ER, Hullebusch EDV, Lens PNL (2016) Two-step bioleaching of
copper and gold from discarded printed circuit boards (PCB). Waste Manag 57:149–157. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.11.033
Jowkar MJ, Bahaloo-Horeh N, Mousavi SM, Pourhossein F (2018) Bioleaching of indium from
discarded liquid crystal displays. J Clean Prod 180:417–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.
2018.01.136
Kimura S, Bryan Christopher G, Hallberg Kevin B, Johnson DB (2011) Biodiversity and geochemistry of an extremely acidic, low-temperature subterranean environment sustained by
chemolithotrophy. Environ Microbiol 13(8):2092–2104. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.
2011.02434.x
Li Y, Li H (2014) Type IV pili of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans can transfer electrons from
extracellular electron donors. J Basic Microbiol 54:226–231. https://doi.org/10.1002/jobm.
201200300
Liang GB, Mo YW, Zhou QF (2010) Novel strategies of bioleaching metals from printed circuit
boards (PCBs) in mixed cultivation of two acidophiles. Enzym Microb Technol 47(7):322–326.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.08.002
Liang CL, Xia JL, Nie ZY, Yang Y, Ma CY (2012) Effect of sodium chloride on sulfur speciation of
chalcopyrite bioleached by the extreme thermophile Acidianusmanzaensis. Bioresour Technol
110:462–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.084
Liu H, Yin H, Dai Y, Dai Z, Liu Y, Li Q, Jiang H, Liu X (2011) The co-culture of Acidithiobacillus
ferrooxidans and Acidiphilium acidophilum enhances the growth, iron oxidation, and CO 2
fixation. Arch Microbiol 193(12):857–866. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-011-0723-8
Macalady JL, Jones DS, Lyon EH (2007) Extremely acidic, pendulous cave wall biofilms from the
Frasassi cave system, Italy. Environ Microbiol 9(6):1402–1414. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14622920.2007.01256.x
Marhual N, Pradhan N, Kar R, Sukla L, Mishra B (2008) Differential bioleaching of copper by
mesophilic and moderately thermophilic acidophilic consortium enriched from same copper
mine water sample. Bioresour Technol 99(17):8331–8336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.
2008.03.003
Marra A, Cesaro A, Rene ER, Belgiorno V, Lens PNL (2018) Bioleaching of metals from WEEE
shredding dust. J Environ Manag 210:180–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.066
Miller JD, McDonough PJ, Portillo HQ (1981) Electrochemistry in silver-catalyzed ferric sulfate
leaching of chalcopyrite. Keaton, M.C. (Ed.), Process and Fundamental Consideration of
Selected Hydrometallurgical Systems. New York: 327–338
Mishra D, Kim DJ, Ralph D, Ahn JG, Rhee YH (2008a) Bioleaching of metals from spent lithium
ion secondary batteries using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Waste Manag 28(2):333–338.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.01.010
14 Heavy Metal Extraction from E-Waste Through Bioleaching: A Promising. . .
305