Iriel A, Dundas G, Cirelli AF, Lagorio MG (2015) Effect of arsenic on reflectance spectra and
chlorophyll fluorescence of aquatic plants. Chemosphere 119:697–703
Ji G, Silver S (1992) Reduction of arsenate to arsenite by the ArsC protein of the arsenic resistance
operon of Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pI258. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89:9474–9478
Ji G, Silver S (1995) Bacterial resistance mechanisms for heavy metals of environmental concern.
Ind Microbiol 14:61–75
Jin W, Wang Z, Sun Y, Wang Y, Bi C, Zhou L, Zheng X (2019) Impacts of biochar and silicate
fertilizer on arsenic accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 189:109928
Kanwar MK, Bhardwaj R (2015) Arsenic induced modulation of antioxidative defense system and
brassinosteroids in Brassica juncea L. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 115:119–125
Karn SK, Pan X, Jenkinson IR (2017) Bio-transformation and stabilization of arsenic (As) in
contaminated soil using arsenic oxidizing bacteria and FeCl 3 amendment. 3 Biotech 7(1):50.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-017-0681-1
Ke C et al (2018) Characterization of recombinant E. coli expressing arsr from
Rhodopseudomonaspalustris cga009 that displays highly selective arsenic adsorption. Appl
Microbiol Biotechnol 102(14):6247–6255
Khalid S, Shahid M, Niazi NK, Rafiq M, Bakhat HF, Imran M, Abbas T, Bibi I, Dumat C (2017)
Arsenic behaviour in soil-plant system: biogeochemical reactions and chemical speciation
influences. In: Enhancing cleanup of environmental pollutants. Springer, Berlin, pp 97–140
Khan I, Ahmad A, Iqbal M (2009) Modulation of antioxidant defence system for arsenic detoxification in Indian mustard. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 72:626–634
Kitchin KT, Wallace K (2008) Evidence against the nuclear in situ binding of arsenicals–oxidative
stress theory of arsenic carcinogenesis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 232:252–257
Kligerman AD, Malik SI, Campbell JA (2010) Cytogenetic insights into DNA damage and repair of
lesions induced by a monomethylated trivalent arsenical. Mutat Res 695:2–8
Körpe DA, Aras S (2011) Evaluation of copper-induced stress on eggplant (Solanummelongena L.)
seedlings at the molecular and population levels by use of various biomarkers. Mutat Res
719:29–34
Krafft T, Macy JM (1998) Purification and characterization of the respiratory arsenate reductase of
Chrysiogenes arsenatis. Eur J Biochem 255:647–653
Kumarathilaka P, Seneweera S, Ok YS, Meharg AA, Bundschuh J (2019) Mitigation of arsenic
accumulation in rice: an agronomical, physico-chemical, and biological approach – a critical
review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 50(19):1984–2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.
2019.1618691
Kushwaha A et al (2015) Heavy metal detoxification and tolerance mechanisms in plants: implications for phytoremediation. Environ Rev 24(1):39–51
LeBlanc MS, McKinney EC, Meagher RB, Smith AP (2013) Hijacking membrane transporters for
arsenic phyto extraction. J Biotechnol 163:1–9
Lei M, Wan XM, Huang ZC, Chen TB, Li XW, Liu YR (2012) First evidence on different
transportation modes of arsenic and phosphorus in arsenic hyper accumulator Pteris vittata.
Environ Pollut 161:1–7
Leslie ACD, Smith H (1978) Self-poisoning by the abuse of arsenic containing tonics. Med Sci Law
18:159–162
Li Y, Dhankher OP, Carreira L, Lee D, Chen A, Schroeder JI, Balish RS, Meagher RB (2004)
Overexpression of phytochelatin synthase in Arabidopsis leads to enhanced arsenic tolerance
and cadmium hypersensitivity. Plant Cell Physiol 45:1787–1797
Ma JF, Yamaji N (2006) Silicon uptake and accumulation in higher plants. Trends Plant Sci
11:392–397
Ma LQ, Komar KM, Tu C, Zhang WH, Cai Y, Kennelley ED (2001) A fern that hyperaccumulates
arsenic. Nature 409:579
Ma JF, Yamaji N, Tamai K, Mitani N (2007) Genotypic difference in silicon uptake and expression
of silicon transporter genes in rice. Plant Physiol 145:919–924
264
P. Narayanasamy and R. K. Subramanian
chlorophyll fluorescence of aquatic plants. Chemosphere 119:697–703
Ji G, Silver S (1992) Reduction of arsenate to arsenite by the ArsC protein of the arsenic resistance
operon of Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pI258. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89:9474–9478
Ji G, Silver S (1995) Bacterial resistance mechanisms for heavy metals of environmental concern.
Ind Microbiol 14:61–75
Jin W, Wang Z, Sun Y, Wang Y, Bi C, Zhou L, Zheng X (2019) Impacts of biochar and silicate
fertilizer on arsenic accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 189:109928
Kanwar MK, Bhardwaj R (2015) Arsenic induced modulation of antioxidative defense system and
brassinosteroids in Brassica juncea L. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 115:119–125
Karn SK, Pan X, Jenkinson IR (2017) Bio-transformation and stabilization of arsenic (As) in
contaminated soil using arsenic oxidizing bacteria and FeCl 3 amendment. 3 Biotech 7(1):50.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-017-0681-1
Ke C et al (2018) Characterization of recombinant E. coli expressing arsr from
Rhodopseudomonaspalustris cga009 that displays highly selective arsenic adsorption. Appl
Microbiol Biotechnol 102(14):6247–6255
Khalid S, Shahid M, Niazi NK, Rafiq M, Bakhat HF, Imran M, Abbas T, Bibi I, Dumat C (2017)
Arsenic behaviour in soil-plant system: biogeochemical reactions and chemical speciation
influences. In: Enhancing cleanup of environmental pollutants. Springer, Berlin, pp 97–140
Khan I, Ahmad A, Iqbal M (2009) Modulation of antioxidant defence system for arsenic detoxification in Indian mustard. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 72:626–634
Kitchin KT, Wallace K (2008) Evidence against the nuclear in situ binding of arsenicals–oxidative
stress theory of arsenic carcinogenesis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 232:252–257
Kligerman AD, Malik SI, Campbell JA (2010) Cytogenetic insights into DNA damage and repair of
lesions induced by a monomethylated trivalent arsenical. Mutat Res 695:2–8
Körpe DA, Aras S (2011) Evaluation of copper-induced stress on eggplant (Solanummelongena L.)
seedlings at the molecular and population levels by use of various biomarkers. Mutat Res
719:29–34
Krafft T, Macy JM (1998) Purification and characterization of the respiratory arsenate reductase of
Chrysiogenes arsenatis. Eur J Biochem 255:647–653
Kumarathilaka P, Seneweera S, Ok YS, Meharg AA, Bundschuh J (2019) Mitigation of arsenic
accumulation in rice: an agronomical, physico-chemical, and biological approach – a critical
review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 50(19):1984–2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.
2019.1618691
Kushwaha A et al (2015) Heavy metal detoxification and tolerance mechanisms in plants: implications for phytoremediation. Environ Rev 24(1):39–51
LeBlanc MS, McKinney EC, Meagher RB, Smith AP (2013) Hijacking membrane transporters for
arsenic phyto extraction. J Biotechnol 163:1–9
Lei M, Wan XM, Huang ZC, Chen TB, Li XW, Liu YR (2012) First evidence on different
transportation modes of arsenic and phosphorus in arsenic hyper accumulator Pteris vittata.
Environ Pollut 161:1–7
Leslie ACD, Smith H (1978) Self-poisoning by the abuse of arsenic containing tonics. Med Sci Law
18:159–162
Li Y, Dhankher OP, Carreira L, Lee D, Chen A, Schroeder JI, Balish RS, Meagher RB (2004)
Overexpression of phytochelatin synthase in Arabidopsis leads to enhanced arsenic tolerance
and cadmium hypersensitivity. Plant Cell Physiol 45:1787–1797
Ma JF, Yamaji N (2006) Silicon uptake and accumulation in higher plants. Trends Plant Sci
11:392–397
Ma LQ, Komar KM, Tu C, Zhang WH, Cai Y, Kennelley ED (2001) A fern that hyperaccumulates
arsenic. Nature 409:579
Ma JF, Yamaji N, Tamai K, Mitani N (2007) Genotypic difference in silicon uptake and expression
of silicon transporter genes in rice. Plant Physiol 145:919–924
264
P. Narayanasamy and R. K. Subramanian