References
Akshay P, Shreekanth S, Rajesh R, Prasad G (2020) Portable and efficient graphene-oxide based
multistage filtration unit for water purification. Mater Today Proc:2344–2350. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.504
Al-Abri M, Al-Ghafri B, Bora T et al (2019) Chlorination disadvantages and alternative routes for
biofouling control in reverse osmosis desalination. npj Clean Water:2. https://doi.org/10.1038/
s41545-018-0024-8
Alvarez C, Bland L, Kim YG, Mitchell TJ, Ruiz J, Soberanis L, Preston Y (2008) Sustainable
community development – water slow-sand filtration. John Brown University. https://cfpub.epa.
gov/ncer_abstracts/index.cfm/fuseaction/display.highlight/abstract/8625/report/
Audette RJ, Quail JW, Smith PJ (1971) Ferrate (VI) ion, a novel oxidizing agent. Tetrahedron Lett
12:279–282
Baker RW (2004) Membrane technology and application. Wiley, New York
Bitton G (2014) Microbiology of drinking water: production and distribution, 1st edn. John Wiley
& Sons, Inc, Hoboken
Cheryan M (1998) Ultrafiltration and microfiltration handbook. Technomic Pub. Co. Inc., Lancaster
Ciochetti DA, Metcalf RH (1984) Pasteurization of naturally contaminated water with solar energy.
Appl Environ Microbiol 47:223–228. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.47.2.223-228.1984
Davies CM, Evison LM (1991) Sunlight and the survival of enteric bacteria in natural waters. J
Appl Bacteriol 70:265–274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1991.tb02935.x
DeMers LD, Renner RC (1992) Alternative disinfection technologies for small drinking water
systems. AWWA and AWWARF, Denver
Hall T, Hyde RA (1992) Water treatment processes and practice. WRc, Swindon
Han S, Fitzpatrick CSB, Wetherill A (2009) The impact of flow surges on rapid gravity filtration.
Water Res 43:1171–1178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2008.12.003
Hoslett J, Massara TM, Malamis S et al (2018) Surface water filtration using granular media and
membranes: a review. Sci Total Environ 639:1268–1282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.
2018.05.247
Howard, Backer, Joe H (2000) Use of iodine for water disinfection: iodine toxicity and maximum
recommended dose. Environ Health Perspect 108:679–684
Jamil A, Farooq S, Hashmi I (2017) Ozone disinfection efficiency for indicator microorganisms at
different pH values and temperatures. Ozone Sci Eng 39:407–416. https://doi.org/10.1080/
01919512.2017.1322489
Kim TU, Amy G, Drewes JE (2005) Rejection of trace organic compounds by high-pressure
membranes. Water Sci Technol 51:335–344. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0654
Klueh U, Wagner V, Kelly S et al (2000) Efficacy of silver-coated fabric to prevent bacterial
colonization and subsequent device-based biofilm formation. J Biomed Mater Res 53:621–631.
https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4636(2000)53:6<621::AID-JBM2>3.0.CO;2-Q
Management SS and W (2012) Rapid sand filtration. https://sswm.info/water-nutrient-cycle/waterpurification/hardwares/semi-centralised-drinking-water-treatments/rapid-sand-filtration
Matsumoto MR, Jensen JN, Reed BE (1995) Physicochemical processes. Water Environ Res
67:419–432. https://doi.org/10.2175/106143095x133437
Murmann k RRPR (1975) [(OC)sWP(C6Hs)zCH2CH2P(C6H5)2]2PtC12. Inorg Chem
14:203–205
Okello C, Tomasello B, Greggio N et al (2015) Impact of population growth and climate change on
the freshwater resources of Lamu Island, Kenya. Water (Switzerland) 7:1264–1290. https://doi.
org/10.3390/w7031264
Richardson SD, Plewa MJ, Wagner ED et al (2007) Occurrence, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity
of regulated and emerging disinfection by-products in drinking water: a review and roadmap for
research. Mutat Res - Rev Mutat Res 636:178–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrrev.2007.09.
001
132
N. R. Srinivasan et al.
Akshay P, Shreekanth S, Rajesh R, Prasad G (2020) Portable and efficient graphene-oxide based
multistage filtration unit for water purification. Mater Today Proc:2344–2350. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.504
Al-Abri M, Al-Ghafri B, Bora T et al (2019) Chlorination disadvantages and alternative routes for
biofouling control in reverse osmosis desalination. npj Clean Water:2. https://doi.org/10.1038/
s41545-018-0024-8
Alvarez C, Bland L, Kim YG, Mitchell TJ, Ruiz J, Soberanis L, Preston Y (2008) Sustainable
community development – water slow-sand filtration. John Brown University. https://cfpub.epa.
gov/ncer_abstracts/index.cfm/fuseaction/display.highlight/abstract/8625/report/
Audette RJ, Quail JW, Smith PJ (1971) Ferrate (VI) ion, a novel oxidizing agent. Tetrahedron Lett
12:279–282
Baker RW (2004) Membrane technology and application. Wiley, New York
Bitton G (2014) Microbiology of drinking water: production and distribution, 1st edn. John Wiley
& Sons, Inc, Hoboken
Cheryan M (1998) Ultrafiltration and microfiltration handbook. Technomic Pub. Co. Inc., Lancaster
Ciochetti DA, Metcalf RH (1984) Pasteurization of naturally contaminated water with solar energy.
Appl Environ Microbiol 47:223–228. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.47.2.223-228.1984
Davies CM, Evison LM (1991) Sunlight and the survival of enteric bacteria in natural waters. J
Appl Bacteriol 70:265–274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1991.tb02935.x
DeMers LD, Renner RC (1992) Alternative disinfection technologies for small drinking water
systems. AWWA and AWWARF, Denver
Hall T, Hyde RA (1992) Water treatment processes and practice. WRc, Swindon
Han S, Fitzpatrick CSB, Wetherill A (2009) The impact of flow surges on rapid gravity filtration.
Water Res 43:1171–1178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2008.12.003
Hoslett J, Massara TM, Malamis S et al (2018) Surface water filtration using granular media and
membranes: a review. Sci Total Environ 639:1268–1282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.
2018.05.247
Howard, Backer, Joe H (2000) Use of iodine for water disinfection: iodine toxicity and maximum
recommended dose. Environ Health Perspect 108:679–684
Jamil A, Farooq S, Hashmi I (2017) Ozone disinfection efficiency for indicator microorganisms at
different pH values and temperatures. Ozone Sci Eng 39:407–416. https://doi.org/10.1080/
01919512.2017.1322489
Kim TU, Amy G, Drewes JE (2005) Rejection of trace organic compounds by high-pressure
membranes. Water Sci Technol 51:335–344. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0654
Klueh U, Wagner V, Kelly S et al (2000) Efficacy of silver-coated fabric to prevent bacterial
colonization and subsequent device-based biofilm formation. J Biomed Mater Res 53:621–631.
https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4636(2000)53:6<621::AID-JBM2>3.0.CO;2-Q
Management SS and W (2012) Rapid sand filtration. https://sswm.info/water-nutrient-cycle/waterpurification/hardwares/semi-centralised-drinking-water-treatments/rapid-sand-filtration
Matsumoto MR, Jensen JN, Reed BE (1995) Physicochemical processes. Water Environ Res
67:419–432. https://doi.org/10.2175/106143095x133437
Murmann k RRPR (1975) [(OC)sWP(C6Hs)zCH2CH2P(C6H5)2]2PtC12. Inorg Chem
14:203–205
Okello C, Tomasello B, Greggio N et al (2015) Impact of population growth and climate change on
the freshwater resources of Lamu Island, Kenya. Water (Switzerland) 7:1264–1290. https://doi.
org/10.3390/w7031264
Richardson SD, Plewa MJ, Wagner ED et al (2007) Occurrence, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity
of regulated and emerging disinfection by-products in drinking water: a review and roadmap for
research. Mutat Res - Rev Mutat Res 636:178–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrrev.2007.09.
001
132
N. R. Srinivasan et al.