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Park. Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center. United States Geological Survey. May 2013.
Web. 13 Jan 2014. http://nrmsc.usgs.gov/research/glacier_retreat.htm
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Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
18 June 2013. Web. 13 Jan 2014. http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/climate-and-ecosystems-projec
tions-of-future-climate-changes
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1 Effect of Global Warming and Climate Change on Glaciers and Salmons
35
Metz B, Kuijpers L, Solomon S, Andersen SO, Davidson O, Pons J, de Jager D, Kestin T,
Manning M, Meyer L (eds) IPCC/TEAP special report: safeguarding the ozone layer and the
global climate system. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York. IPCC/
TEAP, 2005. p.157. Web. 13 Jan. 2014 http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/sroc/sroc_full.
11. USSC. Carbon dioxide (12C16O2). NIST Standard Reference Data. U.S. Secretary of Commerce. 2011. Web. 13 Jan 2014. http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID¼B4000020&
Mask¼800
12. UC-Davis, Osibanjo, Richard, Rachael Curtis, Zijuan Lai. “Infrared: Theory.” ChemWiki.
University of California, Davis. n.d. Web. 13 Jan 2014. http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Physi
cal_Chemistry/Spectroscopy/Vibrational_Spectroscopy/Infrared_Spectroscopy/Infrared%3A_
Theory
13. Barnet C. Introduction to infrared radiative transfer. JCSDA Summer Colloquium on Data
Assimilation. Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation. 10 July 2007. http://www.jcsda.noaa.
gov/documents/meetings/2009summercoll/Barnet2_InfraRadTran.pdf, Lecture. 13 Jan 2014
14. Satzer B. Thermal infrared radiation and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The Mathematics of
Climate Change Seminar. University of Minnesota: 3M. 12 Feb 2013. Lecture. 13 Jan 2014.
http://www.math.umn.edu/~mcgehee/Seminars/ClimateChange/presentations/2013-1Spring/
20130212ThermalIRandCarbonDioxideintheAtmosphere.pdf
15. USDOE. Annual global fossil-fuel carbon emissions – graphics. Carbon Dioxide Information
Analysis Center. Oak Ridge: US Department of Energy. 26 Sept 2012. Web. 13 Jan 2014. http://
cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/trends/emis/glo_2010.html
16. USDOE. Global annual temperature anomalies from land meteorological stations, 1880–2012.
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center. Oak Ridge: US Department of Energy. 26 Aug
2013. Web. 13 Jan 2014. http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/trends/temp/hansen/land_trend.html
17. IPCC. IPCC fourth assessment report: climate change 2007. AR4 WGI Chapter 3: Observations: surface and atmospheric climate change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
n.d. Web. 13 Jan 2014. http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/figure-3-1.html
18. Robert M. Climate change science. Engineering for Professionals. Johns Hopkins University.
2010. Lecture. 13 Jan 2014. http://media.ep.jhu.edu/EPmedia/play/?file¼epmedia/courses/
online/575_720/Module12/Module12Part2.mp4
19. USEPA. Air pollution and the clean air Ac. United States Environmental Protection Agency.
15 Aug 2013. Web. 13 Jan 2014. http://www.epa.gov/air/caa/
20. Bernstein L, et al. Observed changes in climate and their effects. Climate Change 2007:
Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers. Valencia: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change 12–17 Nov 2007 p3 Web 13 Jan 2014. http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/
syr/ar4_syr_spm.pdf
21. Fagre D. USGS repeat photography project documents retreating glaciers in Glacier National
Park. Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center. United States Geological Survey. May 2013.
Web. 13 Jan 2014. http://nrmsc.usgs.gov/repeatphoto/
22. USGS. USGS repeat photography project documents retreating glaciers in Glacier National
Park. Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center. United States Geological Survey. May 2013.
Web. 13 Jan 2014. http://nrmsc.usgs.gov/research/glacier_retreat.htm
23. NOAA. Use earth system models to study the impact of climate change on ecosystems.
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
18 June 2013. Web. 13 Jan 2014. http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/climate-and-ecosystems-projec
tions-of-future-climate-changes
24. Lee J. Massive manatee is spotted in hudson river. The New York Times. N.p. 7 Aug. 2006.
nytimes.com Web. 13 Jan 2014. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/07/nyregion/07manatee.
html
25. NOAA. Stern review: the economics of climate change. Coral Reef Conservation Program.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. N.d. Web. 13 Jan 2014. http://coralreef.
1 Effect of Global Warming and Climate Change on Glaciers and Salmons
35