50. Baker DF, Bragg RH (1983) The electrical conductivity and hall effect of glassy carbon. J
Non-Cryst Solids 58:57–69
51. Monyoncho EA, Zamlynny V, Woo TK, Baranova EA (2018) The utility of polarization
modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS) in surface and in situ
studies: new data processing and presentation. Analyst 143:2563–2573
52. Williams MW, Arakawa ET (1972) Optical properties of glassy carbon from 0 to 82 eV. J Appl
Phys 43:3460–3463
53. Russell JW, Overend J, Scanion K, Severson M, Bewick A (1982) Infrared spectrum of CO on a
platinum electrode in acidic solution. J Phys Chem 86:3066–3068
54. Zawisza I, Lipkowski J (2004) Layer by layer characterization of n-octadecanol films on Au
(111) electrode surface–an in situ spectroelectrochemical investigation. Langmuir
20:4579–4589
55. Blatt S, Roscoe SG, Zamlynny V (2010) Effect of electrode position on features of electrochemical polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM IRRAS). J
Electroanal Chem 649:102–109
56. Fringeli UP (1977) The structure of lipids and proteins studied by attenuated total reflection
(ATR) infrared spectroscopy. II. Oriented layers of a homologous series: phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine. Z Naturforsch C Biosci 32:20–45
57. Fringeli UP (1981) A new crystalline phase of L-α-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
monohydrate. Biophys J 34:173–187
58. Mantsch HH, Chapman D (1996) Infrared spectroscopy of biomolecules. Wiley-LISS,
New York
59. MacPhail RA, Strauss HL, Snyder RG, Elliger CA (1984) CH stretching modes and the
structure of n-alkyl chains. 2. Long all-trans chains. J Phys Chem 88:334–341
60. Cameron DG, Casal HL, Mantsch HH, Boulanger Y, Smith ICP (1981) The thermotropic
behavior of dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine bilayers. Biophys J 35:1–16
61. Sun YC, Chen JM (1997) Calculations of vibrational energy relaxation rates of C-H,D,T
stretching modes on hydrogen-, deuterium-, and tritium-terminated H,D,T/C(111)11 diamond
surfaces. J Phys Chem B 101:7082–7086
62. http://avantilipids.com/. (2013). Accessed 02 April 2013
63. Davidson T, Pons S, Bewick A, Schmidt PP (1981) Vibrational spectrosocpy of the electrode/
electrolyte interface. Use of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. J Electroanal Chem
125:237–241
64. Paulissen VB, Korzeniewski C (1993) IR spectroscopy as a probe of bisulfate absorption at
platinum electrodes under aqueous electrochemical conditions: elimination of bulk interface by
using a thin layer flow cell. J Electroanal Chem 351:329–335
65. Buffeteau T, Desbat B, Blaudez D, Turlet JM (2000) Calibration procedure to derive IRRAS
spectra from PM IRRAS spectra. Appl Spectrosc 54:1646–1650
66. Allara DL, Nuzzo RG (1985) Spontaneously organized molecular assemblies. 2. Quantitative
infrared spectroscopic determination of equilibrium structures of solution–adsorbed n-alkanoic
acids on an oxidized aluminum surface. Langmuir 1:52–66
67. Allara DL, Swalen JD (1982) An infrared reflection spectroscopy study of oriented cadmium
arachidate monolayer films on evaporated silver. J Phys Chem 86:2700–2704
68. Allara DL, Baca A, Pryde CA (1978) Distortions of band shapes in external reflection infrared
spectra of thin polymer films on metal substrates. Macromolecules 11:1215–1220
69. Wang H, Coss CS, Mudalige A, Polt RL, Pemberton JE (2013) A PM-IRRAS investigation of
monorhamnolipid orientation at the airÀwater interface. Langmuir 29:4441–4450
70. Dignam MJ, Mamiche-Afara S (1988) Determination of the spectra of the optical constants of
bulk phases via Fourier transform ATR. Spectrochim Acta, Part A 44:1435–1442
71. Bin X, Zawisza I, Goddard JD, Lipkowski J (2005) Electrochemical and PM-IRRAS studies of
potential driven transformations of phospholipid bilayers on a Au (111) electrode surface.
Langmuir 21:330–347
44
2 Polarization Modulation Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectroscopy: From. . .
Non-Cryst Solids 58:57–69
51. Monyoncho EA, Zamlynny V, Woo TK, Baranova EA (2018) The utility of polarization
modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS) in surface and in situ
studies: new data processing and presentation. Analyst 143:2563–2573
52. Williams MW, Arakawa ET (1972) Optical properties of glassy carbon from 0 to 82 eV. J Appl
Phys 43:3460–3463
53. Russell JW, Overend J, Scanion K, Severson M, Bewick A (1982) Infrared spectrum of CO on a
platinum electrode in acidic solution. J Phys Chem 86:3066–3068
54. Zawisza I, Lipkowski J (2004) Layer by layer characterization of n-octadecanol films on Au
(111) electrode surface–an in situ spectroelectrochemical investigation. Langmuir
20:4579–4589
55. Blatt S, Roscoe SG, Zamlynny V (2010) Effect of electrode position on features of electrochemical polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM IRRAS). J
Electroanal Chem 649:102–109
56. Fringeli UP (1977) The structure of lipids and proteins studied by attenuated total reflection
(ATR) infrared spectroscopy. II. Oriented layers of a homologous series: phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine. Z Naturforsch C Biosci 32:20–45
57. Fringeli UP (1981) A new crystalline phase of L-α-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
monohydrate. Biophys J 34:173–187
58. Mantsch HH, Chapman D (1996) Infrared spectroscopy of biomolecules. Wiley-LISS,
New York
59. MacPhail RA, Strauss HL, Snyder RG, Elliger CA (1984) CH stretching modes and the
structure of n-alkyl chains. 2. Long all-trans chains. J Phys Chem 88:334–341
60. Cameron DG, Casal HL, Mantsch HH, Boulanger Y, Smith ICP (1981) The thermotropic
behavior of dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine bilayers. Biophys J 35:1–16
61. Sun YC, Chen JM (1997) Calculations of vibrational energy relaxation rates of C-H,D,T
stretching modes on hydrogen-, deuterium-, and tritium-terminated H,D,T/C(111)11 diamond
surfaces. J Phys Chem B 101:7082–7086
62. http://avantilipids.com/. (2013). Accessed 02 April 2013
63. Davidson T, Pons S, Bewick A, Schmidt PP (1981) Vibrational spectrosocpy of the electrode/
electrolyte interface. Use of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. J Electroanal Chem
125:237–241
64. Paulissen VB, Korzeniewski C (1993) IR spectroscopy as a probe of bisulfate absorption at
platinum electrodes under aqueous electrochemical conditions: elimination of bulk interface by
using a thin layer flow cell. J Electroanal Chem 351:329–335
65. Buffeteau T, Desbat B, Blaudez D, Turlet JM (2000) Calibration procedure to derive IRRAS
spectra from PM IRRAS spectra. Appl Spectrosc 54:1646–1650
66. Allara DL, Nuzzo RG (1985) Spontaneously organized molecular assemblies. 2. Quantitative
infrared spectroscopic determination of equilibrium structures of solution–adsorbed n-alkanoic
acids on an oxidized aluminum surface. Langmuir 1:52–66
67. Allara DL, Swalen JD (1982) An infrared reflection spectroscopy study of oriented cadmium
arachidate monolayer films on evaporated silver. J Phys Chem 86:2700–2704
68. Allara DL, Baca A, Pryde CA (1978) Distortions of band shapes in external reflection infrared
spectra of thin polymer films on metal substrates. Macromolecules 11:1215–1220
69. Wang H, Coss CS, Mudalige A, Polt RL, Pemberton JE (2013) A PM-IRRAS investigation of
monorhamnolipid orientation at the airÀwater interface. Langmuir 29:4441–4450
70. Dignam MJ, Mamiche-Afara S (1988) Determination of the spectra of the optical constants of
bulk phases via Fourier transform ATR. Spectrochim Acta, Part A 44:1435–1442
71. Bin X, Zawisza I, Goddard JD, Lipkowski J (2005) Electrochemical and PM-IRRAS studies of
potential driven transformations of phospholipid bilayers on a Au (111) electrode surface.
Langmuir 21:330–347
44
2 Polarization Modulation Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectroscopy: From. . .