432
K. Singhal and A. Kumar
64. Kawamura M, Sato K (2007) Magnetic nanoparticle-supported crown ethers. Chem Commun
32:3404–3405
65. Taheri-Ledari R, Rahimi J, Maleki A (2019) Synergistic catalytic effect between ultrasound waves and pyrimidine-2, 4-diamine-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles: applied for
synthesis of 1, 4-dihydropyridine pharmaceutical derivatives. Ultrasonsonochem 59:104737
66. Moradi S et al (2018) An efficient catalytic method for the synthesis of pyrido [2, 3-d] pyrimidines as biologically drug candidates by using novel magnetic nanoparticles as a reusable
catalyst. Appl Organomet Chem 32(2):e4043
67. Sanaeishoar T, Roueen S (2011) P 2 O 5 /Al 2 O 3 as an efficient catalyst for one-pot synthesis of
polyhydroquinoline derivatives under solvent-free conditions
68. Liang L, Astruc D (2011) The copper (I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (CuAAC)
“click” reaction and its applications. An overview. Coord Chem Rev 255(23–24):2933–2945
69. Sadjadi S, Majid MH, Malmir M (2018) Pd (0) nanoparticle immobilized on cyclodextrinnanosponge-decorated Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 core-shell hollow sphere: an efficient catalyst for CC
coupling reactions. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 86:240–251
70. Bamoniri A, Mirjlili BBF, Tarazian R (2015) Nano-TiCl 4 /SiO 2 : an efficient catalyst for the
one-pot synthesis of highly substituted dihydro-2-oxopyrroles. Monatsh Chem 146(12):2107–
2115
71. Saha M, Pradhan K, Das AR (2016) Facile and eco-friendly synthesis of chromeno [4, 3-b]
pyrrol-4(1H)-one derivatives applying magnetically recoverable nano crystalline CuFe 2 O 4
involving a domino three-component reaction in aqueous media. RSC adv 6(60):55033–55038
72. Dou G, Sun F, Zhao X, Shi D (2011) An efficient synthesis of 3, 3 , 4, 4 -Tetrahydro-4, 4 -
bibenzo [e][1, 3] oxazine-2, 2 -dione derivatives with the aid of low-valent titanium. Chin J
Chem 29(11):2465–2470
73. Gajengi AL, Bhanage BM (2016) NiO nanoparticles: efficient catalyst for four component
coupling reaction for synthesis of substituted pyrroles. Catal Lett 146(8):1341–1347
74. Akondi AM et al (2016) Ce/SiO 2 composite as an efficient catalyst for the multicomponent one-pot synthesis of substituted pyrazolones in aqueous media and their antimicrobial
activities. J Mol Catal A: Chem 411:325–336
75. Maddila S et al (2015) Synthesis of pyrazole-4-carbonitrile derivatives in aqueous media with
CuO/ZrO 2 as recyclable catalyst. Catal Commun 61:26–30
76. Pal G, Paul S, Das AR (2014) A facile and efficient synthesis of functionalized 4-oxo-2(phenylimino) thiazolidin-5-ylideneacetate derivatives via a CuFe 2 O 4 magnetic nanoparticles
catalyzed regioselective pathway. New J Chem 38(7):2787–2791
77. Maleki B et al (2016) Silica-coated magnetic NiFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles-supported H 3 PW 12 O 40 ;
synthesis, preparation, and application as an efficient, magnetic, green catalyst for one-pot
synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo [b] pyran and pyrano [2, 3-c] pyrazole derivatives. Res Chem
Intermed 42(4):3071–3093
78. Safaei-Ghomi J, Khojastehbakht-Koopaei B, Shahbazi-Alavi H (2014) Pseudo fivecomponent process for the synthesis of 4, 4 -(arylmethylene) bis (3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ol)
derivatives using ZnAl 2 O 4 nanoparticles in aqueous media. RSC Adv 4(86):46106–46113
79. Safari J, Gandomi-Ravandi S, Naseh S (2013) Efficient, green and solvent-free synthesis
of tetrasubstituted imidazoles using SbCl 3 /SiO 2 as heterogeneous catalyst. J Chem Sci
125(4):827–833
80. Arpanahi F, Mombeni Goodajdar B (2020) Iron–phosphonate nanomaterial: as a novel
and efficient organic–inorganic hybrid catalyst for solvent-free synthesis of tri-substituted
imidazole derivatives. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 1–10
81. Maleki A, Alrezvani Z, Maleki S (2015) Design, preparation and characterization of
urea-functionalized Fe 3 O 4 /SiO 2 magnetic nanocatalyst and application for the one-pot
multicomponent synthesis of substituted imidazole derivatives. Catal Commun 69:29–33
82. Sanasi PD et al (2014) Nano copper and cobalt ferrites as heterogeneous catalysts for the
one-pot synthesis of 2, 4, 5-tri substituted imidazoles. J Chem Sci 126(6):1715–1720
83. Sanaeishoar T, Tavakkoli H, Mohave F (2014) A facile and eco-friendly synthesis of imidazo
[1, 2-a] pyridines using nano-sized LaMnO 3 perovskite-type oxide as an efficient catalyst
under solvent-free conditions. Appl Catal A Gen 470:56–62
K. Singhal and A. Kumar
64. Kawamura M, Sato K (2007) Magnetic nanoparticle-supported crown ethers. Chem Commun
32:3404–3405
65. Taheri-Ledari R, Rahimi J, Maleki A (2019) Synergistic catalytic effect between ultrasound waves and pyrimidine-2, 4-diamine-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles: applied for
synthesis of 1, 4-dihydropyridine pharmaceutical derivatives. Ultrasonsonochem 59:104737
66. Moradi S et al (2018) An efficient catalytic method for the synthesis of pyrido [2, 3-d] pyrimidines as biologically drug candidates by using novel magnetic nanoparticles as a reusable
catalyst. Appl Organomet Chem 32(2):e4043
67. Sanaeishoar T, Roueen S (2011) P 2 O 5 /Al 2 O 3 as an efficient catalyst for one-pot synthesis of
polyhydroquinoline derivatives under solvent-free conditions
68. Liang L, Astruc D (2011) The copper (I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (CuAAC)
“click” reaction and its applications. An overview. Coord Chem Rev 255(23–24):2933–2945
69. Sadjadi S, Majid MH, Malmir M (2018) Pd (0) nanoparticle immobilized on cyclodextrinnanosponge-decorated Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 core-shell hollow sphere: an efficient catalyst for CC
coupling reactions. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 86:240–251
70. Bamoniri A, Mirjlili BBF, Tarazian R (2015) Nano-TiCl 4 /SiO 2 : an efficient catalyst for the
one-pot synthesis of highly substituted dihydro-2-oxopyrroles. Monatsh Chem 146(12):2107–
2115
71. Saha M, Pradhan K, Das AR (2016) Facile and eco-friendly synthesis of chromeno [4, 3-b]
pyrrol-4(1H)-one derivatives applying magnetically recoverable nano crystalline CuFe 2 O 4
involving a domino three-component reaction in aqueous media. RSC adv 6(60):55033–55038
72. Dou G, Sun F, Zhao X, Shi D (2011) An efficient synthesis of 3, 3 , 4, 4 -Tetrahydro-4, 4 -
bibenzo [e][1, 3] oxazine-2, 2 -dione derivatives with the aid of low-valent titanium. Chin J
Chem 29(11):2465–2470
73. Gajengi AL, Bhanage BM (2016) NiO nanoparticles: efficient catalyst for four component
coupling reaction for synthesis of substituted pyrroles. Catal Lett 146(8):1341–1347
74. Akondi AM et al (2016) Ce/SiO 2 composite as an efficient catalyst for the multicomponent one-pot synthesis of substituted pyrazolones in aqueous media and their antimicrobial
activities. J Mol Catal A: Chem 411:325–336
75. Maddila S et al (2015) Synthesis of pyrazole-4-carbonitrile derivatives in aqueous media with
CuO/ZrO 2 as recyclable catalyst. Catal Commun 61:26–30
76. Pal G, Paul S, Das AR (2014) A facile and efficient synthesis of functionalized 4-oxo-2(phenylimino) thiazolidin-5-ylideneacetate derivatives via a CuFe 2 O 4 magnetic nanoparticles
catalyzed regioselective pathway. New J Chem 38(7):2787–2791
77. Maleki B et al (2016) Silica-coated magnetic NiFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles-supported H 3 PW 12 O 40 ;
synthesis, preparation, and application as an efficient, magnetic, green catalyst for one-pot
synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo [b] pyran and pyrano [2, 3-c] pyrazole derivatives. Res Chem
Intermed 42(4):3071–3093
78. Safaei-Ghomi J, Khojastehbakht-Koopaei B, Shahbazi-Alavi H (2014) Pseudo fivecomponent process for the synthesis of 4, 4 -(arylmethylene) bis (3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ol)
derivatives using ZnAl 2 O 4 nanoparticles in aqueous media. RSC Adv 4(86):46106–46113
79. Safari J, Gandomi-Ravandi S, Naseh S (2013) Efficient, green and solvent-free synthesis
of tetrasubstituted imidazoles using SbCl 3 /SiO 2 as heterogeneous catalyst. J Chem Sci
125(4):827–833
80. Arpanahi F, Mombeni Goodajdar B (2020) Iron–phosphonate nanomaterial: as a novel
and efficient organic–inorganic hybrid catalyst for solvent-free synthesis of tri-substituted
imidazole derivatives. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 1–10
81. Maleki A, Alrezvani Z, Maleki S (2015) Design, preparation and characterization of
urea-functionalized Fe 3 O 4 /SiO 2 magnetic nanocatalyst and application for the one-pot
multicomponent synthesis of substituted imidazole derivatives. Catal Commun 69:29–33
82. Sanasi PD et al (2014) Nano copper and cobalt ferrites as heterogeneous catalysts for the
one-pot synthesis of 2, 4, 5-tri substituted imidazoles. J Chem Sci 126(6):1715–1720
83. Sanaeishoar T, Tavakkoli H, Mohave F (2014) A facile and eco-friendly synthesis of imidazo
[1, 2-a] pyridines using nano-sized LaMnO 3 perovskite-type oxide as an efficient catalyst
under solvent-free conditions. Appl Catal A Gen 470:56–62