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P. Dwivedi and M. K. Singha
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2. Lalit G, Emeka C, Nasser N, Chinmay C, Garg G (2020) Anonymity preserving IoT-based
COVID-19 and other infectious disease contact tracing model. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3020513
3. McMichael AJ (1993) Planetary overload: global environmental change and the health of the
human species. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (MA)
4. Gruijl FRD, Leun JCVD (2000) Environment and health: 3 ozone depletion and ultraviolet
radiation. CMAJ 163:851–855
5. Prüss-Ustün A, Wolf J, Corvalán C, Neville T, Bos R, Neira M (2017) Diseases due to unhealthy
environments: an updated estimate of the global burden of disease attributable to environmental
determinants of health. J Public Health 39:464–475
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ethical responsibilities. CMAJ 164:365–369
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research. AT & T Bell Laboratories
9. Takei K, Takahashi T, Ho J et al (2010) Nanowire active-matrix circuitry for low-voltage
macroscale artificial skin. Nat Mater 9:821–826
10. Kaltenbrunner M, Sekitani T, Reeder J et al (2013) An ultra-lightweight design for imperceptible plastic electronics. Nature 499:458–463
11. Sekitani T, Someya T (2010) Stretchable, large-area organic electronics. Adv Mater 22:2228–
2246
12. Xu K, Lu Y, Takei K (2019) Multifunctional skin-inspired flexible sensor systems for wearable
electronics. Adv Mater Technol 4:1800628
13. Rim YS, Bae SH, Chen H, De Marco N, Yang Y (2016) Recent progress in materials and
devices toward printable and flexible sensors. Adv Mater 28:4415
14. Zhu B, Wang H, Liu Y, Qi D, Liu Z, Wang H, Yu J, Sherburne M, Wang Z, Chen X (2016)
Skin-inspired haptic memory arrays with an electrically reconfigurable architecture. Adv Mater
28:1559
15. Kanao K, Arie T, Akita S, Takei K (2016) An all-solution-processed tactile memory flexible
device integrated with a NiOReRAM. J Mater Chem C 4:9261
16. Casula G, Cosseddu P, Bonfiglio A (2015) Pressure-triggered memory: integration of an organic
resistive memory with a pressure-sensitive element on a fully flexible substrate. Adv Electron
Mater 1:1500234
17. Yokota T, Zalar P, Kaltenbrunner M, Jinno H, Matsuhisa N, Kitanosako H, Tachibana Y, Yukita
W, Koizumi M, Someya T (2016) Ultraflexible organic photonic skin. Sci Adv 2:e1501856
18. Khan Y et al (2018) A flexible organic reflectance oximeter array. Proc Natl Acad Sci
115:E11015–E11024
19. Bariya M, Nyein HYY, Javey A (2018) Wearable sweat sensors. Nat Electron 1:160–171
20. Gao W et al (2016) Wearable microsensor array for multiplexed heavy metal monitoring of
body fluids. ACS Sens 1:866–874
21. Yang Y, Gao W (2019) Wearable and flexible electronics for continuous molecular monitoring.
Chem Soc Rev 48:1465–1491
22. Gaoetal W (2016) Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration
analysis. Nature 529:509–514
23. Lee H et al (2016) A graphene-based electrochemical device with thermoresponsive microneedles for diabetes monitoring and therapy. Nat Nanotechnol 11:566–572
P. Dwivedi and M. K. Singha
References
1. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. WHO report. https://www.who.int/emergencies/
diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019. Accessed 31 July 2020.
2. Lalit G, Emeka C, Nasser N, Chinmay C, Garg G (2020) Anonymity preserving IoT-based
COVID-19 and other infectious disease contact tracing model. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3020513
3. McMichael AJ (1993) Planetary overload: global environmental change and the health of the
human species. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (MA)
4. Gruijl FRD, Leun JCVD (2000) Environment and health: 3 ozone depletion and ultraviolet
radiation. CMAJ 163:851–855
5. Prüss-Ustün A, Wolf J, Corvalán C, Neville T, Bos R, Neira M (2017) Diseases due to unhealthy
environments: an updated estimate of the global burden of disease attributable to environmental
determinants of health. J Public Health 39:464–475
6. Jameton A, Pierce J (2001) Environment and health: 8 sustainable health care and emerging
ethical responsibilities. CMAJ 164:365–369
7. Report on “Environmentally sustainable health systems: a strategic document (2017)”. World
topics/Health-systems/public-health-services/publications/2017/environmentally-sustainablehealth-systems-a-strategic-document-2017. Accessed 31 July 2020
8. Gabriel K, Jarvis J, Trimmer W (1988) Small machines, large opportunities: a report on the
emerging field of micro dynamics: report of the workshop on microelectromechanical systems
research. AT & T Bell Laboratories
9. Takei K, Takahashi T, Ho J et al (2010) Nanowire active-matrix circuitry for low-voltage
macroscale artificial skin. Nat Mater 9:821–826
10. Kaltenbrunner M, Sekitani T, Reeder J et al (2013) An ultra-lightweight design for imperceptible plastic electronics. Nature 499:458–463
11. Sekitani T, Someya T (2010) Stretchable, large-area organic electronics. Adv Mater 22:2228–
2246
12. Xu K, Lu Y, Takei K (2019) Multifunctional skin-inspired flexible sensor systems for wearable
electronics. Adv Mater Technol 4:1800628
13. Rim YS, Bae SH, Chen H, De Marco N, Yang Y (2016) Recent progress in materials and
devices toward printable and flexible sensors. Adv Mater 28:4415
14. Zhu B, Wang H, Liu Y, Qi D, Liu Z, Wang H, Yu J, Sherburne M, Wang Z, Chen X (2016)
Skin-inspired haptic memory arrays with an electrically reconfigurable architecture. Adv Mater
28:1559
15. Kanao K, Arie T, Akita S, Takei K (2016) An all-solution-processed tactile memory flexible
device integrated with a NiOReRAM. J Mater Chem C 4:9261
16. Casula G, Cosseddu P, Bonfiglio A (2015) Pressure-triggered memory: integration of an organic
resistive memory with a pressure-sensitive element on a fully flexible substrate. Adv Electron
Mater 1:1500234
17. Yokota T, Zalar P, Kaltenbrunner M, Jinno H, Matsuhisa N, Kitanosako H, Tachibana Y, Yukita
W, Koizumi M, Someya T (2016) Ultraflexible organic photonic skin. Sci Adv 2:e1501856
18. Khan Y et al (2018) A flexible organic reflectance oximeter array. Proc Natl Acad Sci
115:E11015–E11024
19. Bariya M, Nyein HYY, Javey A (2018) Wearable sweat sensors. Nat Electron 1:160–171
20. Gao W et al (2016) Wearable microsensor array for multiplexed heavy metal monitoring of
body fluids. ACS Sens 1:866–874
21. Yang Y, Gao W (2019) Wearable and flexible electronics for continuous molecular monitoring.
Chem Soc Rev 48:1465–1491
22. Gaoetal W (2016) Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration
analysis. Nature 529:509–514
23. Lee H et al (2016) A graphene-based electrochemical device with thermoresponsive microneedles for diabetes monitoring and therapy. Nat Nanotechnol 11:566–572