23. Wu W, Wang P-H, Lee D-J, Chang J-S (2017)
Global optimization of microalgae-to-biodiesel
chains with integrated cogasification combined
cycle systems based on greenhouse gas emissions reductions. Appl Energy 197:63–82
24. Bjørn A, Laurent A, Owsianiak M, Olsen SI
(2018) Goal definition. In: Life cycle assessment. Springer, New York, pp 67–74
25. Albertı ´ J, Brodhag C, Fullana-i-Palmer P
(2019) First steps in life cycle assessments of
cities with a sustainability perspective: a proposal for goal, function, functional unit, and
reference
flow.
Sci
Total
Environ
646:1516–1527
26. Carneiro MLNM, Pradelle F, Braga SL et al
(2017) Potential of biofuels from algae: comparison with fossil fuels, ethanol and biodiesel
in Europe and Brazil through life cycle assessment (LCA). Renew Sustain Energy Rev
73:632–653
27. Wolf M-A, Pant R, Chomkhamsri K, et al
(2012) The international reference life cycle
data system (ILCD) handbook-JRC reference
reports
28. Jose S, Archanaa S (2017) Environmental and
economic sustainability of algal lipid extractions: an essential approach for the commercialization of algal biofuels. In: Algal biofuels.
Springer, New York, pp 281–313
29. European
Commission
(2010)
ILCD
handbook-general guide for life cycle
assessment-detailed guidance. European Commission, Joint Research Centre. Inst Environ
Sustain
30. Singh A, Olsen SI (2011) A critical review of
biochemical conversion, sustainability and life
cycle assessment of algal biofuels. Appl Energy
88:3548–3555
31. Bradley T, Maga D, Anto ´n S (2015) Unified
approach to life cycle assessment between three
unique algae biofuel facilities. Appl Energy
154:1052–1061
32. Kendall A, Yuan J (2013) Comparing life cycle
assessments of different biofuel options. Curr
Opin Chem Biol 17:439–443
33. Collet P, Spinelli D, Lardon L et al (2014) Lifecycle assessment of microalgal-based biofuels.
In: Biofuels from algae. Elsevier, Amsterdam,
pp 287–312
34. Bo ¨rjesson P, Tufvesson LM (2011) Agricultural crop-based biofuels-resource efficiency
and environmental performance including
direct land use changes. J Clean Prod
19:108–120
35. Stranddorf HK, Hoffmann L, Schmidt A
(2005) LCA guideline: update on impact
categories, normalisation and weighting in
LCA. Selected EDIP97-data
36. Ramaswamy V, Boucher O, Haigh J et al
(2001) Radiative forcing of climate. Clim
Change 349
37. Fugiel A, Burchart-Korol D, Czaplicka-KolarzK, Smoli ski A (2017) Environmental impact
and damage categories caused by air pollution
emissions from mining and quarrying sectors
of European countries. J Clean Prod
143:159–168
38. Zaimes GG, Khanna V (2014) The role of
allocation and coproducts in environmental
evaluation of microalgal biofuels: how important? Sustainable Energy Technol Assess
7:247–256
39. Zhang Y, Colosi LM (2013) Practical ambiguities during calculation of energy ratios and
their impacts on life cycle assessment calculations. Energy Policy 57:630–633
40. Endres C, Falter C, Roth A, et al (2012)
Renewable aviation fuels-assessment of three
selected fuel production pathways. Deutsche
Gesellschaft
fu ¨r
Luft-und
RaumfahrtLilienthal-Oberth eV
41. Brentrup F, Ku ¨sters J, Kuhlmann H, Lammel J
(2004) Environmental impact assessment of
agricultural production systems using the life
cycle assessment methodology: I. Theoretical
concept of a LCA method tailored to crop
production. Eur J Agron 20:247–264
42. Burchart-Korol D, Fugiel A, Czaplicka-KolarzK, Turek M (2016) Model of environmental
life cycle assessment for coal mining operations.
Sci Total Environ 562:61–72
43. Shoemaker JK, Schrag DP (2013) The danger
of overvaluing methane’s influence on future
climate change. Clim Change 120:903–914
44. Beal CM, Gerber LN, Sills DL et al (2015)
Algal biofuel production for fuels and feed in
a 100-ha facility: a comprehensive technoeconomic analysis and life cycle assessment.
Algal Res 10:266–279
45. Arvesen A, Hertwich EG (2015) More caution
is needed when using life cycle assessment to
determine energy return on investment
(EROI). Energy Policy 76:1–6
46. Hall CAS, Balogh S, Murphy DJR (2009)
What is the minimum EROI that a sustainable
society must have? Energies 2:25–47
47. Malc ¸a J, Freire F (2006) Renewability and lifecycle energy efficiency of bioethanol and
bio-ethyl tertiary butyl ether (bioETBE): assessing the implications of allocation. Energy
31:3362–3380
48. Campbell PK, Beer T, Batten D (2011) Life
cycle assessment of biodiesel production from
150
Homa Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha et al.
Global optimization of microalgae-to-biodiesel
chains with integrated cogasification combined
cycle systems based on greenhouse gas emissions reductions. Appl Energy 197:63–82
24. Bjørn A, Laurent A, Owsianiak M, Olsen SI
(2018) Goal definition. In: Life cycle assessment. Springer, New York, pp 67–74
25. Albertı ´ J, Brodhag C, Fullana-i-Palmer P
(2019) First steps in life cycle assessments of
cities with a sustainability perspective: a proposal for goal, function, functional unit, and
reference
flow.
Sci
Total
Environ
646:1516–1527
26. Carneiro MLNM, Pradelle F, Braga SL et al
(2017) Potential of biofuels from algae: comparison with fossil fuels, ethanol and biodiesel
in Europe and Brazil through life cycle assessment (LCA). Renew Sustain Energy Rev
73:632–653
27. Wolf M-A, Pant R, Chomkhamsri K, et al
(2012) The international reference life cycle
data system (ILCD) handbook-JRC reference
reports
28. Jose S, Archanaa S (2017) Environmental and
economic sustainability of algal lipid extractions: an essential approach for the commercialization of algal biofuels. In: Algal biofuels.
Springer, New York, pp 281–313
29. European
Commission
(2010)
ILCD
handbook-general guide for life cycle
assessment-detailed guidance. European Commission, Joint Research Centre. Inst Environ
Sustain
30. Singh A, Olsen SI (2011) A critical review of
biochemical conversion, sustainability and life
cycle assessment of algal biofuels. Appl Energy
88:3548–3555
31. Bradley T, Maga D, Anto ´n S (2015) Unified
approach to life cycle assessment between three
unique algae biofuel facilities. Appl Energy
154:1052–1061
32. Kendall A, Yuan J (2013) Comparing life cycle
assessments of different biofuel options. Curr
Opin Chem Biol 17:439–443
33. Collet P, Spinelli D, Lardon L et al (2014) Lifecycle assessment of microalgal-based biofuels.
In: Biofuels from algae. Elsevier, Amsterdam,
pp 287–312
34. Bo ¨rjesson P, Tufvesson LM (2011) Agricultural crop-based biofuels-resource efficiency
and environmental performance including
direct land use changes. J Clean Prod
19:108–120
35. Stranddorf HK, Hoffmann L, Schmidt A
(2005) LCA guideline: update on impact
categories, normalisation and weighting in
LCA. Selected EDIP97-data
36. Ramaswamy V, Boucher O, Haigh J et al
(2001) Radiative forcing of climate. Clim
Change 349
37. Fugiel A, Burchart-Korol D, Czaplicka-KolarzK, Smoli ski A (2017) Environmental impact
and damage categories caused by air pollution
emissions from mining and quarrying sectors
of European countries. J Clean Prod
143:159–168
38. Zaimes GG, Khanna V (2014) The role of
allocation and coproducts in environmental
evaluation of microalgal biofuels: how important? Sustainable Energy Technol Assess
7:247–256
39. Zhang Y, Colosi LM (2013) Practical ambiguities during calculation of energy ratios and
their impacts on life cycle assessment calculations. Energy Policy 57:630–633
40. Endres C, Falter C, Roth A, et al (2012)
Renewable aviation fuels-assessment of three
selected fuel production pathways. Deutsche
Gesellschaft
fu ¨r
Luft-und
RaumfahrtLilienthal-Oberth eV
41. Brentrup F, Ku ¨sters J, Kuhlmann H, Lammel J
(2004) Environmental impact assessment of
agricultural production systems using the life
cycle assessment methodology: I. Theoretical
concept of a LCA method tailored to crop
production. Eur J Agron 20:247–264
42. Burchart-Korol D, Fugiel A, Czaplicka-KolarzK, Turek M (2016) Model of environmental
life cycle assessment for coal mining operations.
Sci Total Environ 562:61–72
43. Shoemaker JK, Schrag DP (2013) The danger
of overvaluing methane’s influence on future
climate change. Clim Change 120:903–914
44. Beal CM, Gerber LN, Sills DL et al (2015)
Algal biofuel production for fuels and feed in
a 100-ha facility: a comprehensive technoeconomic analysis and life cycle assessment.
Algal Res 10:266–279
45. Arvesen A, Hertwich EG (2015) More caution
is needed when using life cycle assessment to
determine energy return on investment
(EROI). Energy Policy 76:1–6
46. Hall CAS, Balogh S, Murphy DJR (2009)
What is the minimum EROI that a sustainable
society must have? Energies 2:25–47
47. Malc ¸a J, Freire F (2006) Renewability and lifecycle energy efficiency of bioethanol and
bio-ethyl tertiary butyl ether (bioETBE): assessing the implications of allocation. Energy
31:3362–3380
48. Campbell PK, Beer T, Batten D (2011) Life
cycle assessment of biodiesel production from
150
Homa Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha et al.