56
3 An ERA Acute Model Overview
O’Hara PD, Morandin LA (2010) Effects of sheens associated with offshore oil and gas development
on the feather microstructure of pelagic seabirds. Mar Pollut Bull 60:672–678
Olsgård F, Gray JS (1995) A comprehensive analysis of the effects of offshore oil and gas exploration
and production on the benthic communities of the Norwegian continental shelf. Mar Ecol Prog
Ser 122:277–306
Peakall DB, Wells PG, Mackay D (1985) A hazard assessment of chemically dispersed oil spills and
seabirds: a novel approach. In: Proceedings of the eighth annual arctic marine oilspill program
technical seminar
Renaud PE, Jensen T, Wassbotten I, Mannvik HP, Botnen H (2008) Offshore sediment monitoring
on the Norwegian shelf. A regional approach 1996–2006. Akvaplan-niva report no. 3487-003, p
95
Samaras AG, De Dominicis M, Archetti R, Lamberti A, Pinardi N (2014) Towards improving the
representation of beaching in oil spill models: a case study. Mar Poll Bull 88(1–2):91–101
Schwartz RC, Schults DW, Dewitt TH, Ditsworth GR, Lamberson J (1990) Toxicity of fluoranthene
in sediment to marine amphipods: a test of the equilibrium partitioning approach to sediment
quality criteria. Environ Toxicol Chem 9:1071–1080
Scholten MCT, Kaag NHB, van Dokkum HP, Jak RG, Schobben HPM, Slob W (1996) Toxische
effecten van olie in het aquatische milieu. TNO report TNO-MEP—R96/230, Den Helder, The
Netherlands
Spikkerud CS, Brude OW, Hoell EE (2006) EIF acute damage and restoration modelling.
DNV Consulting, Report to STATOIL ASA, REPORT NO. 2006-0209. Available
at: https://norskoljeoggass.no/globalassets/dokumenter/miljo/era-acute/report-1-era-acute-dam
age-and-restoration-2006.pdf
Stephansen C, Brude OW, Bjørgesæter A, Brönner U, Sørnes T, Kjeilen-Eilertsen G, Libre J-M,
Rogstad TW, Nygaard CF, Collin-Hanssen C, Johnsson H, Nordtug T, Reed M (2017a) ERA
acute: a multi-compartment environmental oil spill risk assessment model. Poster No. WE146,
presented at SETAC Europe Meeting, Brussels, May 2017. Available at: https://brussels.setac.
org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/1702712_abstractbook.pdf
Stephansen C, Brude OW, Bjørgesæter A, Brönner U, Sørnes T, Kjeilen-Eilertsen G, Libre J-M,
Rogstad TW, Nygaard CF, Sørnes T, Skeie GM, Johnsson H, Rusten M, Nordtug T, Reed M,
Collin-Hanssen C, Damsgaard-Jensen J (2017b) ERA acute: a multi-compartment quantitative
risk assessment methodology for oil spills. Poster No. 2017 – 432, presented at International
Oil Spill Conference, Long Beach, CA, USA 2017. http://ioscproceedings.org/doi/pdf/10.7901/
2169-3358-2017.1.000432
Stephansen C, Sørnes TO, Skeie GM (2015) ERA acute—development of seafloor compartment
algorithms—biological modelling. Akvaplan-niva Report 5425.02. 126 p. Available at: Microsoft
Word - Sea floor compartment_Final corr. 24_10_2016.docx (norskoljeoggass.no)
Stephenson R (1997) Effects of oil and other surface-active organic pollutants on aquatic birds.
Environ Conserv 24:121–129
White HK, Hsing P-Y, Choc W, Shank TM, Cordes EE, Quattrini AM, Nelson RK, Camilli R,
Demopoulos AWJ, German CR, Brooks JM, Roberts HH, Shedd WW, Reddy CM, Fisher CR
(2012) Impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on a deep-water coral community in the Gulf
of Mexico. PNAS 109(50):20303–20308
3 An ERA Acute Model Overview
O’Hara PD, Morandin LA (2010) Effects of sheens associated with offshore oil and gas development
on the feather microstructure of pelagic seabirds. Mar Pollut Bull 60:672–678
Olsgård F, Gray JS (1995) A comprehensive analysis of the effects of offshore oil and gas exploration
and production on the benthic communities of the Norwegian continental shelf. Mar Ecol Prog
Ser 122:277–306
Peakall DB, Wells PG, Mackay D (1985) A hazard assessment of chemically dispersed oil spills and
seabirds: a novel approach. In: Proceedings of the eighth annual arctic marine oilspill program
technical seminar
Renaud PE, Jensen T, Wassbotten I, Mannvik HP, Botnen H (2008) Offshore sediment monitoring
on the Norwegian shelf. A regional approach 1996–2006. Akvaplan-niva report no. 3487-003, p
95
Samaras AG, De Dominicis M, Archetti R, Lamberti A, Pinardi N (2014) Towards improving the
representation of beaching in oil spill models: a case study. Mar Poll Bull 88(1–2):91–101
Schwartz RC, Schults DW, Dewitt TH, Ditsworth GR, Lamberson J (1990) Toxicity of fluoranthene
in sediment to marine amphipods: a test of the equilibrium partitioning approach to sediment
quality criteria. Environ Toxicol Chem 9:1071–1080
Scholten MCT, Kaag NHB, van Dokkum HP, Jak RG, Schobben HPM, Slob W (1996) Toxische
effecten van olie in het aquatische milieu. TNO report TNO-MEP—R96/230, Den Helder, The
Netherlands
Spikkerud CS, Brude OW, Hoell EE (2006) EIF acute damage and restoration modelling.
DNV Consulting, Report to STATOIL ASA, REPORT NO. 2006-0209. Available
at: https://norskoljeoggass.no/globalassets/dokumenter/miljo/era-acute/report-1-era-acute-dam
age-and-restoration-2006.pdf
Stephansen C, Brude OW, Bjørgesæter A, Brönner U, Sørnes T, Kjeilen-Eilertsen G, Libre J-M,
Rogstad TW, Nygaard CF, Collin-Hanssen C, Johnsson H, Nordtug T, Reed M (2017a) ERA
acute: a multi-compartment environmental oil spill risk assessment model. Poster No. WE146,
presented at SETAC Europe Meeting, Brussels, May 2017. Available at: https://brussels.setac.
org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/1702712_abstractbook.pdf
Stephansen C, Brude OW, Bjørgesæter A, Brönner U, Sørnes T, Kjeilen-Eilertsen G, Libre J-M,
Rogstad TW, Nygaard CF, Sørnes T, Skeie GM, Johnsson H, Rusten M, Nordtug T, Reed M,
Collin-Hanssen C, Damsgaard-Jensen J (2017b) ERA acute: a multi-compartment quantitative
risk assessment methodology for oil spills. Poster No. 2017 – 432, presented at International
Oil Spill Conference, Long Beach, CA, USA 2017. http://ioscproceedings.org/doi/pdf/10.7901/
2169-3358-2017.1.000432
Stephansen C, Sørnes TO, Skeie GM (2015) ERA acute—development of seafloor compartment
algorithms—biological modelling. Akvaplan-niva Report 5425.02. 126 p. Available at: Microsoft
Word - Sea floor compartment_Final corr. 24_10_2016.docx (norskoljeoggass.no)
Stephenson R (1997) Effects of oil and other surface-active organic pollutants on aquatic birds.
Environ Conserv 24:121–129
White HK, Hsing P-Y, Choc W, Shank TM, Cordes EE, Quattrini AM, Nelson RK, Camilli R,
Demopoulos AWJ, German CR, Brooks JM, Roberts HH, Shedd WW, Reddy CM, Fisher CR
(2012) Impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on a deep-water coral community in the Gulf
of Mexico. PNAS 109(50):20303–20308