18
1 Introduction to the Concepts and Use of ERA Acute
IPIECA-IOGP (2013) Oil spill risk assessment and response planning for offshore installations. Oil
Spill Response Joint Industry Project report
Main Project reports referenced are publicly available in English at. https://norskoljeoggass.no/
miljo/mer-om-miljo/miljorisiko-og-miljorisikoanalyser2/era-akutt/
MARAMBS (as of December 2020). http://marambs.dhigroup.com/
MIKE model webpage (as of December 2020). https://www.mikepoweredbydhi.com/products/
mike-21/sediments/oil-spill
Nelson JR, Grubesic TH, Sim L, Rose K, Graham J (2015) Approach for assessing coastal vulnerability to oil spills for prevention and readiness using GIS and the Blowout and Spill Occurrence
Model. Ocean Coast Manag 112:1–11
NETL (2019) Factsheet: Netl’s Blowout and Spill Occurrence Model (BLOSOM) https://netl.doe.
gov/sites/default/files/rdfactsheet/R-D193_2.pdf
NOAA (2002) Environmental sensitivity index guidelines. Version 3.0. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS OR&R 11
NOROG (2007) Method for environmental risk analysis (MIRA, version 2007). Norwegian Oil and
Gas Association, Oslo
NOROG (2020) Guidance on environmental risk analyses using ERA Acute. https://www.norsko
ljeoggass.no/contentassets/0b122183aeea4e488c057e613e31a81d/guideline-era-acute-120220655164_638235_0.pdf
OSCAR model webpage. https://www.sintef.no/en/software/oscar/
OSRAM model webpage (2020). https://www.boem.gov/environment/environmental-assessment/
oil-spill-risk-analysis-model-osram. Accessed December 2020
SEAPOP and SEATRACK (2020). http://www.seapop.no/en/. Accessed December 2020
SIMAP model webpage (2020) http://asascience.com/software/simap/. Accessed December 2020
Spikkerud CS, Brude OW, Hoell EE (2006) EIF Acute Damage and restoration modelling. DNV
Consulting, Report to STATOIL ASA, REPORT NO. 2006–0209. https://norskoljeoggass.no/glo
balassets/dokumenter/miljo/era-acute/report-1-era-acute-damage-and-restoration-2006.pdf
Stephansen C, Sørnes, TO, Skeie GM (2015). ERA Acute—development of seafloor compartment
algorithms—biological modelling. Akvaplan-niva Report 5425.02. 126 pp. (Supplementary
Material, Background Report 6 Seafloor compartment_ERA Acute 2015.pdf). https://norskolje
oggass.no/globalassets/dokumenter/miljo/era-acute/report-6-era-acute-sea-floor-compartment2016.pdf
Stephansen C, Brude OW, Bjørgesæter A, Brönner U, Sørnes T, Kjeilen-Eilertsen G, Libre JM, Rogstad TW, Nygaard CF, Collin-Hanssen C, Johnsson H, Nordtug T, Reed M (2017a)
ERA Acute—a multi-compartment environmental oil spill risk assessment model. Poster No.
WE146, SETAC Europe Meeting, Brussels, May 2017. https://brussels.setac.org/wp-content/upl
oads/2016/06/1702712_abstractbook.pdf
Stephansen C, Brude OW, Bjørgesæter A, Brönner U, Sørnes T, Kjeilen-Eilertsen G, Libre JM, Rogstad TW, Nygaard CF, Sørnes T, Skeie GM, Johnsson H, Rusten M, Nordtug T, Reed
M, Collin-Hanssen C, Damsgaard-Jensen J (2017b)- ERA Acute—a multi-compartment quantitative risk assessment methodology for oil spills. Poster No. 2017—432. In: International oil
spill conference, Long Beach, CA, USA 2017. http://ioscproceedings.org/doi/pdf/10.7901/21693358-2017.1.000432
Wenning R, Robinson H, Bock M, Rempel-Hester MA, Gardiner W (2018) Current practices and
knowledge supporting oil spill risk assessment in the Arctic. Mar Environ Res 141(2018):289–304
1 Introduction to the Concepts and Use of ERA Acute
IPIECA-IOGP (2013) Oil spill risk assessment and response planning for offshore installations. Oil
Spill Response Joint Industry Project report
Main Project reports referenced are publicly available in English at. https://norskoljeoggass.no/
miljo/mer-om-miljo/miljorisiko-og-miljorisikoanalyser2/era-akutt/
MARAMBS (as of December 2020). http://marambs.dhigroup.com/
MIKE model webpage (as of December 2020). https://www.mikepoweredbydhi.com/products/
mike-21/sediments/oil-spill
Nelson JR, Grubesic TH, Sim L, Rose K, Graham J (2015) Approach for assessing coastal vulnerability to oil spills for prevention and readiness using GIS and the Blowout and Spill Occurrence
Model. Ocean Coast Manag 112:1–11
NETL (2019) Factsheet: Netl’s Blowout and Spill Occurrence Model (BLOSOM) https://netl.doe.
gov/sites/default/files/rdfactsheet/R-D193_2.pdf
NOAA (2002) Environmental sensitivity index guidelines. Version 3.0. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS OR&R 11
NOROG (2007) Method for environmental risk analysis (MIRA, version 2007). Norwegian Oil and
Gas Association, Oslo
NOROG (2020) Guidance on environmental risk analyses using ERA Acute. https://www.norsko
ljeoggass.no/contentassets/0b122183aeea4e488c057e613e31a81d/guideline-era-acute-120220655164_638235_0.pdf
OSCAR model webpage. https://www.sintef.no/en/software/oscar/
OSRAM model webpage (2020). https://www.boem.gov/environment/environmental-assessment/
oil-spill-risk-analysis-model-osram. Accessed December 2020
SEAPOP and SEATRACK (2020). http://www.seapop.no/en/. Accessed December 2020
SIMAP model webpage (2020) http://asascience.com/software/simap/. Accessed December 2020
Spikkerud CS, Brude OW, Hoell EE (2006) EIF Acute Damage and restoration modelling. DNV
Consulting, Report to STATOIL ASA, REPORT NO. 2006–0209. https://norskoljeoggass.no/glo
balassets/dokumenter/miljo/era-acute/report-1-era-acute-damage-and-restoration-2006.pdf
Stephansen C, Sørnes, TO, Skeie GM (2015). ERA Acute—development of seafloor compartment
algorithms—biological modelling. Akvaplan-niva Report 5425.02. 126 pp. (Supplementary
Material, Background Report 6 Seafloor compartment_ERA Acute 2015.pdf). https://norskolje
oggass.no/globalassets/dokumenter/miljo/era-acute/report-6-era-acute-sea-floor-compartment2016.pdf
Stephansen C, Brude OW, Bjørgesæter A, Brönner U, Sørnes T, Kjeilen-Eilertsen G, Libre JM, Rogstad TW, Nygaard CF, Collin-Hanssen C, Johnsson H, Nordtug T, Reed M (2017a)
ERA Acute—a multi-compartment environmental oil spill risk assessment model. Poster No.
WE146, SETAC Europe Meeting, Brussels, May 2017. https://brussels.setac.org/wp-content/upl
oads/2016/06/1702712_abstractbook.pdf
Stephansen C, Brude OW, Bjørgesæter A, Brönner U, Sørnes T, Kjeilen-Eilertsen G, Libre JM, Rogstad TW, Nygaard CF, Sørnes T, Skeie GM, Johnsson H, Rusten M, Nordtug T, Reed
M, Collin-Hanssen C, Damsgaard-Jensen J (2017b)- ERA Acute—a multi-compartment quantitative risk assessment methodology for oil spills. Poster No. 2017—432. In: International oil
spill conference, Long Beach, CA, USA 2017. http://ioscproceedings.org/doi/pdf/10.7901/21693358-2017.1.000432
Wenning R, Robinson H, Bock M, Rempel-Hester MA, Gardiner W (2018) Current practices and
knowledge supporting oil spill risk assessment in the Arctic. Mar Environ Res 141(2018):289–304