18 The Environmental Implications of Digitalization
in Manufacturing: A Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Xiaoxia Chen, Mélanie Despeisse, Patrik Dahlman, Paul Dietl,
and Björn Johansson
19 Life Cycle Simulation System as a Tool for Improving Flow
Management in Circular Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Keito Asai, Dai Nishida, and Shozo Takata
20 Part Agents for Exchanging Modules of Manipulators . . . . . . . . . . 281
Yuki Fukazawa, Yuichi Honda, and Hiroyuki Hiraoka
21 Closed Loop Tolerance Engineering Modelling and Maturity
Assessment in a Circular Economy Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Kristian Martinsen, Carla Susana A. Assuad, Tomomi Kito,
Mitsutaka Matsumoto, Venkata Reddy,
and Sverre Guldbrandsen-Dahl
22 Analysis of Electric Vehicle Batteries Recoverability Through
a Dynamic Fleet Based Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Fernando Enzo Kenta Sato and Toshihiko Nakata
23 Application of Causality Model to Propose Maintenance
Action of Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Takeru Nagahata, Hiroki Saitoh, and Hiroyuki Hiraoka
24 Life Cycle Simulation of Machine Parts with Part Agents
Supporting Their Reuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Takumi Sugahara, Tsuramichi Tanigawa, and Hiroyuki Hiraoka
25 Model-Based Design of Product-Related Information
Management System for Accelerating Resource Circulation . . . . . . 353
Hitoshi Komoto, Mitsutaka Matsumoto, and Shinsuke Kondoh
26 Recyclability of Tungsten, Tantalum and Neodymium
from Smartphones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Nils F. Nissen, Julia Reinhold, Karsten Schischke,
and Klaus-Dieter-Lang
27 An Economic Evaluation of Recycling System in Next-Generation
Vehicles Considering the Risk of Spilled EOL to Overseas . . . . . . . 383
Hiroshi Kuroki, Aya Ishigaki, Ryuta Takashima,
and Shinichirou Morimoto
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