242
Plantation, 7, 9–12, 14, 19, 54, 62, 81, 165,
180, 191, 205, 210, 211
Policy, 133, 191, 203, 232
Political, 4, 169, 170, 216, 221
Polymorphism, 175
Poor, viii, 44, 46, 52, 53, 98, 158, 190, 191,
202, 203, 209, 210
Poverty, viii, 46, 52, 53, 98, 138, 147, 191,
194, 202–204, 206
Practices, x, 23, 89, 94, 104, 110–133,
138–148, 170, 174, 190, 193, 196, 204,
209, 211, 228
Prevalence, 190
Pristolepis fasciatus, 87, 90
Probarbus jullieni, 90
Propontius deauratus, 90
Protected, 100, 103, 131, 133, 139, 141,
144, 146–148
Proto-Malay, ix, 52, 62, 76, 86, 98, 114, 138,
159, 161, 166, 169, 171–175, 178–180
Psittinus cyanurus, 101, 124, 132, 142, 145
Pycnonotus zeylanicus, 102, 143
Pycnoporus sp., 77, 79, 81
Python reticulatus, 101, 105, 139, 142
Q
Qualitative, 45, 53, 54, 76, 139, 140, 204
Questionnaire, 77, 112, 113, 121, 122,
124–126, 140, 192, 204, 208, 218, 229
R
Rasbora sp., 90
Rattan, 38, 39, 44, 48, 53, 54, 64, 98, 110,
119, 138, 165, 167, 179, 203–205
Reptiles, 86, 89, 100, 122, 125–128, 140, 141
Resources, vii, ix, x, xv, 44, 54, 63, 77, 86, 98,
110, 138, 191, 210, 216, 226
Rhinoplax vigil, 101, 105, 141, 142
Rhizomys sumatrensis, 103, 144
River, 7–9, 12, 14, 15, 19, 20, 24, 26, 28, 29,
31, 67, 89, 100, 139, 141, 171, 205,
209, 211, 217
Rural, 19, 52, 76, 139, 147, 148, 191, 193,
196, 202, 203, 212
Rusa unicolor, 46, 123, 132, 144, 149
S
Saraca cauliflora, 65
Schizophyllum commune, 77, 80
Scleropages formosus, 90
Semai, 161
Semaq Beri, vii, x, 172, 192
Senoi, ix, 52, 62, 76, 86, 98, 110, 114, 138,
158, 159, 161, 163, 166, 168–171, 173,
174, 178–180, 202
Settlement, 15, 44, 62, 63, 88, 110, 111, 118,
140, 146, 158–160, 168–171, 173, 175,
178, 179, 181, 191
Shelter, 165, 168
Siebenrockiella crassicollis, 91, 101, 142
Snare, 100, 103, 112, 118, 119, 145
Social, vii, x, xv, 3, 4, 6, 44, 45, 53, 54, 86,
104, 112, 119, 130, 161–163, 167, 171,
190, 191, 203, 208, 216
Social economics, vii
Socioeconomic, 44, 52, 148, 178, 202–212
Speargun, 100, 103
Spiritual, 63, 89–91, 93, 171
Stakeholder, viii, 229, 231
Subsistence, vii, ix, 7, 19, 94, 100, 138, 141,
145, 146, 167, 169, 203
Sungai Berua, 44–48, 52–56, 63, 64, 76–82,
87, 88, 91, 93, 98–100, 103, 104, 139,
145, 192–196, 204–212
Sungai Chomo, 88
Supernatural, 45, 93, 128, 146, 171
Sus scrofa, 102, 128, 132, 139, 144, 145, 149
Sustainability, x, 45, 46, 48, 86, 94, 104, 194,
204, 210–212, 216, 218–221, 229
T
Taboos, 145, 146, 171, 190
Tasik Chini, 7, 9, 12, 14, 18–20, 24,
30–34, 40, 41
Tasik Kenyir, 63, 85–94, 204, 210, 211,
216–222, 226–233
Taxonomic, 86, 89–91, 100, 141
Termitomyces sp., 79
Threatened, x, 4, 20, 62, 103, 131, 133, 134,
139, 141, 144, 147, 148
Tilapia sp., 90
Tools, x, 89, 98, 103, 112, 118, 120, 121, 130,
165–169, 194, 216, 230
Tor tambra, 90
Tourism, 204, 210, 226, 228, 229, 232
Trachemys scripta, 91, 93, 101, 105, 141, 142
Trachypithecus obscurus, 102, 118, 123, 132,
143, 149
Trade-off analysis, 226–233
Tradition, vii, ix, x, 86, 98, 128, 167, 212
Index
Plantation, 7, 9–12, 14, 19, 54, 62, 81, 165,
180, 191, 205, 210, 211
Policy, 133, 191, 203, 232
Political, 4, 169, 170, 216, 221
Polymorphism, 175
Poor, viii, 44, 46, 52, 53, 98, 158, 190, 191,
202, 203, 209, 210
Poverty, viii, 46, 52, 53, 98, 138, 147, 191,
194, 202–204, 206
Practices, x, 23, 89, 94, 104, 110–133,
138–148, 170, 174, 190, 193, 196, 204,
209, 211, 228
Prevalence, 190
Pristolepis fasciatus, 87, 90
Probarbus jullieni, 90
Propontius deauratus, 90
Protected, 100, 103, 131, 133, 139, 141,
144, 146–148
Proto-Malay, ix, 52, 62, 76, 86, 98, 114, 138,
159, 161, 166, 169, 171–175, 178–180
Psittinus cyanurus, 101, 124, 132, 142, 145
Pycnonotus zeylanicus, 102, 143
Pycnoporus sp., 77, 79, 81
Python reticulatus, 101, 105, 139, 142
Q
Qualitative, 45, 53, 54, 76, 139, 140, 204
Questionnaire, 77, 112, 113, 121, 122,
124–126, 140, 192, 204, 208, 218, 229
R
Rasbora sp., 90
Rattan, 38, 39, 44, 48, 53, 54, 64, 98, 110,
119, 138, 165, 167, 179, 203–205
Reptiles, 86, 89, 100, 122, 125–128, 140, 141
Resources, vii, ix, x, xv, 44, 54, 63, 77, 86, 98,
110, 138, 191, 210, 216, 226
Rhinoplax vigil, 101, 105, 141, 142
Rhizomys sumatrensis, 103, 144
River, 7–9, 12, 14, 15, 19, 20, 24, 26, 28, 29,
31, 67, 89, 100, 139, 141, 171, 205,
209, 211, 217
Rural, 19, 52, 76, 139, 147, 148, 191, 193,
196, 202, 203, 212
Rusa unicolor, 46, 123, 132, 144, 149
S
Saraca cauliflora, 65
Schizophyllum commune, 77, 80
Scleropages formosus, 90
Semai, 161
Semaq Beri, vii, x, 172, 192
Senoi, ix, 52, 62, 76, 86, 98, 110, 114, 138,
158, 159, 161, 163, 166, 168–171, 173,
174, 178–180, 202
Settlement, 15, 44, 62, 63, 88, 110, 111, 118,
140, 146, 158–160, 168–171, 173, 175,
178, 179, 181, 191
Shelter, 165, 168
Siebenrockiella crassicollis, 91, 101, 142
Snare, 100, 103, 112, 118, 119, 145
Social, vii, x, xv, 3, 4, 6, 44, 45, 53, 54, 86,
104, 112, 119, 130, 161–163, 167, 171,
190, 191, 203, 208, 216
Social economics, vii
Socioeconomic, 44, 52, 148, 178, 202–212
Speargun, 100, 103
Spiritual, 63, 89–91, 93, 171
Stakeholder, viii, 229, 231
Subsistence, vii, ix, 7, 19, 94, 100, 138, 141,
145, 146, 167, 169, 203
Sungai Berua, 44–48, 52–56, 63, 64, 76–82,
87, 88, 91, 93, 98–100, 103, 104, 139,
145, 192–196, 204–212
Sungai Chomo, 88
Supernatural, 45, 93, 128, 146, 171
Sus scrofa, 102, 128, 132, 139, 144, 145, 149
Sustainability, x, 45, 46, 48, 86, 94, 104, 194,
204, 210–212, 216, 218–221, 229
T
Taboos, 145, 146, 171, 190
Tasik Chini, 7, 9, 12, 14, 18–20, 24,
30–34, 40, 41
Tasik Kenyir, 63, 85–94, 204, 210, 211,
216–222, 226–233
Taxonomic, 86, 89–91, 100, 141
Termitomyces sp., 79
Threatened, x, 4, 20, 62, 103, 131, 133, 134,
139, 141, 144, 147, 148
Tilapia sp., 90
Tools, x, 89, 98, 103, 112, 118, 120, 121, 130,
165–169, 194, 216, 230
Tor tambra, 90
Tourism, 204, 210, 226, 228, 229, 232
Trachemys scripta, 91, 93, 101, 105, 141, 142
Trachypithecus obscurus, 102, 118, 123, 132,
143, 149
Trade-off analysis, 226–233
Tradition, vii, ix, x, 86, 98, 128, 167, 212
Index