240
Deforestation, 12, 131, 146, 191
Degradation, 4, 191, 210, 211, 229
Demographic, 175, 180, 181, 218
Development, 44, 52, 62, 76, 86, 99, 110, 138,
190, 216
Diseases, 128, 129, 146, 158, 174, 190, 192,
194, 196, 207–209
DNA, viii, 181
Dogania subplana, 91, 101, 125, 133
E
Ecology, xv, 4, 5, 24, 162, 164, 208, 216
Economics, vii, ix, x, 3–7, 44, 45, 53, 56, 86,
89, 100, 104, 138, 146–148, 162, 164,
169, 179, 182, 190–192, 194, 202–204,
208, 212, 216, 218, 219, 226–230, 232
Ecosystem, 3, 24, 62–64, 147, 164, 210, 216
Ecotourism, xv, 203, 212
Education, viii, 12, 24, 53, 55, 56, 63, 110,
115–118, 133, 134, 158, 190, 192, 196,
203, 206, 218
Elephas maximus, 132, 145
Empowerment, v
Endangered, 4, 20, 100, 103, 126, 130, 131,
133, 134, 141, 144, 146–148, 227
Enforcement, 148
Environment, xv, 4, 6, 14, 19, 44, 45, 54, 62,
98, 115, 163, 204, 210, 216, 218, 219,
221, 226, 227, 231
Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus, 90
Ethnic, vii, 110, 165, 169, 190
Ethnography, 112, 113, 134, 162
Ethnoichthyology, 86
Ethnozoology, 85, 86, 98, 110–133
Eurycoma longifolia, 66, 139
Expenditures, 53–56, 228
Exploitation, 52, 164, 191, 203, 207
Extinction, 133, 147, 148
F
Fauna, ix, 104, 130, 216
Fish, 9, 12, 20, 35, 38–40, 44, 46, 48, 66, 67,
86, 89, 110, 118, 120, 121, 128, 170,
190, 205, 218
Fishing, vii, 67, 86, 89, 94, 120, 167, 222
Flora, ix, 104, 130, 216
Foraging, 64, 67, 68, 77, 138, 167
Foreigners, 114, 146, 147
Forest, vii–x, xv, 3, 24, 44, 52, 62, 76, 86, 98,
110, 138, 163, 190, 203, 218
Forest resources, vii–x, xv, 44–48, 64–71, 94,
98, 104, 110, 112, 138, 146, 167
Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC), 112
G
Gallus gallus, 101, 142
Gathering, ix, 4, 44, 113, 115, 116, 138,
166–168, 170
Gekko gecko, 101, 142
Generations, vii, viii, x, 20, 45, 47, 94, 112,
126, 138, 146, 147, 204, 212, 216, 227
Genetic, x, 158, 166, 172–181
Genomic, 174, 181
Geographical, 169, 191, 204, 206
Gracula religiosa, 101, 143, 145
H
Hampala macrolepidota, 90
Haplogroups, 174
Health, 3, 4, 7, 30, 81, 163, 182, 190–196,
203, 205, 207–209, 212, 216
Helarctos malayanus, 123, 127, 132, 143,
145, 149
Hemibagrus capitulum, 91, 93
Heosemys spinosa, 101, 142
Herbs, vii, 46, 48, 64, 77, 81, 115, 138,
204, 205
Heritage, 20, 64, 104, 118, 133, 134, 147, 148,
158, 181, 204, 210, 227
Hirudo sp., 91, 93
Hulu Terengganu, 44–48, 52–56, 76, 78–81,
87, 88, 90–91, 98, 99, 104, 110,
190–196, 204, 206–208, 212
Hunting, vii, ix, 47, 48, 66, 94, 100, 110–133,
138–148, 166–168, 170, 203, 210,
212, 222
Hypsibarbus malcolmi, 90
Hystrix brachyura, 46, 103, 105, 127, 132, 144
I
Illegal, 126, 146
Illnesses, 105, 112, 127, 128, 131, 138,
171, 190
Impact, 6, 24, 115, 146, 168, 192, 203, 204,
208, 210, 212, 216, 218
Income, vii, x, xv, 44–48, 53–56, 89, 94, 100,
104, 110, 115–117, 138, 191, 203, 205,
208, 210, 212, 228
Index, 140, 145, 216–222
Index
Deforestation, 12, 131, 146, 191
Degradation, 4, 191, 210, 211, 229
Demographic, 175, 180, 181, 218
Development, 44, 52, 62, 76, 86, 99, 110, 138,
190, 216
Diseases, 128, 129, 146, 158, 174, 190, 192,
194, 196, 207–209
DNA, viii, 181
Dogania subplana, 91, 101, 125, 133
E
Ecology, xv, 4, 5, 24, 162, 164, 208, 216
Economics, vii, ix, x, 3–7, 44, 45, 53, 56, 86,
89, 100, 104, 138, 146–148, 162, 164,
169, 179, 182, 190–192, 194, 202–204,
208, 212, 216, 218, 219, 226–230, 232
Ecosystem, 3, 24, 62–64, 147, 164, 210, 216
Ecotourism, xv, 203, 212
Education, viii, 12, 24, 53, 55, 56, 63, 110,
115–118, 133, 134, 158, 190, 192, 196,
203, 206, 218
Elephas maximus, 132, 145
Empowerment, v
Endangered, 4, 20, 100, 103, 126, 130, 131,
133, 134, 141, 144, 146–148, 227
Enforcement, 148
Environment, xv, 4, 6, 14, 19, 44, 45, 54, 62,
98, 115, 163, 204, 210, 216, 218, 219,
221, 226, 227, 231
Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus, 90
Ethnic, vii, 110, 165, 169, 190
Ethnography, 112, 113, 134, 162
Ethnoichthyology, 86
Ethnozoology, 85, 86, 98, 110–133
Eurycoma longifolia, 66, 139
Expenditures, 53–56, 228
Exploitation, 52, 164, 191, 203, 207
Extinction, 133, 147, 148
F
Fauna, ix, 104, 130, 216
Fish, 9, 12, 20, 35, 38–40, 44, 46, 48, 66, 67,
86, 89, 110, 118, 120, 121, 128, 170,
190, 205, 218
Fishing, vii, 67, 86, 89, 94, 120, 167, 222
Flora, ix, 104, 130, 216
Foraging, 64, 67, 68, 77, 138, 167
Foreigners, 114, 146, 147
Forest, vii–x, xv, 3, 24, 44, 52, 62, 76, 86, 98,
110, 138, 163, 190, 203, 218
Forest resources, vii–x, xv, 44–48, 64–71, 94,
98, 104, 110, 112, 138, 146, 167
Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC), 112
G
Gallus gallus, 101, 142
Gathering, ix, 4, 44, 113, 115, 116, 138,
166–168, 170
Gekko gecko, 101, 142
Generations, vii, viii, x, 20, 45, 47, 94, 112,
126, 138, 146, 147, 204, 212, 216, 227
Genetic, x, 158, 166, 172–181
Genomic, 174, 181
Geographical, 169, 191, 204, 206
Gracula religiosa, 101, 143, 145
H
Hampala macrolepidota, 90
Haplogroups, 174
Health, 3, 4, 7, 30, 81, 163, 182, 190–196,
203, 205, 207–209, 212, 216
Helarctos malayanus, 123, 127, 132, 143,
145, 149
Hemibagrus capitulum, 91, 93
Heosemys spinosa, 101, 142
Herbs, vii, 46, 48, 64, 77, 81, 115, 138,
204, 205
Heritage, 20, 64, 104, 118, 133, 134, 147, 148,
158, 181, 204, 210, 227
Hirudo sp., 91, 93
Hulu Terengganu, 44–48, 52–56, 76, 78–81,
87, 88, 90–91, 98, 99, 104, 110,
190–196, 204, 206–208, 212
Hunting, vii, ix, 47, 48, 66, 94, 100, 110–133,
138–148, 166–168, 170, 203, 210,
212, 222
Hypsibarbus malcolmi, 90
Hystrix brachyura, 46, 103, 105, 127, 132, 144
I
Illegal, 126, 146
Illnesses, 105, 112, 127, 128, 131, 138,
171, 190
Impact, 6, 24, 115, 146, 168, 192, 203, 204,
208, 210, 212, 216, 218
Income, vii, x, xv, 44–48, 53–56, 89, 94, 100,
104, 110, 115–117, 138, 191, 203, 205,
208, 210, 212, 228
Index, 140, 145, 216–222
Index