78
Table 5.1 Some sources and activities of BAPs
Source
Parent protein
Amino acid sequence
Enzyme
Activity
References
Pig muscle
KRQKYD, EKERERQ
Pepsin
Angiotensin-converting enzyme
(ACE) inhibition
Katayama et al. (2007)
Skeletal myosin
KRVITY, VKAGF
Pepsin
Reduction in blood pressure (BP),
Antihypertensive
Ukeda et al. (1992)
Myofibrillar
proteins, Actin
EELDNALN, DAQEKLE,
VPSIDDQEELM, IEAEGE,
DSGVT
Actinase E
Antioxidant
Saiga et al. (2003)
Royal jelly
fish
Arg-Try, Lys-Tyr, Tyr-Tyr
Antioxidant
Kim et al. (2001a), Wu
et al. (2003), and Guo
et al. (2009)
Yellow stripe
Flavoenzyme
Functionally active
Kim et al. (2001a)
Chicken dark
meat
β-actin
YASGR
Antioxidant
Tuna muscle
Pepsin, papain
ACE inhibition, Antihypertensive
Qian et al. (2007)
Beef
FHG, DFHING, GFHI,
GLSDGEWQ
Commercial
enzyme
Antihypertensive, Antimicrobial,
Cytotoxic effects
Jang et al. (2008)
Blood
Serum albumin
Trypsin
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor
(DPP-IV) inhibition, ACE inhibition,
Antioxidant
Arrutia et al. (2016a)
Milk
Lactoferrin
VPP, IPP
Lactobacillus
proteases
Antihypertensive
Moller et al. (2008)
α-lactalbumin
Tyr-Gly-Leu-Phe
Antihypertensive
β-lactoglobulin
Tyr-Leu-Leu-Phe
Antihypertensive
Sipola et al. (2002)
Casein
Opioid, ACE inhibition,
Antimicrobial
Boutrou et al. (2015)
Collagen
EIIICIII, EIIICIV
Collagenase
ACE inhibition
Kim et al. (2001b)
K. Mustafa et al.