71
Kim SJ, Kim HM (2017) Dynamic lipopolysaccharide transfer cascade to TLR4/MD2 complex via
LBP and CD14. BMB Rep 50(2):55
Klemm D, Kramer F, Moritz S, Lindström T, Ankerfors M, Gray D, Dorris A (2011) Nanocelluloses:
a new family of nature-based materials. Angew Chem Int Ed 50(24):5438–5466
Kofuji K, Aoki A, Tsubaki K, Konishi M, Isobe T, Murata Y (2012) Antioxidant activity of
β-Glucan. ISRN Pharm 125:864
Lam J, Truong NF, Segura T (2014) Design of cell–matrix interactions in hyaluronic acid hydrogel
scaffolds. Acta Biomater 10(4):1571–1580
Levine AJ, Puzio-Kuter AM (2010) The control of the metabolic switch in cancers by oncogenes
and tumor suppressor genes. Science 330(6009):1340–1344
Li X, He X, Liu B, Xu L, Lu C, Zhao H, Niu X, Chen S, Lu A (2012) Maturation of murine bone
marrow- derived dendritic cells induced by Radix Glycyrrhizae polysaccharide. Molecules
17(6):6557–6568
Li Q, Guo G, Meng F, Wang HH, Niu Y, Zhang Q, Zhang J, Wang Y, Dong L, Wang CA (2016)
Naturally derived, growth factor-binding polysaccharide for therapeutic angiogenesis. ACS
Macro Lett 5(5):617–621
Li Q, Feng Y, He W, Wang L, Wang R, Dong L, Wang C (2017) Post-screening characterization
and in vivo evaluation of an anti-inflammatory polysaccharide fraction from Eucommia ulmoides. Carbohydr Polym 169:304–314
Liu J, Willfor S, Xu C (2015) A review of bioactive plant polysaccharides: biological activities,
functionalization, and biomedical applications. Bioact Carbohydr Diet Fibre 5:31–61
Liu F, Li P, Chen M, Luo Y, Prabhakar M, Zheng H, He Y, Qi Q, Long H, Zhang Y (2017)
Fructooligosaccharide (FOS) and galactooligosaccharide (GOS) increase bifidobacterium but
reduce butyrate producing bacteria with adverse glycemic metabolism in healthy young population. Sci Rep 7:11789
Lordan S, Stanton C, Ross RP (2011) Marine bioactives as functional food ingredients: potential
to reduce the incidence of chronic disease. Mar Drugs 9:1056–1100
Luo AX, He XJ, Zhou SD, Fan YJ, Luo AS, Chun Z (2010) Purification, composition analysis and
antioxidant activity of the polysaccharides from Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Carbohydr Polym
79:1014–1019
Maslowski KM, Mackay CR (2011) Diet, gut microbiota and immune responses. Nat Immunol
12:5–9
Mata TM, Martins AA, Caetano NS (2010) Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 14:217–232
Meri S (2016) Self-non self discrimination by the complement system. FEBS Lett
590(15):2418–2434
Minamida K, Nishimura M, Miwa K, Nishihira J (2014) Effects of dietary fiber with Bacillus
coagulans lilac-01 on bowel movement and fecal properties of healthy volunteers with a tendency for constipation. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 79:300–306
Moreno-Mendieta S, Guillen D, Hernandez-Pando R, Sanchez S, Rodriguez-Sanoja R (2017)
Potential of glucans as vaccine adjuvants: a review of the α-glucans case. Carbohydr Polym
165:103–114
Munir M, Shahid M, Munir H, Javaid S, Sharif S, El-Ghorab A (2017) Xanthan gum biochemical profiling, antioxidant, antibacterial, biofilm inhibition and mutagenic potential. Curr Sci
10:113(7)
Ngo DN, Kim MM, Kim SK (2008) Chitin oligosaccharides inhibit oxidative stress in live cells.
Carbohydr Polym 74(2):228–234
Nikitovic D, Mytilinaiou M, Berdiaki A, Karamanos NK, Tzanakakis GN (2014) Heparan sulfate
proteoglycans and heparin regulate melanoma cell functions. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj
1840(8):2471–2481
Niu Y, Li Q, Xie R, Liu S, Wang R, Xing P, Shi Y, Wang Y, Dong L, Wang C (2017) Modulating the
phenotype of host macrophages to enhance osteogenesis in MSC-laden hydrogels: design of a
glucomannan coating material. Biomaterials 139:39–55
4 Bioactive Carbohydrates, Biological Activities, and Sources
Kim SJ, Kim HM (2017) Dynamic lipopolysaccharide transfer cascade to TLR4/MD2 complex via
LBP and CD14. BMB Rep 50(2):55
Klemm D, Kramer F, Moritz S, Lindström T, Ankerfors M, Gray D, Dorris A (2011) Nanocelluloses:
a new family of nature-based materials. Angew Chem Int Ed 50(24):5438–5466
Kofuji K, Aoki A, Tsubaki K, Konishi M, Isobe T, Murata Y (2012) Antioxidant activity of
β-Glucan. ISRN Pharm 125:864
Lam J, Truong NF, Segura T (2014) Design of cell–matrix interactions in hyaluronic acid hydrogel
scaffolds. Acta Biomater 10(4):1571–1580
Levine AJ, Puzio-Kuter AM (2010) The control of the metabolic switch in cancers by oncogenes
and tumor suppressor genes. Science 330(6009):1340–1344
Li X, He X, Liu B, Xu L, Lu C, Zhao H, Niu X, Chen S, Lu A (2012) Maturation of murine bone
marrow- derived dendritic cells induced by Radix Glycyrrhizae polysaccharide. Molecules
17(6):6557–6568
Li Q, Guo G, Meng F, Wang HH, Niu Y, Zhang Q, Zhang J, Wang Y, Dong L, Wang CA (2016)
Naturally derived, growth factor-binding polysaccharide for therapeutic angiogenesis. ACS
Macro Lett 5(5):617–621
Li Q, Feng Y, He W, Wang L, Wang R, Dong L, Wang C (2017) Post-screening characterization
and in vivo evaluation of an anti-inflammatory polysaccharide fraction from Eucommia ulmoides. Carbohydr Polym 169:304–314
Liu J, Willfor S, Xu C (2015) A review of bioactive plant polysaccharides: biological activities,
functionalization, and biomedical applications. Bioact Carbohydr Diet Fibre 5:31–61
Liu F, Li P, Chen M, Luo Y, Prabhakar M, Zheng H, He Y, Qi Q, Long H, Zhang Y (2017)
Fructooligosaccharide (FOS) and galactooligosaccharide (GOS) increase bifidobacterium but
reduce butyrate producing bacteria with adverse glycemic metabolism in healthy young population. Sci Rep 7:11789
Lordan S, Stanton C, Ross RP (2011) Marine bioactives as functional food ingredients: potential
to reduce the incidence of chronic disease. Mar Drugs 9:1056–1100
Luo AX, He XJ, Zhou SD, Fan YJ, Luo AS, Chun Z (2010) Purification, composition analysis and
antioxidant activity of the polysaccharides from Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Carbohydr Polym
79:1014–1019
Maslowski KM, Mackay CR (2011) Diet, gut microbiota and immune responses. Nat Immunol
12:5–9
Mata TM, Martins AA, Caetano NS (2010) Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 14:217–232
Meri S (2016) Self-non self discrimination by the complement system. FEBS Lett
590(15):2418–2434
Minamida K, Nishimura M, Miwa K, Nishihira J (2014) Effects of dietary fiber with Bacillus
coagulans lilac-01 on bowel movement and fecal properties of healthy volunteers with a tendency for constipation. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 79:300–306
Moreno-Mendieta S, Guillen D, Hernandez-Pando R, Sanchez S, Rodriguez-Sanoja R (2017)
Potential of glucans as vaccine adjuvants: a review of the α-glucans case. Carbohydr Polym
165:103–114
Munir M, Shahid M, Munir H, Javaid S, Sharif S, El-Ghorab A (2017) Xanthan gum biochemical profiling, antioxidant, antibacterial, biofilm inhibition and mutagenic potential. Curr Sci
10:113(7)
Ngo DN, Kim MM, Kim SK (2008) Chitin oligosaccharides inhibit oxidative stress in live cells.
Carbohydr Polym 74(2):228–234
Nikitovic D, Mytilinaiou M, Berdiaki A, Karamanos NK, Tzanakakis GN (2014) Heparan sulfate
proteoglycans and heparin regulate melanoma cell functions. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj
1840(8):2471–2481
Niu Y, Li Q, Xie R, Liu S, Wang R, Xing P, Shi Y, Wang Y, Dong L, Wang C (2017) Modulating the
phenotype of host macrophages to enhance osteogenesis in MSC-laden hydrogels: design of a
glucomannan coating material. Biomaterials 139:39–55
4 Bioactive Carbohydrates, Biological Activities, and Sources