Gheshlaghi R, Scharer JM, Moo-Young M, Chou CP (2009) Metabolic pathways of clostridia for
producing butanol. Biotechnol Adv 27(6):764–781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.
06.002
Green EM (2011) Fermentative production of butanol–the industrial perspective. Curr Opin
Biotechnol 22(3):337–343
Groot WJ, Van Der Lans RGJM, Luyben KCAM (1992) Technologies fermentations for butanol
recovery integrated with. Process Biochem 27:61–75
Guo T, He AY, Du TF, Zhu DW, Liang DF, Jiang M et al (2013) Butanol production from
hemicellulosic hydrolysate of corn fiber by a Clostridium beijerinckii mutant with high
inhibitor-tolerance. Bioresour Technol 135:379–385
Hassan A, Salema AA, Ani FN, Bakar AA (2010) A review on oil palm empty fruit bunch fiberreinforced polymer composite materials. Polym Composites 31:2079–2101
Havlik P, Schneider UA, Schmid E, Bottcher H, Fritz S, Skalsky R et al (2011) Global land-use
implications of first and second generation biofuel targets a. Energy Policy 39:5690–5702.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.03.030
Husin H, Ibrahim MF, Kamal Bahrin E, Abd-Aziz S (2018) Simultaneous saccharification and
fermentation of sago hampas into biobutanol by Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824.
Energy Sci Eng 7:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.226
Hüttermann A, Mai C, Kharazipour A (2001) Modification of lignin for the production of new
compounded materials. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 55(4):387–394. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s002530000590
Ibrahim MF, Linggang S, Jenol MA, Yee PL (2015) Effect of buffering system on acetone-butanolethanol fermentation by Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824. Bioresources 10:3890–3907
Ibrahim MF, Ramli N, Kamal Bahrin E, Abd-Aziz S (2017) Cellulosic biobutanol by clostridia:
challenges and improvements. Renew Sust Energ Rev 79(June 2016):1241–1254. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.184
Jenol MA, Ibrahim MF, Phang LY, Salleh MM (2014) Sago biomass as a sustainable source for
biohydrogen production by Clostridium butyricum A1. Bioresources 9(1):1007–1026. https://
doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(01)22713-5
Karim AA, Tie APL, Manan DMA, Zaidul ISM (2008) Starch from the sago (Metroxylon sagu)
palm tree – properties, prospects, and challenges as a new industrial source for food and other
uses. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 7(3):215–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2008.
00042.x
Khan S, Paliwal V, Vikram Pandey V, Kumar V (2015) Biomass as renewable energy. Int Adv Res
J Sci Eng Technol 2(1):301–304. https://doi.org/10.17148/IARJSET
Kim M, Day DF (2011) Composition of sugar cane, energy cane, and sweet sorghum suitable for
ethanol production at Louisiana sugar mills. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 38(7):803–807. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s10295-010-0812-8
Li X, Li Z, Zheng J, Shi Z, Li L (2012) Yeast extract promotes phase shift of bio-butanol
fermentation by Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC824 using cassava as substrate. Bioresour
Technol 125:43–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.056
Li J, Chen X, Qi B, Luo J, Zhang Y, Su Y, Wan Y (2014) Efficient production of acetone-butanolethanol (ABE) from cassava by a fermentation-pervaporation coupled process. Bioresour
Technol 169:251–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.06.102
Linggang S, Phang LY, Wasoh H, Abd-Aziz S (2013) Acetone-butanol-ethanol production by
Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 using sago pith residues hydrolysate. Bioenergy Res 6
(1):321–328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-012-9260-9
Liu H, Wang G, Zhang J (2013) The promising fuel-biobutanol. In: Liquid, gaseous and solid
biofuels-conversion techniques. Intech, pp 175–198. https://doi.org/10.5772/52535
Lu C, Zhao J, Yang S-T, Wei D (2012) Fed-batch fermentation for n-butanol production from
cassava bagasse hydrolysate in a fibrous bed bioreactor with continuous gas stripping. Bioresour
Technol 104:380–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.10.089
82
N. H. Alias et al.
producing butanol. Biotechnol Adv 27(6):764–781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.
06.002
Green EM (2011) Fermentative production of butanol–the industrial perspective. Curr Opin
Biotechnol 22(3):337–343
Groot WJ, Van Der Lans RGJM, Luyben KCAM (1992) Technologies fermentations for butanol
recovery integrated with. Process Biochem 27:61–75
Guo T, He AY, Du TF, Zhu DW, Liang DF, Jiang M et al (2013) Butanol production from
hemicellulosic hydrolysate of corn fiber by a Clostridium beijerinckii mutant with high
inhibitor-tolerance. Bioresour Technol 135:379–385
Hassan A, Salema AA, Ani FN, Bakar AA (2010) A review on oil palm empty fruit bunch fiberreinforced polymer composite materials. Polym Composites 31:2079–2101
Havlik P, Schneider UA, Schmid E, Bottcher H, Fritz S, Skalsky R et al (2011) Global land-use
implications of first and second generation biofuel targets a. Energy Policy 39:5690–5702.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.03.030
Husin H, Ibrahim MF, Kamal Bahrin E, Abd-Aziz S (2018) Simultaneous saccharification and
fermentation of sago hampas into biobutanol by Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824.
Energy Sci Eng 7:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.226
Hüttermann A, Mai C, Kharazipour A (2001) Modification of lignin for the production of new
compounded materials. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 55(4):387–394. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s002530000590
Ibrahim MF, Linggang S, Jenol MA, Yee PL (2015) Effect of buffering system on acetone-butanolethanol fermentation by Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824. Bioresources 10:3890–3907
Ibrahim MF, Ramli N, Kamal Bahrin E, Abd-Aziz S (2017) Cellulosic biobutanol by clostridia:
challenges and improvements. Renew Sust Energ Rev 79(June 2016):1241–1254. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.184
Jenol MA, Ibrahim MF, Phang LY, Salleh MM (2014) Sago biomass as a sustainable source for
biohydrogen production by Clostridium butyricum A1. Bioresources 9(1):1007–1026. https://
doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(01)22713-5
Karim AA, Tie APL, Manan DMA, Zaidul ISM (2008) Starch from the sago (Metroxylon sagu)
palm tree – properties, prospects, and challenges as a new industrial source for food and other
uses. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 7(3):215–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2008.
00042.x
Khan S, Paliwal V, Vikram Pandey V, Kumar V (2015) Biomass as renewable energy. Int Adv Res
J Sci Eng Technol 2(1):301–304. https://doi.org/10.17148/IARJSET
Kim M, Day DF (2011) Composition of sugar cane, energy cane, and sweet sorghum suitable for
ethanol production at Louisiana sugar mills. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 38(7):803–807. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s10295-010-0812-8
Li X, Li Z, Zheng J, Shi Z, Li L (2012) Yeast extract promotes phase shift of bio-butanol
fermentation by Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC824 using cassava as substrate. Bioresour
Technol 125:43–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.056
Li J, Chen X, Qi B, Luo J, Zhang Y, Su Y, Wan Y (2014) Efficient production of acetone-butanolethanol (ABE) from cassava by a fermentation-pervaporation coupled process. Bioresour
Technol 169:251–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.06.102
Linggang S, Phang LY, Wasoh H, Abd-Aziz S (2013) Acetone-butanol-ethanol production by
Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 using sago pith residues hydrolysate. Bioenergy Res 6
(1):321–328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-012-9260-9
Liu H, Wang G, Zhang J (2013) The promising fuel-biobutanol. In: Liquid, gaseous and solid
biofuels-conversion techniques. Intech, pp 175–198. https://doi.org/10.5772/52535
Lu C, Zhao J, Yang S-T, Wei D (2012) Fed-batch fermentation for n-butanol production from
cassava bagasse hydrolysate in a fibrous bed bioreactor with continuous gas stripping. Bioresour
Technol 104:380–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.10.089
82
N. H. Alias et al.