108
3 Vibrational Up-Pumping: Predicting Impact Sensitivity of Some …
20. Hooper J (2010) Vibrational energy transfer in shocked molecular crystals. J Chem Phys
132(1):014507
21. Bernstein J (2018) Ab Initio study of energy transfer rates and impact sensitivities of crystalline
explosives. J Chem Phys 148(8):084502
22. McGrane SD, Barber J, Quenneville J (2005) Anharmonic vibrational properties of explosives
from temperature-dependent Raman. J Phys Chem A 109(44):9919–9927
23. Coffey CS (1991) The localization of energy and plastic deformation in crystalline solids during
shock or impact. J Appl Phys 70(8):4248–4254
24. Coffey CS (1985) Energy localization in rapidly deforming crystalline solids. Phys Rev B
32(8):5335–5341
25. Manaa MR (2003) Shear-induced metallization of triamino-trinitrobenzene crystals. Appl Phys
Lett 83(7):1352–1354
26. Kuklja MM, Aduev BP, Aluker ED, Krasheninin VI, Krechetov AG, Mitrofanov AY (2001)
Role of electronic excitations in explosive decomposition of solids. J Appl Phys 89(7):4156–
4166
27. Kuklja MM, Rashkeev SN (2007) Shear-strain-induced chemical reactivity of layered molecular crystals. Appl Phys Lett 90(15):2005–2008
28. Grieß P (1864) On a new class of compounds containing nitrogen in which hydrogen is replaced
by nitrogen. Philos Trans R Soc London 13:377
29. Bowden FP, Williams HT (1951) Initiation and propagation of explosion in azides and
fulminates. Proc R Soc London Ser A Math Phys Sci 208(1093):176–188
30. Tornieporth-Oetting IC, Klapötke TM (1995) Covalent inorganic azides. Angew Chemie Int
Ed English 34(5):511–520
31. Fair HD, Walker RF (eds) (1977) In: Energetic materials 1: physics and chemistry of the
inoganic azides, Plenum Press, New York
32. Zhang G, Weeks BL (2010) A device for testing thermal impact sensitivity of high explosives.
Propellants Explos Pyrotech 35(5):440–445
33. Müller TG, Karau F, Schnick W, Kraus F (2014) A new route to metal azides. Angew Chemie
Int Ed 53(50):13695–13697
34. Campbell R, Konar S, Hunter S, Pulham C, Portius P (2018) Labile low-valent tin azides:
syntheses, structural characterization, and thermal properties. Inorg Chem 57:400–411
35. Schulz A, Villinger A (2016) Binary zinc azides. Chem A Eur J 22(6):2032–2038
36. Martin WR, Ball DW (2018) Small organic azides as high energy materials: perazidoacetylene
-ethylene and -allene. ChemistrySelect 3(25):7222–7225
37. Cartwright M, Wilkinson J (2010) Correlation of structure and sensitivity in inorganic azides i
effect of non-bonded nitrogen nitrogen distances. Propellants Explos Pyrotech 35(4):326–332
38. Gray P, Waddington T (1957) Fundamental vibration frequencies and force constants in the
azide ion. Trans Faraday Soc 53:901–908
39. Meyer R, Köhler J, Homburg A (eds) (2007) In: Explosives, 6th edn. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
40. Kamlet MJ, Adolph HG (1979) The relationship of impact sensitivity with structure of organic
high explosives II polynitroaromatic explosives. Propellants Explos Pyrotech 4(2):30–34
41. Oxley J, Smith J, Buco R, Huang J (2007) A study of reduced-sensitivity RDX. J Energ Mater
25(3):141–160
42. Johansen ØH, Kristiansen JD, Gjersøe R, Berg A, Halvorsen T, Smith KT, Nevstad GO (2008)
RDX and HMX with reduced sensitivity towards shock initiation-RS-RDX and RS-HMX.
Propellants Explos Pyrotech 33(1):20–24
43. Marinkas PL (1966) A method of growing anhydrous single crystals of barium azide. Nature
211:1288–1289
44. Damse RS (2009) Studies on the decomposition chemistry of triaminoguanidine azide and
guanidine nitrate. J Hazard Mater 172(2–3):1383–1387
45. Yakovleva G, Kurbangalina RK, Stesik LN (1977) Detonation properties of ammonium azide.
Combust Explos Shock Waves 13:405–407
46. Verneker VRP, Avrami L (1968) Explosive behavior of barium azide. J Phys Chem 72(3):778–
783
3 Vibrational Up-Pumping: Predicting Impact Sensitivity of Some …
20. Hooper J (2010) Vibrational energy transfer in shocked molecular crystals. J Chem Phys
132(1):014507
21. Bernstein J (2018) Ab Initio study of energy transfer rates and impact sensitivities of crystalline
explosives. J Chem Phys 148(8):084502
22. McGrane SD, Barber J, Quenneville J (2005) Anharmonic vibrational properties of explosives
from temperature-dependent Raman. J Phys Chem A 109(44):9919–9927
23. Coffey CS (1991) The localization of energy and plastic deformation in crystalline solids during
shock or impact. J Appl Phys 70(8):4248–4254
24. Coffey CS (1985) Energy localization in rapidly deforming crystalline solids. Phys Rev B
32(8):5335–5341
25. Manaa MR (2003) Shear-induced metallization of triamino-trinitrobenzene crystals. Appl Phys
Lett 83(7):1352–1354
26. Kuklja MM, Aduev BP, Aluker ED, Krasheninin VI, Krechetov AG, Mitrofanov AY (2001)
Role of electronic excitations in explosive decomposition of solids. J Appl Phys 89(7):4156–
4166
27. Kuklja MM, Rashkeev SN (2007) Shear-strain-induced chemical reactivity of layered molecular crystals. Appl Phys Lett 90(15):2005–2008
28. Grieß P (1864) On a new class of compounds containing nitrogen in which hydrogen is replaced
by nitrogen. Philos Trans R Soc London 13:377
29. Bowden FP, Williams HT (1951) Initiation and propagation of explosion in azides and
fulminates. Proc R Soc London Ser A Math Phys Sci 208(1093):176–188
30. Tornieporth-Oetting IC, Klapötke TM (1995) Covalent inorganic azides. Angew Chemie Int
Ed English 34(5):511–520
31. Fair HD, Walker RF (eds) (1977) In: Energetic materials 1: physics and chemistry of the
inoganic azides, Plenum Press, New York
32. Zhang G, Weeks BL (2010) A device for testing thermal impact sensitivity of high explosives.
Propellants Explos Pyrotech 35(5):440–445
33. Müller TG, Karau F, Schnick W, Kraus F (2014) A new route to metal azides. Angew Chemie
Int Ed 53(50):13695–13697
34. Campbell R, Konar S, Hunter S, Pulham C, Portius P (2018) Labile low-valent tin azides:
syntheses, structural characterization, and thermal properties. Inorg Chem 57:400–411
35. Schulz A, Villinger A (2016) Binary zinc azides. Chem A Eur J 22(6):2032–2038
36. Martin WR, Ball DW (2018) Small organic azides as high energy materials: perazidoacetylene
-ethylene and -allene. ChemistrySelect 3(25):7222–7225
37. Cartwright M, Wilkinson J (2010) Correlation of structure and sensitivity in inorganic azides i
effect of non-bonded nitrogen nitrogen distances. Propellants Explos Pyrotech 35(4):326–332
38. Gray P, Waddington T (1957) Fundamental vibration frequencies and force constants in the
azide ion. Trans Faraday Soc 53:901–908
39. Meyer R, Köhler J, Homburg A (eds) (2007) In: Explosives, 6th edn. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
40. Kamlet MJ, Adolph HG (1979) The relationship of impact sensitivity with structure of organic
high explosives II polynitroaromatic explosives. Propellants Explos Pyrotech 4(2):30–34
41. Oxley J, Smith J, Buco R, Huang J (2007) A study of reduced-sensitivity RDX. J Energ Mater
25(3):141–160
42. Johansen ØH, Kristiansen JD, Gjersøe R, Berg A, Halvorsen T, Smith KT, Nevstad GO (2008)
RDX and HMX with reduced sensitivity towards shock initiation-RS-RDX and RS-HMX.
Propellants Explos Pyrotech 33(1):20–24
43. Marinkas PL (1966) A method of growing anhydrous single crystals of barium azide. Nature
211:1288–1289
44. Damse RS (2009) Studies on the decomposition chemistry of triaminoguanidine azide and
guanidine nitrate. J Hazard Mater 172(2–3):1383–1387
45. Yakovleva G, Kurbangalina RK, Stesik LN (1977) Detonation properties of ammonium azide.
Combust Explos Shock Waves 13:405–407
46. Verneker VRP, Avrami L (1968) Explosive behavior of barium azide. J Phys Chem 72(3):778–
783